Jerry Jarrett
Jerry Winston Jarrett (September 4, 1942 – February 14, 2023) was an American businessman, professional wrestling promoter, and professional wrestler. Along with his long-term business partner Jerry Lawler, he was a key figure in the history of professional wrestling in the Mid-Southern United States.[4] Described as a "wrestling genius", he was inducted into the National Wrestling Alliance Hall of Fame in 2009.[5]
Jerry Jarrett | |
|---|---|
| Born | Jerry Winston Jarrett September 4, 1942[1] Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.[1] |
| Died | February 14, 2023 (aged 80) Tennessee, U.S. |
| Education | Peabody College |
| Occupation(s) | Promoter, professional wrestler |
| Organizations |
|
| Spouse | Deborah Marlin (m. 1960) |
| Children | 4, including Jeff Jarrett[2] |
| Parent | Christine Jarrett[3] |
| Relatives |
|
| Ring name(s) | Hawaiian Flash Jerry Jarrett |
| Billed height | 5 ft 11 in (180 cm)[4] |
| Billed weight | 227 lb (103 kg)[4] |
| Trained by | Sailor Moran[4] Tojo Yamamoto[4] |
| Debut | 1965[4] |
| Retired | 1988[4] |
Jarrett founded the Memphis, Tennessee-based Continental Wrestling Association in 1977. In 1989, he merged it with the Dallas-based promotion World Class Championship Wrestling, creating the United States Wrestling Association which he sold to Lawler in 1997. In 2002, he co-founded NWA:TNA in Nashville with his son Jeff Jarrett, selling his controlling interest to Panda Energy International later that year.
Childhood
Jarrett was born to Christine "Teeny" Jarrett (1923–1998) in Nashville on September 4, 1942.[1] His parents divorced when he was three years old. To support Jerry Jarrett and his sister, Christine began working as a ticket vendor at the Nashville Hippodrome for Nick Gulas and Roy Welch, the promoters of NWA Mid-America. Over time Christine Jarrett was given more responsibility by Gulas and Welch, and by the early-1970s she was promoting shows on their behalf in Indiana and Kentucky.[3] At the age of seven, Jerry Jarrett began selling programs for Gulas and Welch.[1][6]
Early ventures (1966–1977)
After receiving a hardship driving license at the age of 14, Jarrett began promoting professional wrestling events: renting buildings, advertising shows, constructing the ring, selling tickets, and stocking refreshments.[1][7] He worked as a promoter until enrolling in Peabody College. After graduating in 1963, Jarrett worked four years for the Murray Ohio Manufacturing Company as a purchasing agent before deciding to pursue a career in professional wrestling. He began working for Welch and Gulas as an office assistant, and became a referee by default after a referee was a no-show.[1]
Professional wrestling career
While working as a referee in the 1960s, Jarrett decided to become a professional wrestler. He was trained by his friend Tojo Yamamoto and veteran wrestler Sailor Moran. He wrestled his first match in Hayti, Missouri in 1965. After debuting, Jarrett formed a tag team with Yamamoto.[1][4][8] Jarrett performed primarily for NWA Mid-America for the first few years. Between 1970 and 1976, he won the NWA Mid-America Tag Team Championship once, the NWA World Tag Team Championship (Mid-America version) once, and the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Mid-America version) ten times. Jarrett also performed for Gulas' Southeastern Championship Wrestling promotion and won the NWA Tennessee Tag Team Championship in 1975.[9]
In 1977, Jarrett founded the Continental Wrestling Association. In addition to booking the promotion, he also occasionally wrestled. He and Yamamoto became the inaugural CWA World Tag Team Champions in July 1980, losing the belts to Austin Idol and Dutch Mantel the following month.[10]
Jarrett formally retired in 1988, although he came out of retirement in the mid-1990s to wrestle on a number of occasions for his United States Wrestling Association.[4]
Promoting career
Continental Wrestling Association (1977–1989)
In the early-1970s, Jarrett and his mother began promoting professional wrestling shows on behalf of Gulas in the Memphis area.[11][12] After a dispute with Gulas in 1977, Jarrett opted to break away beginning his own promotion, the Continental Wrestling Association (CWA). With the support of Buddy Fuller, Jerry Lawler and Jarrett's mother, Jarrett built the CWA into a successful promotion, staging events each Monday that regularly sold-out the Mid-South Coliseum and airing television shows each Saturday morning on WMC-TV. In 1981, NWA Mid-America folded due to competition from the CWA with Gulas selling his territory to Jarrett.[12][13][14]
In 1979, The Freebirds wanted Jarrett to allow them to play Freebird on their entrances. They first tried it in the Mid-South Coliseum along with twirling the house spotlights. As a result, Jarrett became one of the first promoters to use music and videos to promote his roster of wrestlers.[15][6]
In 1984, Jarrett entered into a talent exchange with Bill Watts' Mid-South Wrestling promotion. Jarrett and Lawler advised Watts to bring more young performers into his territory to attract a younger generation of fans; especially females since they would often bring their boyfriends to the shows.[15]
In 1988, Jarrett entered talks with Verne Gagne, owner of the Minneapolis, Minnesota–based American Wrestling Association, about a potential merger. After the talks were abandoned in 1989, Jarrett instead entered into a merger with World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW), a promotion based in Dallas, to create the United States Wrestling Association.[16]
United States Wrestling Association (1989–1995)
The United States Wrestling Association began promoting shows in Tennessee and Texas in 1989, with Jarrett aspiring to make it a national promotion. In 1990, WCCW withdrew from the USWA after a revenue dispute, folding shortly thereafter.
In 1992, the USWA began a talent exchange programme with the World Wrestling Federation. By the mid-1990s, attendances at the Mid-South Coliseum had fallen sharply, and Jarrett sold his stake in the promotion before it folded it 1997.[17]
World Wrestling Federation (1993–1994)
In 1993, Vince McMahon was indicted on suspicion of supplying illegal anabolic steroids to professional wrestlers. Before the trial, McMahon appointed Jarrett to run the company, in the case he was found guilty and sent to prison. When McMahon was found not guilty, Jarrett left to focus on the USWA.
Various ventures (1995–2002)
After stepping back from promoting, Jarrett worked as a consultant for World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and the WWF.[7]
In 2001, Jarrett put together proposals for an acquisition of WCW, calculating that he could return the company to profitability by aggressively cutting costs. The company was acquired by the WWF after its programming on TBS and TNT was canceled.[7][1]
NWA:TNA (2002–2005)
After the sale of World Championship Wrestling to the World Wrestling Federation and the bankruptcy of Extreme Championship Wrestling, the North American professional wrestling industry lacked a viable competitor to the WWF. Jerry and Jeff Jarrett attempted to fill the void.[18][19] On May 9, 2002, they announced the formation of J Sports and Entertainment (JSE), the parent company of NWA:TNA, a new professional wrestling promotion that began airing weekly pay-per-views on In Demand on June 19.[20]
In October 2002, JSE sold a 72% controlling interest in NWA:TNA to Panda Energy.[21][22] Jarrett remained part of the NWA:TNA management team until departing in late-2005 over a dispute about the direction of the company.[23] In October 2005, he introduced professional wrestler Oleg Prudius to WWE, where he became Vladimir Kozlov.[24]
Construction and distribution
After stepping away from professional wrestling, Jarrett operated a construction company and an international television distribution company.[23][18]
Personal life and death
Jarrett had four children: a daughter Jennifer, and sons Jerry Jr., Jeff, and Jason.[2][18] Jarrett became estranged from Jeff in 2005 after disputes about the running of NWA:TNA;[7] they reconciled in 2015.[25] Jerry Jarrett was married to Eddie Marlin's daughter Deborah.
Jarrett died of a heart attack while undergoing esophageal cancer treatments on February 14, 2023, at the age of 80.[17]
Bibliography
Jarrett contributed to 2004's "The Story of the Development of NWATNA: A New Concept in Pay-Per-View Programming" and released the autobiographical "The Best of Times" in 2011.[26]
Championships and accomplishments
- Continental Wrestling Association
- National Wrestling Alliance
- NWA Hall of Fame (class of 2009)[27]
- NWA Mid-America
- NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Mid-America version) (16 times) – with Tojo Yamamoto (7 times), Jackie Fargo (8 times), and Johnny Marlin (1 time)[28][29]
- NWA World Tag Team Championship (Mid-America version) (1 time) – with Jackie Fargo[30]
- Southeastern Championship Wrestling
- NWA Tennessee Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with George Gulas[9]
- United States Wrestling Association
- Memphis Wrestling Hall of Fame (class of 1994)[31]
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (class of 2018)[32]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Dills, Tim (2004). "KM Interviews...Jerry Jarrett Pt. 1 (B)". KayfabeMemories.com. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
- ^ a b c Nation, Ryan (May 10, 2006). "Retro book review: Early days of TNA extra relevant now". Canoe.com. Postmedia Network. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ a b Nation, Ryan (May 10, 2006). "Mother's Day special: Remembering Christine Jarrett". Canoe.com. Postmedia Network. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Jerry Jarrett". Cagematch.de. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ Pope, Kristian (August 28, 2005). Tuff Stuff Professional Wrestling Field Guide: Legend and Lore. Krause Publications. p. 244. ISBN 0-89689-267-0.
- ^ a b Martin, Brennon (February 22, 2017). "Teeny": Professional Wrestling's Grand Dame. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-365-69555-1.
- ^ a b c d Hebert, Bertrand (November 10, 2013). "Jerry Jarrett's book offers a lifetime of lessons". Canoe.com. Postmedia Network. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
- ^ Lawler, Jerry (December 9, 2008). It's Good To Be The King...Sometimes. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-84739-708-9.
- ^ a b "NWA Tennessee Tag Team Title". Wrestling-titles.com.
- ^ a b "CWA World Tag Team Title". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
- ^ Dills, Tim (2004). "KM Interviews...Jerry Jarrett Pt. 1 (A)". KayfabeMemories.com. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
- ^ a b Dills, Tim (2004). "KM Interviews...Jerry Jarrett Pt. 2". KayfabeMemories.com. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
- ^ Hart, Jimmy (2004). The Mouth of the South: The Jimmy Hart Story. ECW Press. pp. 51–54. ISBN 978-1-55022-595-2.
- ^ Austin, Steve; Bryant, Dennis (December 25, 2012). The Stone Cold Truth. Simon and Schuster. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-4711-0927-0.
- ^ a b Watts, Bill; Williams, Scott (January 2006). The Cowboy and the Cross: The Bill Watts Story: Rebellion, Wrestling and Redemption. ECW Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-55022-708-6.
- ^ Schire, George (2010). Minnesota's Golden Age of Wrestling: From Verne Gagne to the Road Warriors. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-87351-620-4.
- ^ a b Zucker, Joseph (February 14, 2023). "Jerry Jarrett, Father of WWE Hall of Famer Jeff Jarrett, Dies at Age 80". Bleacher Report. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ a b c Jarrett, Jerry (2004). The Story of the Development of NWATNA: A New Concept in Pay-per-View Programming. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4120-2878-3.
- ^ "WWF buys rival WCW". CNN. March 23, 2001. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
- ^ "iN DEMAND; J Sports & Entertainment Announce New Weekly PPV Wrestling Series NWA: Total Nonstop Action to Kick off June 19, 2002". May 9, 2002. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
- ^ White, Audrey (June 8, 2012). "Panda Energy's backing pays off in TNA wrestling venture". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^ Powell, Jason (October 31, 2002). "10/31 Afternoon Update: TNA sold, Vince Russo may be out". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^ a b Johnson, Matt (December 28, 2008). "Catching up with Jerry Jarrett". Canoe.com. Postmedia Network. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
- ^ InsidePulse.com (October 29, 2005). "[WWE/TNA] The Full Story on Jerry Jarrett". Retrieved May 8, 2014.
- ^ McMahon, Mike (July 30, 2015). "Jeff Jarrett inducted into TNA Hall of Fame in moving segment". DenOfGeek.com. Dennis Publishing. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ Books by Jerry Jarrett, Cagematch.net
- ^ Csonka, Larry (June 9, 2009). "NWA Class of 2009". Retrieved February 22, 2009.
- ^ Duncan, Royal; Will, Gary (2006) [2000.]. "(Memphis, Nashville) Tennessee: Southern Tag Team Title [Roy Welsch & Nick Gulas, Jerry Jarrett from 1977]". Wrestling title histories: professional wrestling champions around the world from the 19th century to the present. Waterloo, Ontario: Archeus Communications. pp. 185–189. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ "Southern Tag Team Title". Wrestling-Titles. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
- ^ "National Wrestling Alliance World Tag Team Title [Mid-America]". Wrestling-Titles.
- ^ "Memphis Hall of Fame". Wrestling-Titles.com. Puroresu Dojo. 2003. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
- ^ "Wrestling Observer anuncia los nominados para el Hall of Fame 2018". December 20, 2018.