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Jeanne Bouvier

Jeanne Bouvier (11 February 1865 – 1964) is remembered as a French textile worker, feminist, and militant trade unionist.

Jeanne Bouvier (1922)

Early life and education edit

Born in 1865 in Salaise-sur-Sanne, Isère, she was the daughter of Marcel Bouvier and Louise Grenouiller. The family moved to Saint-Rambert-d'Albon, Drôme, when Bouvier was 16 months old. She had a sister and there was a brother who died of measles. As a child, Bouvier helped her mother work in the fields and guard the cows. At the age of ten years, Bouvier was sent to board at a religious school in Épinouze where she was a good student.

Career edit

When she was eleven, the family moved again and settled in Saint-Symphorien-d'Ozon, Rhône, and she became a silk factory worker.[1]

After 1840 it was illegal for French children under the age of 12 to work more than an eight-hour day, but Bouvier worked in one of the many factories that ignored the law and she would work thirteen hours. The wages were poor and she and her mother would go without food. Her mother would blame her for being so lazy that her employers did not pay her more. Bouvier changed employers to get better wages and [2] the family moved several times, with Bouvier specializing in textile work.[1]

Bouvier was appointed technical advisor and served as an active delegate to the first International Congress of Workers at the first International Labour Conference held in Washington, D.C. in 1919. She was a member of the Women's Employment Committee and participated in various International Congresses of Working Women, including the 1921 congress in Geneva. From 1919 to 1935, she was a member of the Joint Committee for Unemployment Fund. In April 1922, after 27 years of affiliation, she was forced to leave the union.[3][4]

Selected works edit

  • Deux époques. Deux hommes. Les sauveurs de l'Économie nationale, Paris, Radot, 1927
  • La Lingerie et les Lingères, Paris, Gaston Doin et Cie éditeurs, 1928
  • Histoire des dames employées dans les postes, télégraphes et téléphones de 1714-1919, Paris-Saint-Amand, les Presses universitaires de France, 1930
  • Les Femmes pendant la Révolution. Leur action politique, sociale, économique, militaire, leur courage devant l'échafaud, Paris, Eugène Figuière, 1931
  • Mes mémoires, ou, 59 années d'activité industrielle, sociale et intellectuelle d'un ouvrière, Poitiers, l'Action intellectuelle; 1936

References edit

  1. ^ a b Jeanne Bouvier, Mes Mémoires, ou, 59 années d'activité industrielle, sociale et intellectuelle d'une ouvrière, La Découverte/Maspero, 1983 (in French)
  2. ^ Marvin Perry (28 December 2012). Sources of the Western Tradition. Cengage Learning. pp. 212–214. ISBN 978-1-285-65759-2.
  3. ^ Christine Bard, Les Femmes dans la société française au XXe siècle, Armand Colin, 2004 (in French)
  4. ^ Bouvier, 1983

jeanne, bouvier, london, based, russian, feminist, eugenie, bouvier, february, 1865, 1964, remembered, french, textile, worker, feminist, militant, trade, unionist, 1922, contents, early, life, education, career, selected, works, referencesearly, life, educati. For the London based Russian Feminist see Eugenie Bouvier Jeanne Bouvier 11 February 1865 1964 is remembered as a French textile worker feminist and militant trade unionist Jeanne Bouvier 1922 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Selected works 4 ReferencesEarly life and education editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed February 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Born in 1865 in Salaise sur Sanne Isere she was the daughter of Marcel Bouvier and Louise Grenouiller The family moved to Saint Rambert d Albon Drome when Bouvier was 16 months old She had a sister and there was a brother who died of measles As a child Bouvier helped her mother work in the fields and guard the cows At the age of ten years Bouvier was sent to board at a religious school in Epinouze where she was a good student Career editWhen she was eleven the family moved again and settled in Saint Symphorien d Ozon Rhone and she became a silk factory worker 1 After 1840 it was illegal for French children under the age of 12 to work more than an eight hour day but Bouvier worked in one of the many factories that ignored the law and she would work thirteen hours The wages were poor and she and her mother would go without food Her mother would blame her for being so lazy that her employers did not pay her more Bouvier changed employers to get better wages and 2 the family moved several times with Bouvier specializing in textile work 1 Bouvier was appointed technical advisor and served as an active delegate to the first International Congress of Workers at the first International Labour Conference held in Washington D C in 1919 She was a member of the Women s Employment Committee and participated in various International Congresses of Working Women including the 1921 congress in Geneva From 1919 to 1935 she was a member of the Joint Committee for Unemployment Fund In April 1922 after 27 years of affiliation she was forced to leave the union 3 4 Selected works editDeux epoques Deux hommes Les sauveurs de l Economie nationale Paris Radot 1927 La Lingerie et les Lingeres Paris Gaston Doin et Cie editeurs 1928 Histoire des dames employees dans les postes telegraphes et telephones de 1714 1919 Paris Saint Amand les Presses universitaires de France 1930 Les Femmes pendant la Revolution Leur action politique sociale economique militaire leur courage devant l echafaud Paris Eugene Figuiere 1931 Mes memoires ou 59 annees d activite industrielle sociale et intellectuelle d un ouvriere Poitiers l Action intellectuelle 1936References edit a b Jeanne Bouvier Mes Memoires ou 59 annees d activite industrielle sociale et intellectuelle d une ouvriere La Decouverte Maspero 1983 in French Marvin Perry 28 December 2012 Sources of the Western Tradition Cengage Learning pp 212 214 ISBN 978 1 285 65759 2 Christine Bard Les Femmes dans la societe francaise au XXe siecle Armand Colin 2004 in French Bouvier 1983 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jeanne Bouvier amp oldid 1050506774, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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