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Jean-Marie Pfaff

Jean-Marie Pfaff (born 4 December 1953) is a Belgian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper[1] who spent most of his professional career with Beveren and Bayern Munich. Pfaff was capped 64 times playing for Belgium, and participated at the 1982 FIFA World Cup and 1986 FIFA World Cup tournaments. Pfaff was named goalkeeper of the 1986 FIFA World Cup, and he was the first player to receive the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper award in 1987.[2]

Jean-Marie Pfaff
Pfaff in 2007
Personal information
Date of birth (1953-12-04) 4 December 1953 (age 70)
Place of birth Lebbeke, East Flanders, Belgium
Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
Position(s) Goalkeeper
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1972–1982 Beveren 305 (0)
1982–1988 Bayern Munich 156 (0)
1988–1989 Lierse 23 (0)
1989–1990 Trabzonspor 22 (0)
Total 506 (0)
International career
1976–1987 Belgium 64 (0)
Managerial career
1998–1999 K.V. Oostende
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Club career edit

Pfaff was born in Lebbeke. At the age of 16, he joined K.S.K. Beveren with whom he won a Belgian champions title (1979) and a Belgian Cup (1978). The same year, he received the Belgian Golden Shoe. In 1982, he entered the Bayern Munich squad,[3] getting three Bundesliga titles (from 1985 to 1987) and two German cups (1984 and 1986).[4]

International career edit

 
Jean-Marie Pfaff during a training of the national team in 1980

Pfaff first played with the Red Devils in 1976 against the Netherlands.[5] He was the goalkeeper during Euro 80 and Euro 84, and the 1982 and 1986 World Cups.

Style of play edit

Despite his sturdy physical build, Pfaff possessed quick reflexes and was known for his spectacular playing style, as well as his ability to produce acrobatic saves, which made him an effective shot-stopper. He was also known for his extroverted and outspoken character, his lively and eccentric personality, and his strong and charismatic leadership qualities, as well as his confidence, fair-play, and professionalism, which made him an excellent organiser of the defence and a popular figure among the fans; as such, due to his cheerful attitude on the pitch and humorous demeanor, he earned him the nickname El Simpático ("Mr. Nice Guy," in Spanish) during the 1986 World Cup in Mexico. He also excelled at quickly rushing off his line; moreover, although he was not the tallest goalkeeper, his large hands aided him when coming out to claim the ball, which made him an authoritative presence in goal. Furthermore, he was renowned for his penalty–stopping abilities. Despite his goalkeeping ability, however, and his reputation as one of the best goalkeepers in the world in his prime, and as one of Belgium's greatest goalkeepers ever[6] – with some in the sport even ranking him as one of the best goalkeepers of all time –, he was also known to be inconsistent and prone to occasional errors.[a]

Farewell match edit

To say goodbye to football, a farewell match was organized on the Beerschot field in 1991. The "Belgium of the eighties" squad and a selection of world stars faced each other, including Franz Beckenbauer, Ruud Krol, Michel Platini, Roger Milla, Alain Giresse and Søren Lerby. The match was broadcast live in 36 countries.[21]

After retirement edit

 
Pfaff in 2017 (Red Bull Salzburg-Anderlecht)

Pfaff was named by Pelé as one of the top 125 greatest living footballers in March 2004. He was a representative of company United Sol Energy in 2005. The company became the sponsor of the former East German record champion BFC Dynamo before the 2005-06 season. Pfaff became a member of BFC Dynamo and promoted the establishment of a new youth sports school at the club.[22] The new youth sports school at BFC Dynamo was meant to bear his name.[23] Pfaff visited the Sportforum Hohenschönhausen and participated in training with youth teams of BFC Dynamo.[24] However, the sponsorship never materialized. Pfaff resigned from the club on 11 August 2006 and terminated his membership.[25] He was a TV star in Belgium and the Netherlands with the reality show De Pfaffs showing him and his family from 2002 to 2012.[26]

Honours and awards edit

Beveren[27]

Bayern Munich[28]

Belgium

Individual

Books edit

  • Nummer Eén by Marcel Van Bergen in 1979, 209 pages (Dutch)
  • J.M. Pfaff-De Derde Dimensie by Theo Bauwens in 1983, 152 pages (Dutch)[53]
  • De Held van Munchen (celebrity comic) by K. Luyckx and F. Defossez in 1984, 44 pages (Dutch)[54]
  • Das Torwartbuch by Jean-Marie Pfaff and Sepp Maier in 1984, 222 pages (German)[55]
  • De Pfaffs (celebrity comic) by Ronald Grossey and Charel Cambré in 2003 (Dutch)[56]
  • Overleven by Jean-Marie Pfaff in 2007, 247 pages (Dutch)[57]
  • J.M. Pfaff-Mein Leben-Vom straßenfußballer zum Welttothuter in 2021, 296 pages (Dutch, German)[58]

Notes edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Jean-Marie Pfaff". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  2. ^ "Jean-Marie Pfaff wordt 70: 'Collega's die me vroeger in een slecht daglicht hebben gesteld, moeten niet meer afkomen'". De Morgen (in Dutch). 3 December 2023.
  3. ^ Arnhold, Matthias (16 January 2020). "Jean-Marie Pfaff - Matches and Goals in Bundesliga". RSSSF. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  4. ^ . FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  5. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (16 January 2020). "Jean-Marie Pfaff - International Appearances". RSSSF. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  6. ^ "10 Best Belgian Soccer Players of All Time". Soccer Mavericks. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  7. ^ MURA, GIANNI (28 June 1986). "DA PFAFF A VALDANO ECCO I MR. UNIVERSO". la Repubblica.it (in Italian). Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  8. ^ "EURO cult heroes: Jean-Marie Pfaff, 1980". UEFA.com. 26 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  9. ^ Losapio, Andrea (18 April 2020). "#iorestoacasa - Le storie della buonanotte: Jean Marie Pfaff, il portiere dai guanti enormi" (in Italian). www.tuttomercatoweb.com. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  10. ^ "I portieri del Mondiale dei portieri" (in Italian). Rivista Studio. 6 July 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  11. ^ Campo, Carlo; Rouse, Daniel. "Debate: Is Claudio Bravo a world-class goalkeeper?". theScore.com. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  12. ^ "I più grandi Numeri Uno" (in Italian). Storie di Calcio. 19 December 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  13. ^ "Meet Svilar, Benfica's rookie goalkeeper". ESPN.com. 31 October 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  14. ^ Conterio, Marco (19 October 2016). "Uomini soli" (in Italian). www.tuttomercatoweb.com. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  15. ^ "PFAFF Jean-Marie: il burattino senza fili" (in Italian). Storie di Calcio. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  16. ^ Di Benedetto, Lorenzo (4 December 2020). "Jean-Marie Pfaff, portiere dai guanti giganti e showman dopo il ritiro" (in Italian). www.tuttomercatoweb.com. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  17. ^ "Juventus, Buffon: Piedi per terra, migliorare le prestazioni" (in Italian). Tiscali Sport. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  18. ^ "Buffon, leggenda da record: è davvero il numero uno di sempre?" (in Italian). sport.sky.it. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  19. ^ Camedda, Paolo (2 October 2020). "Jean-Marie Pfaff, 'il clown della porta' che fece grande il Belgio e il Bayern Monaco" (in Italian). www.goal.com. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  20. ^ "Van der Sar ranks among the all-time greats". ESPN.com. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  21. ^ "Pfaff: 'de doelpuntenclown' die België en Bayern München groot maakte". voetbalzone.nl (in Dutch). 14 April 2023.
  22. ^ Heath, Duncan (26 July 2005). "In eigener Sache". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Berlin: Verlag Der Tagesspiegel GmbH. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  23. ^ Gaber, Felix (2 August 2005). "BFC Dynamo: Mit Pfaff in die Zukunft". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Berlin: Verlag Der Tagesspiegel GmbH. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  24. ^ Koch, Matthias (24 October 2005). "Jean-Marie Pfaff hat bei Dynamo ein Problem". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Berlin: Verlag Der Tagesspiegel GmbH. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  25. ^ Doneck, Karsten (14 August 2006). "Jean-Marie Pfaff kündigt". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Berlin: Verlag Der Tagesspiegel GmbH. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  26. ^ "De Pfaffs". IMDB. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  27. ^ "SK Beveren | Geschiedenis".
  28. ^ "FC Bayern München | Honours".
  29. ^ "UEFA Euro 1980".
  30. ^ "Nationale Trofee voor Sportverdienste".
  31. ^ "Fifa.com - 1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico™".
  32. ^ "Winnaars Gouden Schoen".
  33. ^ "Pfaff im Interview: "Nübels Entscheidung war dumm"".
  34. ^ "Kicker Ranking / Rangliste 1955 to 2017 (in German)".
  35. ^ "Ballon d'Or 1983".
  36. ^ "Ballon d'Or 1986".
  37. ^ "Ballon d'Or 1987".
  38. ^ "Top facts about Jean-Marie Pfaff, El Simpatico".
  39. ^ "1986 FIFA World Cup All-Star Team".
  40. ^ "Topend Sport - World Cup Best Goalkeepers (Golden Glove)".
  41. ^ "BigSoccer - All star teams of 1986 World Cup".
  42. ^ "IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History & Statistics)". iffhs.de. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  43. ^ "Soulier d'or belge du 20ème siècle".
  44. ^ "The Best x Players of the Century/All-Time". rsssf.org. 1999.
  45. ^ a b "IFFHS' Century Elections". RSSSF. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  46. ^ UEFA.com (15 January 2004). "Aruna voted Belgium's finest | Inside UEFA". UEFA.com. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  47. ^ "FIFA 100".
  48. ^ . Golden Foot. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  49. ^ "WSLA Monaco". worldsportslegendsaward.com. 3 December 2016.
  50. ^ "IFFHS All Time Belgium Dream Team". www.iffhs.com. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  51. ^ "Net ereburger en Jean-Marie Pfaff wil in Beveren al een voetbalmuseum oprichten". VRT (in Dutch). 24 June 2022.
  52. ^ "Jean-Marie Pfaff leidt ons rond in zijn pop-upmuseum: "Mensen doen beseffen dat je niets zomaar krijgt in het leven"". Sporza (in Dutch). 10 July 2023.
  53. ^ "Jean-Marie Pfaff., de derde dimensie". agon-sportsworld.de (in German). 30 December 2023.
  54. ^ "De held van Munchen". stripinfo.be (in Dutch). 30 December 2023.
  55. ^ "Das Torwartbuch". abebooks.com (in German). 30 December 2023.
  56. ^ "De Pfaffs". stripinfo.be (in Dutch). 30 December 2023.
  57. ^ "Overleven". hebban.nl (in Dutch). 30 December 2023.
  58. ^ "Bayern-Ikone Pfaff: Ein neues Buch - und kein Verständnis für Nübel". abendzeitung-muenchen.de (in German). 28 January 2022.

External links edit

  • Official website  
  • FIFA competition record (archived)  
  • Jean-Marie Pfaff – UEFA competition record ()
  • Jean-Marie Pfaff at the Royal Belgian Football Association  
  • Jean-Marie Pfaff at National-Football-Teams.com  

jean, marie, pfaff, born, december, 1953, belgian, former, professional, footballer, played, goalkeeper, spent, most, professional, career, with, beveren, bayern, munich, pfaff, capped, times, playing, belgium, participated, 1982, fifa, world, 1986, fifa, worl. Jean Marie Pfaff born 4 December 1953 is a Belgian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper 1 who spent most of his professional career with Beveren and Bayern Munich Pfaff was capped 64 times playing for Belgium and participated at the 1982 FIFA World Cup and 1986 FIFA World Cup tournaments Pfaff was named goalkeeper of the 1986 FIFA World Cup and he was the first player to receive the IFFHS World s Best Goalkeeper award in 1987 2 Jean Marie PfaffPfaff in 2007Personal informationDate of birth 1953 12 04 4 December 1953 age 70 Place of birthLebbeke East Flanders BelgiumHeight1 80 m 5 ft 11 in Position s GoalkeeperSenior career YearsTeamApps Gls 1972 1982Beveren305 0 1982 1988Bayern Munich156 0 1988 1989Lierse23 0 1989 1990Trabzonspor22 0 Total506 0 International career1976 1987Belgium64 0 Managerial career1998 1999K V Oostende Club domestic league appearances and goals Contents 1 Club career 2 International career 3 Style of play 4 Farewell match 5 After retirement 6 Honours and awards 7 Books 8 Notes 9 References 10 External linksClub career editPfaff was born in Lebbeke At the age of 16 he joined K S K Beveren with whom he won a Belgian champions title 1979 and a Belgian Cup 1978 The same year he received the Belgian Golden Shoe In 1982 he entered the Bayern Munich squad 3 getting three Bundesliga titles from 1985 to 1987 and two German cups 1984 and 1986 4 International career edit nbsp Jean Marie Pfaff during a training of the national team in 1980 Pfaff first played with the Red Devils in 1976 against the Netherlands 5 He was the goalkeeper during Euro 80 and Euro 84 and the 1982 and 1986 World Cups Style of play editDespite his sturdy physical build Pfaff possessed quick reflexes and was known for his spectacular playing style as well as his ability to produce acrobatic saves which made him an effective shot stopper He was also known for his extroverted and outspoken character his lively and eccentric personality and his strong and charismatic leadership qualities as well as his confidence fair play and professionalism which made him an excellent organiser of the defence and a popular figure among the fans as such due to his cheerful attitude on the pitch and humorous demeanor he earned him the nickname El Simpatico Mr Nice Guy in Spanish during the 1986 World Cup in Mexico He also excelled at quickly rushing off his line moreover although he was not the tallest goalkeeper his large hands aided him when coming out to claim the ball which made him an authoritative presence in goal Furthermore he was renowned for his penalty stopping abilities Despite his goalkeeping ability however and his reputation as one of the best goalkeepers in the world in his prime and as one of Belgium s greatest goalkeepers ever 6 with some in the sport even ranking him as one of the best goalkeepers of all time he was also known to be inconsistent and prone to occasional errors a Farewell match editTo say goodbye to football a farewell match was organized on the Beerschot field in 1991 The Belgium of the eighties squad and a selection of world stars faced each other including Franz Beckenbauer Ruud Krol Michel Platini Roger Milla Alain Giresse and Soren Lerby The match was broadcast live in 36 countries 21 After retirement edit nbsp Pfaff in 2017 Red Bull Salzburg Anderlecht Pfaff was named by Pele as one of the top 125 greatest living footballers in March 2004 He was a representative of company United Sol Energy in 2005 The company became the sponsor of the former East German record champion BFC Dynamo before the 2005 06 season Pfaff became a member of BFC Dynamo and promoted the establishment of a new youth sports school at the club 22 The new youth sports school at BFC Dynamo was meant to bear his name 23 Pfaff visited the Sportforum Hohenschonhausen and participated in training with youth teams of BFC Dynamo 24 However the sponsorship never materialized Pfaff resigned from the club on 11 August 2006 and terminated his membership 25 He was a TV star in Belgium and the Netherlands with the reality show De Pfaffs showing him and his family from 2002 to 2012 26 Honours and awards editBeveren 27 Belgian First Division 1978 79 Belgian Cup 1977 78 Belgian Supercup 1979 Bayern Munich 28 Bundesliga 1984 85 1985 86 1986 87 DFB Pokal 1983 84 1985 86 DFL Supercup 1987 88 European Cup runner up 1986 87 Belgium UEFA European Championship runner up 1980 29 Belgian Sports Merit Award 1980 30 FIFA World Cup fourth place 1986 31 Individual Belgian Golden Shoe 1978 32 Kicker Goalkeeper of the Year 1983 33 Kicker German Football Rankings World Class Goalkeeper 1983 1986 34 Ballon d Or nominations 1983 35 1986 36 1987 37 European Goalkeeper of the Year 1983 1987 38 FIFA World Cup All Star Team 1986 39 FIFA World Cup Golden Glove 1986 40 France Football La Gazzetta dello Sport Guerin Sportivo World Cup team 1986 41 IFFHS World s Best Goalkeeper of the Year 1987 42 Belgian Golden Shoe of the 20th Century 6th 1995 43 Voetbal International s 50 World Stars by Raf Willems 1999 44 IFFHS World Keeper of the Century 16th 2000 45 IFFHS European Keeper of the Century 10th 2000 45 Platina 11 Best Team in 50 Years of Golden Shoe Winners 2003 46 FIFA 100 2004 47 Golden Foot Legends Award 2014 48 World Sports Legends Award 2016 49 IFFHS All Time Belgium Dream Team 2021 50 Honorary Citizen of Beveren 2022 51 Museum Jean Marie Pfaff in Beveren 2023 52 Books editNummer Een by Marcel Van Bergen in 1979 209 pages Dutch J M Pfaff De Derde Dimensie by Theo Bauwens in 1983 152 pages Dutch 53 De Held van Munchen celebrity comic by K Luyckx and F Defossez in 1984 44 pages Dutch 54 Das Torwartbuch by Jean Marie Pfaff and Sepp Maier in 1984 222 pages German 55 De Pfaffs celebrity comic by Ronald Grossey and Charel Cambre in 2003 Dutch 56 Overleven by Jean Marie Pfaff in 2007 247 pages Dutch 57 J M Pfaff Mein Leben Vom strassenfussballer zum Welttothuter in 2021 296 pages Dutch German 58 Notes edit See 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 References edit Jean Marie Pfaff worldfootball net Retrieved 20 December 2012 Jean Marie Pfaff wordt 70 Collega s die me vroeger in een slecht daglicht hebben gesteld moeten niet meer afkomen De Morgen in Dutch 3 December 2023 Arnhold Matthias 16 January 2020 Jean Marie Pfaff Matches and Goals in Bundesliga RSSSF Retrieved 17 January 2020 Jean Marie PFAF FIFA com Archived from the original on 25 December 2012 Retrieved 20 December 2012 Stokkermans Karel 16 January 2020 Jean Marie Pfaff International Appearances RSSSF Retrieved 17 January 2020 10 Best Belgian Soccer Players of All Time Soccer Mavericks Retrieved 2 January 2024 MURA GIANNI 28 June 1986 DA PFAFF A VALDANO ECCO I MR UNIVERSO la Repubblica it in Italian Retrieved 12 June 2021 EURO cult heroes Jean Marie Pfaff 1980 UEFA com 26 June 2020 Retrieved 12 June 2021 Losapio Andrea 18 April 2020 iorestoacasa Le storie della buonanotte Jean Marie Pfaff il portiere dai guanti enormi in Italian www tuttomercatoweb com Retrieved 12 June 2021 I portieri del Mondiale dei portieri in Italian Rivista Studio 6 July 2014 Retrieved 12 June 2021 Campo Carlo Rouse Daniel Debate Is Claudio Bravo a world class goalkeeper theScore com Retrieved 12 June 2021 I piu grandi Numeri Uno in Italian Storie di Calcio 19 December 2015 Retrieved 12 June 2021 Meet Svilar Benfica s rookie goalkeeper ESPN com 31 October 2017 Retrieved 12 June 2021 Conterio Marco 19 October 2016 Uomini soli in Italian www tuttomercatoweb com Retrieved 12 June 2021 PFAFF Jean Marie il burattino senza fili in Italian Storie di Calcio 29 March 2017 Retrieved 12 June 2021 Di Benedetto Lorenzo 4 December 2020 Jean Marie Pfaff portiere dai guanti giganti e showman dopo il ritiro in Italian www tuttomercatoweb com Retrieved 12 June 2021 Juventus Buffon Piedi per terra migliorare le prestazioni in Italian Tiscali Sport Retrieved 12 June 2021 Buffon leggenda da record e davvero il numero uno di sempre in Italian sport sky it Retrieved 12 June 2021 Camedda Paolo 2 October 2020 Jean Marie Pfaff il clown della porta che fece grande il Belgio e il Bayern Monaco in Italian www goal com Retrieved 12 June 2021 Van der Sar ranks among the all time greats ESPN com Retrieved 12 June 2021 Pfaff de doelpuntenclown die Belgie en Bayern Munchen groot maakte voetbalzone nl in Dutch 14 April 2023 Heath Duncan 26 July 2005 In eigener Sache Der Tagesspiegel in German Berlin Verlag Der Tagesspiegel GmbH Retrieved 6 November 2021 Gaber Felix 2 August 2005 BFC Dynamo Mit Pfaff in die Zukunft Der Tagesspiegel in German Berlin Verlag Der Tagesspiegel GmbH Retrieved 6 November 2021 Koch Matthias 24 October 2005 Jean Marie Pfaff hat bei Dynamo ein Problem Der Tagesspiegel in German Berlin Verlag Der Tagesspiegel GmbH Retrieved 7 January 2022 Doneck Karsten 14 August 2006 Jean Marie Pfaff kundigt Der Tagesspiegel in German Berlin Verlag Der Tagesspiegel GmbH Retrieved 6 November 2021 De Pfaffs IMDB Retrieved 20 December 2012 SK Beveren Geschiedenis FC Bayern Munchen Honours UEFA Euro 1980 Nationale Trofee voor Sportverdienste Fifa com 1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico Winnaars Gouden Schoen Pfaff im Interview Nubels Entscheidung war dumm Kicker Ranking Rangliste 1955 to 2017 in German Ballon d Or 1983 Ballon d Or 1986 Ballon d Or 1987 Top facts about Jean Marie Pfaff El Simpatico 1986 FIFA World Cup All Star Team Topend Sport World Cup Best Goalkeepers Golden Glove BigSoccer All star teams of 1986 World Cup IFFHS International Federation of Football for History amp Statistics iffhs de Retrieved 9 November 2020 Soulier d or belge du 20eme siecle The Best x Players of the Century All Time rsssf org 1999 a b IFFHS Century Elections RSSSF Retrieved 9 November 2020 UEFA com 15 January 2004 Aruna voted Belgium s finest Inside UEFA UEFA com Retrieved 8 November 2020 FIFA 100 Legends Golden Foot Archived from the original on 25 September 2015 Retrieved 23 September 2015 WSLA Monaco worldsportslegendsaward com 3 December 2016 IFFHS All Time Belgium Dream Team www iffhs com Retrieved 16 January 2022 Net ereburger en Jean Marie Pfaff wil in Beveren al een voetbalmuseum oprichten VRT in Dutch 24 June 2022 Jean Marie Pfaff leidt ons rond in zijn pop upmuseum Mensen doen beseffen dat je niets zomaar krijgt in het leven Sporza in Dutch 10 July 2023 Jean Marie Pfaff de derde dimensie agon sportsworld de in German 30 December 2023 De held van Munchen stripinfo be in Dutch 30 December 2023 Das Torwartbuch abebooks com in German 30 December 2023 De Pfaffs stripinfo be in Dutch 30 December 2023 Overleven hebban nl in Dutch 30 December 2023 Bayern Ikone Pfaff Ein neues Buch und kein Verstandnis fur Nubel abendzeitung muenchen de in German 28 January 2022 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jean Marie Pfaff Official website nbsp Jean Marie Pfaff FIFA competition record archived nbsp Jean Marie Pfaff UEFA competition record archive Jean Marie Pfaff at the Royal Belgian Football Association nbsp Jean Marie Pfaff at National Football Teams com nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jean Marie Pfaff amp oldid 1210873457, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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