Jaya Simhavarman II (Chinese: 刑卜施離值星霞弗; pinyin: Xíng Bǔ Shīlí Zhíxīngxiáfú[i]), was a king of Champa, supposedly reigning from 1041 to 1044. He succeeded his father Shīlí Pílándéjiābámádié, perhaps Vikrantavarman IV (r. 1030–1041). In late 1042 he sent an envoy with tribute to the court of the Song dynasty.[1]
Simhavarman II might have met with serious trouble during his short-lived reign. From the north, king Ly Thai Tong of Dai Viet accused Cham king's alleging raid in Dai Viet territory, henceforth he provoked war against Champa. In January 1044, the Dai Viet made a landfall in the coastal Huế-Da Nang region from the sea. The northern raiders plundered cities, ravaging the region, then battled against a counter Cham army led by the Cham king (he may be known as king Sạ Đẩu in the 14th-century Vietnamese chronicle Đại Việt sử lược).[2] Unprepared, Simhavarman's army had been routed and himself was supposedly decapitated by the Dai Viet.[3]
Then in July, Ly Thai Tong took his soldiers and entered the city of Phật Thệ (Indrapura/Đồng Dương).[4] The raiders sacked the city, took away the royal harem including a Cham princess named Mi E and 5,000 women, artisans, laborers, to the north.[5]
After much surprise and chaos, a new Cham ruler came to power, with regnal name Jaya Paramesvaravarman I–who was a warrior born from a noble family.[5]
Notesedit
^The first character may be a scribal error for "Yang"
Referencesedit
^Wade, Geoff (2005). Champa in the Song hui-yao: A draft translation. Asia Research Institute, Singapore.
^Vickery, Michael Theodore (2005). Champa revised. Asia Research Institute, Singapore. pp. 48–49.
jaya, simhavarman, chinese, 刑卜施離值星霞弗, pinyin, xíng, shīlí, zhíxīngxiáfú, king, champa, supposedly, reigning, from, 1041, 1044, succeeded, father, shīlí, pílándéjiābámádié, perhaps, vikrantavarman, 1030, 1041, late, 1042, sent, envoy, with, tribute, court, song. Jaya Simhavarman II Chinese 刑卜施離值星霞弗 pinyin Xing Bǔ Shili Zhixingxiafu i was a king of Champa supposedly reigning from 1041 to 1044 He succeeded his father Shili Pilandejiabamadie perhaps Vikrantavarman IV r 1030 1041 In late 1042 he sent an envoy with tribute to the court of the Song dynasty 1 Jaya Simhavarman IIraja di rajaKing of ChampaReign1041 1044Coronation1041PredecessorVikrantavarman IVSuccessorJaya Paramesvaravarman IBorn ChampaDied1044Northern ChampaNamesYaṅ poṅ ku Sri SimhavarmadevaFatherVikrantavarman IVMother Simhavarman II might have met with serious trouble during his short lived reign From the north king Ly Thai Tong of Dai Viet accused Cham king s alleging raid in Dai Viet territory henceforth he provoked war against Champa In January 1044 the Dai Viet made a landfall in the coastal Huế Da Nang region from the sea The northern raiders plundered cities ravaging the region then battled against a counter Cham army led by the Cham king he may be known as king Sạ Đẩu in the 14th century Vietnamese chronicle Đại Việt sử lược 2 Unprepared Simhavarman s army had been routed and himself was supposedly decapitated by the Dai Viet 3 Then in July Ly Thai Tong took his soldiers and entered the city of Phật Thệ Indrapura Đồng Dương 4 The raiders sacked the city took away the royal harem including a Cham princess named Mi E and 5 000 women artisans laborers to the north 5 After much surprise and chaos a new Cham ruler came to power with regnal name Jaya Paramesvaravarman I who was a warrior born from a noble family 5 Notes edit The first character may be a scribal error for Yang References edit Wade Geoff 2005 Champa in the Song hui yao A draft translation Asia Research Institute Singapore Vickery Michael Theodore 2005 Champa revised Asia Research Institute Singapore pp 48 49 Lafont 2007 p 156 Vickery Michael Theodore 2005 Champa revised Asia Research Institute Singapore a b Coedes 1975 p 140 Bibliography editCoedes George 1975 Vella Walter F ed The Indianized States of Southeast Asia University of Hawaii Press ISBN 978 0 824 80368 1 Lafont Pierre Bernard 2007 Le Campa Geographie population histoire Indes savantes ISBN 978 2 84654 162 6Preceded byVikrantavarman IV 1030 1041 King of Champa1041 1044 Succeeded byJaya Paramesvaravarman I 1044 1060 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jaya Simhavarman II amp oldid 1216582650, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
