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Jaya Indravarman III

Jaya Indravarman III (c. 1106–1145, r. 1139–1145) was a king of Champa during the middle of the 12th century.

Jaya Indravarman III
raja-di-raja
King of Champa
Reign1139–1145
Coronation1139
PredecessorHarivarman V
SuccessorRudravarman IV
Born1106
Champa
Died1145?
Vijaya, Champa
Names
Jaya Indravarman
cei (Prince) Dav Veni Laskṃī Sinyāṅ urāṅ (of) Rupaṅ-vijaya
Regnal name
Jaya Indravarman
FatherHarivarman V (adopted)
Mother?
ReligionHinduism

Harivarman V was an heirless king, so he abdicated in 1129. His adopted son, Jaya Indravarman III, was nominated for the Crown Prince of Champa in 1133. In 1131 he was convinced by Angkor ruler Suryavarman II to attack Dai Viet, seizing three provinces in 1132. In 1139, he ascended as king of mandala Champa. Not so much information was known about his ruling years, but he left elaboration in Thap Mam style in Binh Dinh, building temples and endowments at My Son sanctuaries in Quang Nam in 1140, and made an eulogy for Lady Po Yang Ino Nagar at the Po Nagar temple in Nha Trang three years later.[1]

Because Indravarman had facilitated a peace deal with the Dai Viet and refused to join with Khmer Empire's wasteful campaigns against Dai Viet, the Khmer chose to invade his kingdom instead. In 1145, Suryavarman II led an invasion of Champa, which unlike his previous disastrous campaigns, that one was a success. The Khmer army captured the Cham capital of Vijaya, ransacking it, and destroyed temples at My Son. The Khmer Empire had undermined the Cham king, and deposed him.[2][3]

Indravarman disappeared amidst the chaos of war, either killed or captured by the Khmer, as Maspero anticipates.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ Coedès 1975, p. 164.
  2. ^ Maspero 2002, pp. 75–76.
  3. ^ Coedès 1975, p. 160.
  4. ^ Lafont 2007, p. 161.

Bibliography edit

  • Coedès, George (1975), Vella, Walter F. (ed.), The Indianized States of Southeast Asia, University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 978-0-824-80368-1
  • Lafont, Pierre-Bernard (2007), Le Campā: Géographie, population, histoire, Indes savantes, ISBN 978-2-84654-162-6
  • Maspero, Georges (2002), The Champa Kingdom, White Lotus Co., Ltd, ISBN 978-97475-3-499-3
Preceded by
Harivarman V 1113–1129
King of Champa
1139–1145
Succeeded by
None (Khmer occupation)

jaya, indravarman, 1106, 1145, 1139, 1145, king, champa, during, middle, 12th, century, raja, rajaking, champareign1139, 1145coronation1139predecessorharivarman, vsuccessorrudravarman, ivborn1106champadied1145, vijaya, champanamesjaya, indravarman, prince, ven. Jaya Indravarman III c 1106 1145 r 1139 1145 was a king of Champa during the middle of the 12th century Jaya Indravarman IIIraja di rajaKing of ChampaReign1139 1145Coronation1139PredecessorHarivarman VSuccessorRudravarman IVBorn1106ChampaDied1145 Vijaya ChampaNamesJaya Indravarman cei Prince Dav Veni Laskṃi Sinyaṅ uraṅ of Rupaṅ vijayaRegnal nameJaya IndravarmanFatherHarivarman V adopted Mother ReligionHinduismHarivarman V was an heirless king so he abdicated in 1129 His adopted son Jaya Indravarman III was nominated for the Crown Prince of Champa in 1133 In 1131 he was convinced by Angkor ruler Suryavarman II to attack Dai Viet seizing three provinces in 1132 In 1139 he ascended as king of mandala Champa Not so much information was known about his ruling years but he left elaboration in Thap Mam style in Binh Dinh building temples and endowments at My Son sanctuaries in Quang Nam in 1140 and made an eulogy for Lady Po Yang Ino Nagar at the Po Nagar temple in Nha Trang three years later 1 Because Indravarman had facilitated a peace deal with the Dai Viet and refused to join with Khmer Empire s wasteful campaigns against Dai Viet the Khmer chose to invade his kingdom instead In 1145 Suryavarman II led an invasion of Champa which unlike his previous disastrous campaigns that one was a success The Khmer army captured the Cham capital of Vijaya ransacking it and destroyed temples at My Son The Khmer Empire had undermined the Cham king and deposed him 2 3 Indravarman disappeared amidst the chaos of war either killed or captured by the Khmer as Maspero anticipates 4 References edit Coedes 1975 p 164 Maspero 2002 pp 75 76 Coedes 1975 p 160 Lafont 2007 p 161 Bibliography editCoedes George 1975 Vella Walter F ed The Indianized States of Southeast Asia University of Hawaii Press ISBN 978 0 824 80368 1 Lafont Pierre Bernard 2007 Le Campa Geographie population histoire Indes savantes ISBN 978 2 84654 162 6 Maspero Georges 2002 The Champa Kingdom White Lotus Co Ltd ISBN 978 97475 3 499 3Preceded byHarivarman V 1113 1129 King of Champa1139 1145 Succeeded byNone Khmer occupation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jaya Indravarman III amp oldid 1144557681, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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