Jash (Kurdish: جاش, romanized: Caş, lit. 'donkey's foal')[1] is a Kurdish term for a traitor, or a type of collaborator,[1] either a military unit composed of Kurds or an individual which cooperates with enemy combatants against the Kurdish people, Kurdish political interests, or the Kurdish Army.[1][2][3] The term is considered derogatory in a cultural sense,[1] in much the same way as the use of the term quisling in the Western world.
General Major Khaleel Jassim Al-Dabbagh, commander of the Light regiments (first from the right) with Ibrahim Al-Ansari (third from the right) in northern Iraq (1963)
The Light regiments were first established in the 1940s, during the 1943 Barzani revolt in northern Iraq, then it flourished and start to take an important role in the 1960s during the First Iraqi–Kurdish War, when General Khaleel Jassim was in the command of these regiments and associated them with many Iraqi Army operations against the Kurd rebels, specially in Amadiya[4] in 1965 and Rawandiz 1966.[5]
During the al-Anfal campaign, the military campaign of genocide and looting commanded by Ali Hassan al-Majid, al-Majid's orders informed jash units that taking cattle, sheep, goats, money, weapons and even Kurdish women was legal.[6]
The term "Jash Police" was used by the Kurds towards Iraq's local Kurdish police militias in 1944.[7]
In the latter half of the 20th century, Kurds who became collaborators with the Iraqi government were referred to as jash.[3] The number of jash increased to "as many as 150,000 by 1986" as a method of avoiding military participation in the Iran–Iraq War. The jash then realigned with the rest of the Kurdish people during the 1991 Kurdish uprising. It has been stated by a number of Kurds that "the jash had been completely forgiven".[8]
^Jonathan C. Randal, After Such Knowledge, What Forgiveness?: My Encounters with Kurdistan, 356 pp., Westview Press, 1998, ISBN0-8133-3580-9, p.231
^Barzani, Masud; N. A. N. A; Barzani, Massoud (20 September 2003). Mustafa Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement – Massoud Barzani – Google Books. ISBN9780312293161. Retrieved 2013-04-01.
^Bird, Christiane (2004). A thousand sighs, a thousand revolts: journeys in Kurdistan. Random House, Inc. p. 81. ISBN9780307430502. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
February 04, 2023
jash, term, youtube, channel, jash, jash, kurdish, جاش, romanized, caş, donkey, foal, kurdish, term, traitor, type, collaborator, either, military, unit, composed, kurds, individual, which, cooperates, with, enemy, combatants, against, kurdish, people, kurdish. For the Youtube channel see Jash Jash Kurdish جاش romanized Cas lit donkey s foal 1 is a Kurdish term for a traitor or a type of collaborator 1 either a military unit composed of Kurds or an individual which cooperates with enemy combatants against the Kurdish people Kurdish political interests or the Kurdish Army 1 2 3 The term is considered derogatory in a cultural sense 1 in much the same way as the use of the term quisling in the Western world Kurds who collaborated with the Ba ath Government Kurds in the Village Guards the Kurdistan BMC and the Kermanshah NAC are exampled of what would be considered jash by most Kurds History Edit General Major Khaleel Jassim Al Dabbagh commander of the Light regiments first from the right with Ibrahim Al Ansari third from the right in northern Iraq 1963 The Light regiments were first established in the 1940s during the 1943 Barzani revolt in northern Iraq then it flourished and start to take an important role in the 1960s during the First Iraqi Kurdish War when General Khaleel Jassim was in the command of these regiments and associated them with many Iraqi Army operations against the Kurd rebels specially in Amadiya 4 in 1965 and Rawandiz 1966 5 During the al Anfal campaign the military campaign of genocide and looting commanded by Ali Hassan al Majid al Majid s orders informed jash units that taking cattle sheep goats money weapons and even Kurdish women was legal 6 The term Jash Police was used by the Kurds towards Iraq s local Kurdish police militias in 1944 7 In the latter half of the 20th century Kurds who became collaborators with the Iraqi government were referred to as jash 3 The number of jash increased to as many as 150 000 by 1986 as a method of avoiding military participation in the Iran Iraq War The jash then realigned with the rest of the Kurdish people during the 1991 Kurdish uprising It has been stated by a number of Kurds that the jash had been completely forgiven 8 See also EditFifth column Collaborationism Hanjian Kapo Village GuardsReferences Edit a b c d McDowall David May 15 2004 A Modern History of the Kurds Third Edition Third ed I B Tauris ISBN 1 85043 416 6 Prunhuber Carol January 21 2010 The Passion and Death of Rahman the Kurd Dreaming Kurdistan iUniverse ISBN 978 1 4401 7816 0 a b Mackey Sandra 2003 The Reckoning Iraq and the Legacy of Saddam Hussein New York W W Norton amp Company ISBN 0 393 32428 1 أهم الحروب التي خاضها أهالي العمادية ئاميدي جريدة باخرة الكرد المستقلة 23 حزيران يونيو 2013 مذكرات المناضل متي توما اوراق توما توماس 07 05 2012 Jonathan C Randal After Such Knowledge What Forgiveness My Encounters with Kurdistan 356 pp Westview Press 1998 ISBN 0 8133 3580 9 p 231 Barzani Masud N A N A Barzani Massoud 20 September 2003 Mustafa Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement Massoud Barzani Google Books ISBN 9780312293161 Retrieved 2013 04 01 Bird Christiane 2004 A thousand sighs a thousand revolts journeys in Kurdistan Random House Inc p 81 ISBN 9780307430502 Retrieved January 31 2011 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jash term amp oldid 1134047119, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
