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Jānis Lipke

Jānis Lipke (also Žanis and Jan Lipke; 1 February 1900, Mitau – 14 May 1987, Riga) was a Latvian rescuer of Jews in Riga in World War II from the Holocaust in Latvia.

Jānis Lipke
A 2011 Latvian stamp dedicated to Žanis and Johanna Lipke
Born(1900-02-01)1 February 1900
Died14 May 1987(1987-05-14) (aged 87)
Riga, Latvian SSR, USSR
(now Latvia)
Resting placeForest Cemetery, Riga
Other namesŽanis Lipke
OccupationDock worker
Known forSaving Jews during the Holocaust
SpouseJohana Lipke
ChildrenZigfrīds Lipke
Alfrēds Lipke
Aina Lipke
AwardsRighteous Among the Nations

Lipke, a dock worker in the port of Riga, was determined to help save Latvian Jews from capture by the Nazis after witnessing actions against them in the streets. He retrained in order to become a contractor for the Luftwaffe, and then used his position to smuggle Jewish workers out of the Riga ghetto and camps in and around Riga, whom he concealed with the aid of his wife Johanna until the arrival of the Red Army in October 1944.[1] The Lipkes and their various helpers saved forty people in this way, one-fifth of the approximately 200 Jews who survived the war in Latvia.

When Lipke died in 1987, the Jews of Riga arranged his funeral.

Honors

 
Žanis Lipke Memorial in Ķīpsala

Yad Vashem honored Lipke and his wife as Righteous Among the Nations on 28 June 1966.[2]

On 4 July 2007, the day of remembrance of the victims of genocide against the Jewish nation, a monument commemorating those who saved Latvian Jews, in particular Lipke, was unveiled at Riga's Great Choral Synagogue.[3]

The Žanis Lipke Memorial is located on the island of Ķīpsala in Riga, at 9 Mazais Balasta dambis. It was built next to Lipke's home, where he had arranged a shelter for rescued Jews.

The 2018 Latvian film The Mover portrays the efforts of Lipke and his wife to rescue Jews.[4]

References

  1. ^ "The Lipke family | Žaņa Lipkes memoriāls". Žanis Lipke Memorial. Retrieved 2019-04-26.
  2. ^ "Jan and Johana Lipke". Yad Vashem.
  3. ^ Latvia's History: Education, Remembrance, Research
  4. ^ Rich Tenorio (20 August 2019). "Blue-collar Latvian 'Schindler' saved dozens with few resources of his own". The Times of Israel.

External links

  • Jan and Johana Lipke at the Yad Vashem website
  • at the Wayback Machine (archived January 8, 2007)
  • Rescued by Righteous Among the Nations: Izak Drizin's testimony. Yad Vashem.
  • Rescued by Righteous Among the Nations: Grigoriy Arensburg's testimony. Yad Vashem.
  • 1980 photograph of Lipke in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

jānis, lipke, also, Žanis, lipke, february, 1900, mitau, 1987, riga, latvian, rescuer, jews, riga, world, from, holocaust, latvia, 2011, latvian, stamp, dedicated, Žanis, johanna, lipkeborn, 1900, february, 1900mitau, courland, governorate, russian, empire, je. Janis Lipke also Zanis and Jan Lipke 1 February 1900 Mitau 14 May 1987 Riga was a Latvian rescuer of Jews in Riga in World War II from the Holocaust in Latvia Janis LipkeA 2011 Latvian stamp dedicated to Zanis and Johanna LipkeBorn 1900 02 01 1 February 1900Mitau Courland Governorate Russian Empire now Jelgava Latvia Died14 May 1987 1987 05 14 aged 87 Riga Latvian SSR USSR now Latvia Resting placeForest Cemetery RigaOther namesZanis LipkeOccupationDock workerKnown forSaving Jews during the HolocaustSpouseJohana LipkeChildrenZigfrids LipkeAlfreds LipkeAina LipkeAwardsRighteous Among the NationsLipke a dock worker in the port of Riga was determined to help save Latvian Jews from capture by the Nazis after witnessing actions against them in the streets He retrained in order to become a contractor for the Luftwaffe and then used his position to smuggle Jewish workers out of the Riga ghetto and camps in and around Riga whom he concealed with the aid of his wife Johanna until the arrival of the Red Army in October 1944 1 The Lipkes and their various helpers saved forty people in this way one fifth of the approximately 200 Jews who survived the war in Latvia When Lipke died in 1987 the Jews of Riga arranged his funeral Honors Edit Zanis Lipke Memorial in kipsala Yad Vashem honored Lipke and his wife as Righteous Among the Nations on 28 June 1966 2 On 4 July 2007 the day of remembrance of the victims of genocide against the Jewish nation a monument commemorating those who saved Latvian Jews in particular Lipke was unveiled at Riga s Great Choral Synagogue 3 The Zanis Lipke Memorial is located on the island of kipsala in Riga at 9 Mazais Balasta dambis It was built next to Lipke s home where he had arranged a shelter for rescued Jews The 2018 Latvian film The Mover portrays the efforts of Lipke and his wife to rescue Jews 4 References Edit The Lipke family Zana Lipkes memorials Zanis Lipke Memorial Retrieved 2019 04 26 Jan and Johana Lipke Yad Vashem Latvia s History Education Remembrance Research Rich Tenorio 20 August 2019 Blue collar Latvian Schindler saved dozens with few resources of his own The Times of Israel External links EditJan and Johana Lipke at the Yad Vashem website Saviours of Jews in Latvia at the Wayback Machine archived January 8 2007 Rescued by Righteous Among the Nations Izak Drizin s testimony Yad Vashem Rescued by Righteous Among the Nations Grigoriy Arensburg s testimony Yad Vashem 1980 photograph of Lipke in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum This article related to the Holocaust is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This Latvian biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article about a notable individual during World War II is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Janis Lipke amp oldid 1057453403, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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