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Jane Dammen McAuliffe

Jane Dammen McAuliffe (born 1944) is an American educator,[1] scholar of Islam[2] and the inaugural director of national and international outreach at the Library of Congress.

Jane Dammen McAuliffe
McAuliffe in 2017
8th President of Bryn Mawr College
In office
2008–2013
Preceded byNancy J. Vickers
Succeeded byKim Cassidy
Personal details
Born1944 (age 79–80)
CitizenshipAmerican
Academic background
Alma materPhD University of Toronto, 1984; M.A. University of Toronto, 1979; B.A. Trinity College, 1968
ThesisPerceptions of the Christians in Qur'anic Tafsir (1984)
Doctoral advisorGeorge Michael Wickens
Academic work
DisciplineReligious Studies; Islamic Studies
Sub-disciplineQuranic (Islamic) studies; scriptural exegesis
Institutions

She is a president emeritus of Bryn Mawr College and former dean of Georgetown College at Georgetown University. As a specialist in the Qur'an and its interpretation, McAuliffe has edited the six-volume Encyclopaedia of the Qurān and continues to lead the editorial team for the online edition of the work.

Career edit

In 2015, she was appointed the inaugural director of national and international outreach, a newly created division of the Library of Congress.[3] Prior to that, she served as the director of The John W. Kluge Center, the residential research center for scholars at the Library of Congress.[4]

From 2008 to 2013, McAuliffe was president of Bryn Mawr College[5][6] and, from 1999 to 2008, she was dean of Georgetown College at Georgetown University.[citation needed]

At Georgetown, she was a tenured professor in the Department of History and the Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies. McAuliffe held previous appointments at Emory University as professor and associate dean and at the University of Toronto as chair of the Department for the Study of Religion and professor of Islamic studies in the Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations. She received her BA in philosophy and classics from Trinity College, Washington, D.C., and her MA in religious studies and PhD in Islamic studies from the University of Toronto.[citation needed]

Contributions edit

McAuliffe contributes at both national and international levels to Muslim-Christian dialogue.[7]

Honors and awards edit

McAuliffe has been awarded fellowships by the Guggenheim Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities. She is an elected member of the American Philosophical Society,[8] the Council on Foreign Relations and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She is also the recipient of several honorary degrees: Trinity Washington University,[9] University of Toronto,[10] and University of Notre Dame.[11]

Positions edit

University of the People (Member of President's Council)[12]

Publications edit

Books:

  • (2017) The Qur’an: A Norton Critical Edition (New York: W.W. Norton). ISBN 9780393927054, OCLC 990002253
  • (2015). Norton Anthology of World Religions: Islam (New York: W W Norton).
  • (2006). Cambridge Companion to the Qur’an (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • (2001-2006). Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an. General Editor. (Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers). Six volumes.
  • (2002). With Reverence for the Word: Medieval Scriptural Exegesis in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Co-editor with Joseph Goering and Barry Walfish. (New York: Oxford University Press). ISBN 9780195137279, OCLC 47091867
  • (1995). Abbasid Authority Affirmed: The Early Years of al-Mansur. Translation, introduction and annotation of vol. 28, Ta’rikh al-rusul wa al-muluk. (Albany: State University of New York Press).
  • (1991). Qur’anic Christians: An Analysis of Classical and Modern Exegesis. (New York: Cambridge University Press).

Peer-reviewed articles, book chapters and encyclopedia entries:

  • "Exegesis." In the Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought, edited by Gerhard Böwering. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013.
  • "People of the Book." Forthcoming in the Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought, edited by Gerhard Bowering. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013.
  • "How Did You End Up in Islamic Studies?" In Christian Lives Given to the Study of Islam, edited by Christian W. Troll, S.J. and C.T.R. Hewer, 219–228. New York: Fordham University Press, 2012.
  • "Al-Ahzab 33:35; Al-Rum 30:21; al-Nisa’ 4:34; al-Baqara 2:228." In Humanity, Texts and Contexts: Christian and Muslim Perspectives, edited by Michael Ipgrave and David Marshall, 102-105. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2011.
  • "Connecting Moses and Muhammad." In The Old Testament in Byzantium, edited by Paul Magdalino and Robert Nelson. 279–298. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library, 2010.
  • "Al-Tabari's Prelude to the Prophet." In Al-Tabari: A Medieval Muslim Historian and His Work, edited by Hugh N. Kennedy, 113–129. Princeton: Darwin Press, 2008.
  • "The Tasks and Traditions of Interpretation." In Cambridge Companion to the Qur’an, edited by J. McAuliffe, 181–209. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
  • "Exegetical Sciences." In Blackwell Companion to the Qur’an, edited by A. Rippin, 403–419. London: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
  • "Monitoring for Religious Freedom: A New International Mandate." In the Commission for Religious Relations with Muslims, Religious Liberty: A theme for Christian-Muslim Dialogue, 151–183. Vatican City: Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, 2006.
  • "Reading the Qur’an with Fidelity and Freedom." In Journal of the American Academy of Religion 73 (2005) 615–635. "The Persistent Power of the Qur’an." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 147 (2003) 339–346.
  • "The Prediction and Prefiguration of Muhammed." In Bible and Qur’an: Essays in Scriptural Intertexuality, edited by J. Reeves, 107–131. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2003.
  • "Disparity and Context: Teaching Qur’anic Studies in North America." In Teaching Islam, edited by B. Wheeler, 94-107. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
  • "Is there a Connection between the Bible and the Qur’an?" Theology Digest 49 (2002) 303–317.
  • "The Islamic Legal Tradition: An Overview." In Canon Law Society of America, Proceedings of the Sixty-fourth Annual Convention, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 7–10, 2002, pp. 177–190. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America, 2002.
  • "The Genre Boundaries of Qur’anic Exegesis." With Reverence for the Word: Medieval Scriptural Exegesis in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, edited by J. McAuliffe, J. Goering and B. Walfish, 445–461. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
  • "Legal Exegesis: Christians as a Case Study." In How Islam Views Christianity, edited by L. Ridgeon, 54–77. London: Curzon Press, 2001.
  • "Text and Textuality: Q.3:7 as a Point of Intersection." In Literary Structures of Religious Meaning in the Qur’an, edited by I. Boullata, 56–76. London: Curzon Press, 2000.
  • "Rendering Allegiance to the Word: Qur’anic Concepts and Contemporary North American Concerns." In Religion et politique: Un theme pour le dialogue islamo-chretien, 13–36. (Vatican City, C.R.R.M., 1999).
  • "Debate with them in the better way": The Construction of a Qur'anic Commonplace." In Aspects of Literary Hermeneutics in Arabic Culture: Myths, Historical Archetypes and Symbolic Figures in Arabic Literature. Beiruter Texte und Studien, edited by A. Neuwirth, S. Gunther, M. Jarrar, 163-188. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1999.
  • "Christians in the Qur’an and tafsir." In Muslim Perceptions of Other Religions Throughout History, edited by J. Waardenburg, 105–121. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999
  • "Assessing the Isra’iliyyat: An Exegetical Conundrum." In Story-telling in the Framework of Nonfictional Arabic Literature, edited by S. Leder, 345–369. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 1999.
  • "Ibn Taymiyyah's Muqaddimatun fi usul al-tafsir." In Windows on the House of Islam: Muslim Sources on Spirituality and Religious Life, edited by J. Renard, 35–43. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.
  • "The Qur’anic Context of Muslim Biblical Scholarship." Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 7 (1996) 141–158.
  • "Islam (authoritative texts and their interpretation)." In The Harper-Collins Dictionary of Religion, edited by J. Z. Smith and W. S. Green, 514–518. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 1995. "Rizk." In The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 8:567-568. New edition. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1954-.
  • "The Abrogation of Judaism and Christianity in Islam. A Christian Perspective." Concilium (1994/3) 154–163. (Simultaneous publication in English, French, German, Dutch, Italian and Spanish).
  • "Fakhr al-Din al-Razi on God as al-khaliq." In God and Creation: An Ecumenical Symposium, edited by D. Burrell and B. McGinn, 276–96. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1990.
  • "Fakhr al-Din al-Razi on ayat al-jizyah and ayat al-sayf." In Conversion and Continuity: Indigenous Christian Communities in Islamic Lands, Eighth to Eighteenth Centuries, edited by M. Gervers and R. Bihkazi, 103–19. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1990.
  • "Moments of Delight and Disappointment: Islamic Studies in The Encyclopedia of Religion." Critical Review of Books in Religion 1989, 57–76. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1989.
  • "Ibn al-Jawzi's Exegetical Propaedeutic: Introduction and Translation [of the muqaddimah to Zad al-masir fi ‘ilm al-tafsir]." Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics 8 (1988) 101–13.
  • "Qur’anic Hermeneutics: The Views of al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir." In Approaches to the History of the Interpretation of the Qur’an, edited by A. Rippin, 46–62. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.
  • "Aishah bint Abi Bakr." In The Encyclopedia of Religion, edited by Mircea Eliade, 1:162-63. New York: Macmillan, 1986.
  • "Fatimah bint Muhammad." In The Encyclopedia of Religion, edited by Mircea Eliade, 7:298-99. New York: Macmillan, 1986.
  • "Wines of Earth and Paradise: Qur’anic Proscriptions and Promises." In Logos Islamikos, edited by R. M. Savory and D. A. Agius, 159–74. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1984.
  • "Persian Exegetical Evaluation of the ahl al-kitab." The Muslim World 73 (1983) 87-105.
  • "Exegetical Identification of the Sabi’un." The Muslim World 72 (1982) 95-106.
  • "Chosen of All Women: Mary and Fatima in Qur’anic Exegesis." Islamochristiana 7 (1981) 19–28.

References edit

  1. ^ Brown, Heidi. ""Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Bryn Mawr College", Forbes.com". Retrieved 2011-10-07.
  2. ^ ""Islamic studies scholar, Jane Dammen McAuliffe, to speak", Union College". Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  3. ^ Osterberg, Gayle. "Librarian of Congress Makes Senior Staff Appointments, The Library of Congress". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
  4. ^ Steinhauer, Jason. "Moving Down the Hall". The John W. Kluge Center blog. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  6. ^ . Bryn Mawr College. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
  7. ^ "US and Canadian Scholars of Islam Issue Statement Condemning Attacks Statement from the Steering Committee and Members". Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  8. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2021-05-10.
  9. ^ "Dr. Jane Dammen McAuliffe '66, Director of National and International Outreach at Library of Congress, to Speak and Be Honored at Trinity's Commencement | Media Relations - Trinity Washington University". www.trinitydc.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
  10. ^ "Jane McAuliffe - Honorary Degree Ceremony - Office of the President". www.president.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
  11. ^ Dame, Marketing Communications: Web // University of Notre. "Notre Dame to award 7 honorary degrees at Commencement". Notre Dame News. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
  12. ^ "Jane McAuliffe". Retrieved Sep 18, 2019.

External links edit

  • Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān Online
Academic offices
Preceded by President of Bryn Mawr College
2008—2013
Succeeded by
Preceded by Dean of Georgetown College
1999—2008
Succeeded by

jane, dammen, mcauliffe, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, fe. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Jane Dammen McAuliffe news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2024 Learn how and when to remove this message Jane Dammen McAuliffe born 1944 is an American educator 1 scholar of Islam 2 and the inaugural director of national and international outreach at the Library of Congress Jane Dammen McAuliffeMcAuliffe in 20178th President of Bryn Mawr CollegeIn office 2008 2013Preceded byNancy J VickersSucceeded byKim CassidyPersonal detailsBorn1944 age 79 80 CitizenshipAmericanAcademic backgroundAlma materPhD University of Toronto 1984 M A University of Toronto 1979 B A Trinity College 1968ThesisPerceptions of the Christians in Qur anic Tafsir 1984 Doctoral advisorGeorge Michael WickensAcademic workDisciplineReligious Studies Islamic StudiesSub disciplineQuranic Islamic studies scriptural exegesisInstitutionsEmory University 1986 92 University of Toronto 1992 1999 Georgetown University 1999 2008 Bryn Mawr College 2008 2013 Library of Congress 2015 She is a president emeritus of Bryn Mawr College and former dean of Georgetown College at Georgetown University As a specialist in the Qur an and its interpretation McAuliffe has edited the six volume Encyclopaedia of the Quran and continues to lead the editorial team for the online edition of the work Contents 1 Career 2 Contributions 3 Honors and awards 4 Positions 5 Publications 6 References 7 External linksCareer editIn 2015 she was appointed the inaugural director of national and international outreach a newly created division of the Library of Congress 3 Prior to that she served as the director of The John W Kluge Center the residential research center for scholars at the Library of Congress 4 From 2008 to 2013 McAuliffe was president of Bryn Mawr College 5 6 and from 1999 to 2008 she was dean of Georgetown College at Georgetown University citation needed At Georgetown she was a tenured professor in the Department of History and the Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies McAuliffe held previous appointments at Emory University as professor and associate dean and at the University of Toronto as chair of the Department for the Study of Religion and professor of Islamic studies in the Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations She received her BA in philosophy and classics from Trinity College Washington D C and her MA in religious studies and PhD in Islamic studies from the University of Toronto citation needed Contributions editMcAuliffe contributes at both national and international levels to Muslim Christian dialogue 7 Honors and awards editMcAuliffe has been awarded fellowships by the Guggenheim Foundation the Rockefeller Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities She is an elected member of the American Philosophical Society 8 the Council on Foreign Relations and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences She is also the recipient of several honorary degrees Trinity Washington University 9 University of Toronto 10 and University of Notre Dame 11 Positions editUniversity of the People Member of President s Council 12 Publications editBooks 2017 The Qur an A Norton Critical Edition New York W W Norton ISBN 9780393927054 OCLC 990002253 2015 Norton Anthology of World Religions Islam New York W W Norton 2006 Cambridge Companion to the Qur an Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2001 2006 Encyclopaedia of the Qur an General Editor Leiden Brill Academic Publishers Six volumes 2002 With Reverence for the Word Medieval Scriptural Exegesis in Judaism Christianity and Islam Co editor with Joseph Goering and Barry Walfish New York Oxford University Press ISBN 9780195137279 OCLC 47091867 1995 Abbasid Authority Affirmed The Early Years of al Mansur Translation introduction and annotation of vol 28 Ta rikh al rusul wa al muluk Albany State University of New York Press 1991 Qur anic Christians An Analysis of Classical and Modern Exegesis New York Cambridge University Press Peer reviewed articles book chapters and encyclopedia entries Exegesis In the Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought edited by Gerhard Bowering Princeton Princeton University Press 2013 People of the Book Forthcoming in the Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought edited by Gerhard Bowering Princeton Princeton University Press 2013 How Did You End Up in Islamic Studies In Christian Lives Given to the Study of Islam edited by Christian W Troll S J and C T R Hewer 219 228 New York Fordham University Press 2012 Al Ahzab 33 35 Al Rum 30 21 al Nisa 4 34 al Baqara 2 228 In Humanity Texts and Contexts Christian and Muslim Perspectives edited by Michael Ipgrave and David Marshall 102 105 Washington DC Georgetown University Press 2011 Connecting Moses and Muhammad In The Old Testament in Byzantium edited by Paul Magdalino and Robert Nelson 279 298 Washington DC Dumbarton Oaks Research Library 2010 Al Tabari s Prelude to the Prophet In Al Tabari A Medieval Muslim Historian and His Work edited by Hugh N Kennedy 113 129 Princeton Darwin Press 2008 The Tasks and Traditions of Interpretation In Cambridge Companion to the Qur an edited by J McAuliffe 181 209 Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2006 Exegetical Sciences In Blackwell Companion to the Qur an edited by A Rippin 403 419 London Blackwell Publishing 2006 Monitoring for Religious Freedom A New International Mandate In the Commission for Religious Relations with Muslims Religious Liberty A theme for Christian Muslim Dialogue 151 183 Vatican City Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue 2006 Reading the Qur an with Fidelity and Freedom In Journal of the American Academy of Religion 73 2005 615 635 The Persistent Power of the Qur an Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 147 2003 339 346 The Prediction and Prefiguration of Muhammed In Bible and Qur an Essays in Scriptural Intertexuality edited by J Reeves 107 131 Atlanta Society of Biblical Literature 2003 Disparity and Context Teaching Qur anic Studies in North America In Teaching Islam edited by B Wheeler 94 107 New York Oxford University Press 2002 Is there a Connection between the Bible and the Qur an Theology Digest 49 2002 303 317 The Islamic Legal Tradition An Overview In Canon Law Society of America Proceedings of the Sixty fourth Annual Convention Cincinnati Ohio October 7 10 2002 pp 177 190 Washington DC Catholic University of America 2002 The Genre Boundaries of Qur anic Exegesis With Reverence for the Word Medieval Scriptural Exegesis in Judaism Christianity and Islam edited by J McAuliffe J Goering and B Walfish 445 461 New York Oxford University Press 2002 Legal Exegesis Christians as a Case Study In How Islam Views Christianity edited by L Ridgeon 54 77 London Curzon Press 2001 Text and Textuality Q 3 7 as a Point of Intersection In Literary Structures of Religious Meaning in the Qur an edited by I Boullata 56 76 London Curzon Press 2000 Rendering Allegiance to the Word Qur anic Concepts and Contemporary North American Concerns In Religion et politique Un theme pour le dialogue islamo chretien 13 36 Vatican City C R R M 1999 Debate with them in the better way The Construction of a Qur anic Commonplace In Aspects of Literary Hermeneutics in Arabic Culture Myths Historical Archetypes and Symbolic Figures in Arabic Literature Beiruter Texte und Studien edited by A Neuwirth S Gunther M Jarrar 163 188 Wiesbaden Franz Steiner 1999 Christians in the Qur an and tafsir In Muslim Perceptions of Other Religions Throughout History edited by J Waardenburg 105 121 New York Oxford University Press 1999 Assessing the Isra iliyyat An Exegetical Conundrum In Story telling in the Framework of Nonfictional Arabic Literature edited by S Leder 345 369 Wiesbaden Harrassowitz Verlag 1999 Ibn Taymiyyah s Muqaddimatun fi usul al tafsir In Windows on the House of Islam Muslim Sources on Spirituality and Religious Life edited by J Renard 35 43 Berkeley University of California Press 1998 The Qur anic Context of Muslim Biblical Scholarship Islam and Christian Muslim Relations 7 1996 141 158 Islam authoritative texts and their interpretation In The Harper Collins Dictionary of Religion edited by J Z Smith and W S Green 514 518 San Francisco Harper San Francisco 1995 Rizk In The Encyclopaedia of Islam 8 567 568 New edition Leiden E J Brill 1954 The Abrogation of Judaism and Christianity in Islam A Christian Perspective Concilium 1994 3 154 163 Simultaneous publication in English French German Dutch Italian and Spanish Fakhr al Din al Razi on God as al khaliq In God and Creation An Ecumenical Symposium edited by D Burrell and B McGinn 276 96 Notre Dame University of Notre Dame Press 1990 Fakhr al Din al Razi on ayat al jizyah and ayat al sayf In Conversion and Continuity Indigenous Christian Communities in Islamic Lands Eighth to Eighteenth Centuries edited by M Gervers and R Bihkazi 103 19 Toronto Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies 1990 Moments of Delight and Disappointment Islamic Studies in The Encyclopedia of Religion Critical Review of Books in Religion 1989 57 76 Atlanta Scholars Press 1989 Ibn al Jawzi s Exegetical Propaedeutic Introduction and Translation of the muqaddimah to Zad al masir fi ilm al tafsir Alif Journal of Comparative Poetics 8 1988 101 13 Qur anic Hermeneutics The Views of al Tabari and Ibn Kathir In Approaches to the History of the Interpretation of the Qur an edited by A Rippin 46 62 Oxford Clarendon Press 1988 Aishah bint Abi Bakr In The Encyclopedia of Religion edited by Mircea Eliade 1 162 63 New York Macmillan 1986 Fatimah bint Muhammad In The Encyclopedia of Religion edited by Mircea Eliade 7 298 99 New York Macmillan 1986 Wines of Earth and Paradise Qur anic Proscriptions and Promises In Logos Islamikos edited by R M Savory and D A Agius 159 74 Toronto Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies 1984 Persian Exegetical Evaluation of the ahl al kitab The Muslim World 73 1983 87 105 Exegetical Identification of the Sabi un The Muslim World 72 1982 95 106 Chosen of All Women Mary and Fatima in Qur anic Exegesis Islamochristiana 7 1981 19 28 References edit Brown Heidi Jane Dammen McAuliffe Bryn Mawr College Forbes com Retrieved 2011 10 07 Islamic studies scholar Jane Dammen McAuliffe to speak Union College Retrieved 2015 08 04 Osterberg Gayle Librarian of Congress Makes Senior Staff Appointments The Library of Congress Library of Congress Retrieved 2015 07 28 Steinhauer Jason Moving Down the Hall The John W Kluge Center blog Retrieved 2015 08 04 Bryn Mawr Names Dean of Georgetown University s College of Arts and Sciences President Elect Bryn Mawr College online 7 February 2008 Archived from the original on 19 April 2014 Retrieved 2015 08 04 Bryn Mawr Board of Trustees Announces President Jane McAuliffe Will Step Down After Term Concludes in June 2013 Bryn Mawr College Archived from the original on 30 May 2015 Retrieved 20 March 2013 US and Canadian Scholars of Islam Issue Statement Condemning Attacks Statement from the Steering Committee and Members Retrieved September 18 2019 APS Member History search amphilsoc org Retrieved 2021 05 10 Dr Jane Dammen McAuliffe 66 Director of National and International Outreach at Library of Congress to Speak and Be Honored at Trinity s Commencement Media Relations Trinity Washington University www trinitydc edu Retrieved 2017 12 01 Jane McAuliffe Honorary Degree Ceremony Office of the President www president utoronto ca Retrieved 2017 12 01 Dame Marketing Communications Web University of Notre Notre Dame to award 7 honorary degrees at Commencement Notre Dame News Retrieved 2017 12 01 Jane McAuliffe Retrieved Sep 18 2019 External links editEncyclopaedia of the Qurʾan Online Academic offices Preceded byNancy J Vickers President of Bryn Mawr College2008 2013 Succeeded byKimberly Wright Cassidy Preceded byRobert B Lawton S J Dean of Georgetown College1999 2008 Succeeded byChester Gillis Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jane Dammen McAuliffe amp oldid 1214197071, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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