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Jan Nepomucen Głowacki

January 26, 2023

Jan Nepomucen Głowacki (1802 – July 28, 1847) was a Polish realist painter of the Romantic era, regarded as the most outstanding landscape painter of the early 19th century in Poland under the foreign partitions.[1][2] Głowacki studied painting at the Kraków School of Fine Arts and later at the academies of Prague and Vienna, as well as Rome and Munich. He returned to Kraków in 1828, and became a teacher of painting and drawing. From 1842 he served as a professor in the Faculty of Landscape Painting at the School of Fine Arts. His work can be found at the National Museum of Poland and its branches.[3] Some of his work was looted by Nazi Germany in World War II and has never been recovered.[4]

Jan Nepomucen Głowacki
Oil on canvas, 1842 (unnamed)
Born1802
Kraków, Poland
Died(1847-07-28)July 28, 1847 (aged 44–45)
Kraków, Poland
NationalityPolish
Education
Known forPainting, art history
MovementRealism

Work

Głowacki was born in Kraków, where he lived for most of his life. He took his first art lessons with the painter Antoni Giziński, and between 1819 and 1825 attended the workshops of Józef Brodowski and Józef Peszka at the School of Fine Arts in Kraków. He continued his studies in Prague and then at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna under Franz Steinfeld until 1828. He went to Rome in 1834/35 and finished his studies in Munich. While abroad, he went by the name Jean Nepomuk Glowacki.[5] Upon his return from Vienna, Głowacki became a teacher of art in his hometown and also a prolific artist. He painted mostly landscapes and city scapes, as well as portraits, and religious or mythological scenes.[1] He was influenced by the Viennese school of realism, which was especially apparent in his portrait studies. Polish art critics and historians consider him the father of Polish school of landscape painting.[6]

Głowacki was the first Polish artist to devote an entire series of works to the Tatra Mountains.[6] He was also the first, to produce studies for his oil paintings on strenuous outdoor trips. Landscapes such as "Widok z Poronina" (View from Poronin, 1836) and "Morskie Oko" (1837) are said to mark the beginning of realist Polish mountain painting.[7] His Romantic city scapes of Kraków and its environs became very popular during his lifetime thanks to an album of 24 prints that he published in 1836.[5] He was married and had a son, Justyn Jan Głowacki, born in 1838, and a daughter Emilia (ca 1840). Very little else is known about his personal life.[8]

Gallery

Selected landscape paintings

Notes and references

  1. ^ a b "Jan Nepomucen Głowacki, Kraków 1802 - Kraków 1847". Spis malarzy (in Polish). Pinakoteka Zascianek.pl. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  2. ^ Antoni Nowak, transl. by Matthew Dundon. "Closing statements" (PDF direct download, 100 KB). The Oldest Images of the Tatras. Euroregion Tatry EU. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  3. ^ . Malarstwo polskie XIX wieku. Katalog zbiorów Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie (in Polish). Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie. 2001. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  4. ^ Monika Kuhnke. "Lost art: Jan Nepomucen Glowacki (sample)". Wartime Losses - Polish Painting - Catalogue. Retrieved August 23, 2012. Index of known artwork looted in World War II. {{cite web}}: External link in |quote= (help)[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ a b Grove Art, Oxford Art Online (2003). "Jan Nepomucen Glowacki short biography". Artfact Auctions. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  6. ^ a b "Jan Nepomucen Głowacki". Lista obiektów autora (in Polish and English). Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie. 2010. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  7. ^ Stanisław Eljasz-Radzikowski. "Głowacki Jan Nepomucen". Pierwszy artysta-malarz polski w Tatrach, Wielka Encyklopedia Tatrzańska. Zakopianski Portal Internetowy. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  8. ^ "Justyn Jan Nepomcen Głowacki". Wielka Genealogia Minakowskiego (in Polish). Wielcy.pl. May 3, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2012.

  Media related to Jan Nepomucen Głowacki at Wikimedia Commons

January 26, 2023
nepomucen, głowacki, 1802, july, 1847, polish, realist, painter, romantic, regarded, most, outstanding, landscape, painter, early, 19th, century, poland, under, foreign, partitions, głowacki, studied, painting, kraków, school, fine, arts, later, academies, pra. Jan Nepomucen Glowacki 1802 July 28 1847 was a Polish realist painter of the Romantic era regarded as the most outstanding landscape painter of the early 19th century in Poland under the foreign partitions 1 2 Glowacki studied painting at the Krakow School of Fine Arts and later at the academies of Prague and Vienna as well as Rome and Munich He returned to Krakow in 1828 and became a teacher of painting and drawing From 1842 he served as a professor in the Faculty of Landscape Painting at the School of Fine Arts His work can be found at the National Museum of Poland and its branches 3 Some of his work was looted by Nazi Germany in World War II and has never been recovered 4 Jan Nepomucen GlowackiOil on canvas 1842 unnamed Born1802Krakow PolandDied 1847 07 28 July 28 1847 aged 44 45 Krakow PolandNationalityPolishEducationAcademy of Fine Arts Krakow Academy of Fine Arts Munich Accademia di Belle Arti RomeKnown forPainting art historyMovementRealismWork EditGlowacki was born in Krakow where he lived for most of his life He took his first art lessons with the painter Antoni Gizinski and between 1819 and 1825 attended the workshops of Jozef Brodowski and Jozef Peszka at the School of Fine Arts in Krakow He continued his studies in Prague and then at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna under Franz Steinfeld until 1828 He went to Rome in 1834 35 and finished his studies in Munich While abroad he went by the name Jean Nepomuk Glowacki 5 Upon his return from Vienna Glowacki became a teacher of art in his hometown and also a prolific artist He painted mostly landscapes and city scapes as well as portraits and religious or mythological scenes 1 He was influenced by the Viennese school of realism which was especially apparent in his portrait studies Polish art critics and historians consider him the father of Polish school of landscape painting 6 Glowacki was the first Polish artist to devote an entire series of works to the Tatra Mountains 6 He was also the first to produce studies for his oil paintings on strenuous outdoor trips Landscapes such as Widok z Poronina View from Poronin 1836 and Morskie Oko 1837 are said to mark the beginning of realist Polish mountain painting 7 His Romantic city scapes of Krakow and its environs became very popular during his lifetime thanks to an album of 24 prints that he published in 1836 5 He was married and had a son Justyn Jan Glowacki born in 1838 and a daughter Emilia ca 1840 Very little else is known about his personal life 8 Gallery EditSelected landscape paintings View of Wawel Castle in Krakow Wawel Castle Dolina Koscieliska valley Tatras National Museum in Wroclaw Potok gorski Mountain stream Silesian Museum Katowice Krajobraz z Ojcowa National Museum KrakowNotes and references Edit a b Jan Nepomucen Glowacki Krakow 1802 Krakow 1847 Spis malarzy in Polish Pinakoteka Zascianek pl Retrieved August 22 2012 Antoni Nowak transl by Matthew Dundon Closing statements PDF direct download 100 KB The Oldest Images of the Tatras Euroregion Tatry EU Retrieved August 22 2012 Jan Nepomucen Glowacki Malarstwo polskie XIX wieku Katalog zbiorow Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie in Polish Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie 2001 Archived from the original on May 11 2015 Retrieved August 22 2012 Monika Kuhnke Lost art Jan Nepomucen Glowacki sample Wartime Losses Polish Painting Catalogue Retrieved August 23 2012 Index of known artwork looted in World War II a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a External link in code class cs1 code quote code help permanent dead link a b Grove Art Oxford Art Online 2003 Jan Nepomucen Glowacki short biography Artfact Auctions Retrieved August 22 2012 a b Jan Nepomucen Glowacki Lista obiektow autora in Polish and English Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie 2010 Retrieved August 22 2012 Stanislaw Eljasz Radzikowski Glowacki Jan Nepomucen Pierwszy artysta malarz polski w Tatrach Wielka Encyklopedia Tatrzanska Zakopianski Portal Internetowy Retrieved August 22 2012 Justyn Jan Nepomcen Glowacki Wielka Genealogia Minakowskiego in Polish Wielcy pl May 3 2011 Retrieved August 22 2012 Media related to Jan Nepomucen Glowacki at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jan Nepomucen Glowacki amp oldid 1119731577, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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