fbpx
Wikipedia

James Harding (explorer)

James Harding (1838 – 13 November 1864) was a British-Australian pastoralist and explorer in colonial Western Australia. While exploring in the Kimberley region in 1864, he was killed by Aboriginal Australians. In February 1913, a monument to Panter, Harding, Goldwyer and Brown, the Explorers' Monument, was unveiled in Fremantle.

James Harding
Born1838
Died13 November 1864(1864-11-13) (aged 25–26)
Cause of deathMurder
Occupation(s)Explorer, pastoralist
Known forKilled in the La Grange Massacre

Early life edit

Born in England in 1838, James Harding emigrated to Western Australia with his family on Dromo in 1846. He relocated to England in 1848 but returned to Western Australia in 1850.

Career edit

In 1859, he was farming in York with Charles Wittenoom. In April 1861, Harding volunteered to join an expedition to the Pilbara region of Western Australia, under Francis Gregory. The five-month-long expedition discovered large amounts of poor pastoral land around the De Grey River. In March 1864, an expedition to Camden Harbor was undertaken to test the claims of a convict, Henry Wildman, who claimed to have found gold there many years earlier. No gold was found, but large areas of good pastoral land were discovered around Roebuck Bay.

A company, the Roebuck Bay Pastoral and Agricultural Association Ltd, was formed to establish sheep stations in the area. James Harding was chosen as manager, and in October 1864 he joined an advance party that sailed to the area.

Death edit

In November 1864, Harding, along with Frederick Panter and William Goldwyer set out from the camp at Roebuck Bay to explore the area around Lagrange Bay. They did not return, and eventually a search party under Maitland Brown was sent to find them. Brown's La Grange expedition party eventually found the three men dead, having been clubbed and speared to death.[1] It has been claimed that Panter and Harding were killed in their sleep, while Goldwyer was keeping watch.[2] The bodies were returned to Perth, where thousands attended their public funeral.

General references edit

  • Erickson, Rica, ed. (1979). Dictionary of Western Australians 1829–1914. Vol. 4 pt. 1, A-K. The challenging years, 1868–1888. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press. ISBN 0-85564-163-0.
  • Forrest, Kay (1996). The Challenge and the Chance: The Colonisation and Settlement of North West Australia 1861–1914. Victoria Park, Western Australia: Hesperian Press. ISBN 0-85905-217-6.

References edit

  1. ^ "Trove". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  2. ^ "Subscribe to The Australian | Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps". The Australian. Retrieved 2 July 2020.

james, harding, explorer, james, harding, 1838, november, 1864, british, australian, pastoralist, explorer, colonial, western, australia, while, exploring, kimberley, region, 1864, killed, aboriginal, australians, february, 1913, monument, panter, harding, gol. James Harding 1838 13 November 1864 was a British Australian pastoralist and explorer in colonial Western Australia While exploring in the Kimberley region in 1864 he was killed by Aboriginal Australians In February 1913 a monument to Panter Harding Goldwyer and Brown the Explorers Monument was unveiled in Fremantle James HardingBorn1838EnglandDied13 November 1864 1864 11 13 aged 25 26 Lagrange Bay AustraliaCause of deathMurderOccupation s Explorer pastoralistKnown forKilled in the La Grange Massacre Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Death 4 General references 5 ReferencesEarly life editBorn in England in 1838 James Harding emigrated to Western Australia with his family on Dromo in 1846 He relocated to England in 1848 but returned to Western Australia in 1850 Career editIn 1859 he was farming in York with Charles Wittenoom In April 1861 Harding volunteered to join an expedition to the Pilbara region of Western Australia under Francis Gregory The five month long expedition discovered large amounts of poor pastoral land around the De Grey River In March 1864 an expedition to Camden Harbor was undertaken to test the claims of a convict Henry Wildman who claimed to have found gold there many years earlier No gold was found but large areas of good pastoral land were discovered around Roebuck Bay A company the Roebuck Bay Pastoral and Agricultural Association Ltd was formed to establish sheep stations in the area James Harding was chosen as manager and in October 1864 he joined an advance party that sailed to the area Death editIn November 1864 Harding along with Frederick Panter and William Goldwyer set out from the camp at Roebuck Bay to explore the area around Lagrange Bay They did not return and eventually a search party under Maitland Brown was sent to find them Brown s La Grange expedition party eventually found the three men dead having been clubbed and speared to death 1 It has been claimed that Panter and Harding were killed in their sleep while Goldwyer was keeping watch 2 The bodies were returned to Perth where thousands attended their public funeral General references editErickson Rica ed 1979 Dictionary of Western Australians 1829 1914 Vol 4 pt 1 A K The challenging years 1868 1888 Nedlands Western Australia University of Western Australia Press ISBN 0 85564 163 0 Forrest Kay 1996 The Challenge and the Chance The Colonisation and Settlement of North West Australia 1861 1914 Victoria Park Western Australia Hesperian Press ISBN 0 85905 217 6 References edit Trove trove nla gov au Retrieved 2 July 2020 Subscribe to The Australian Newspaper home delivery website iPad iPhone amp Android apps The Australian Retrieved 2 July 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title James Harding explorer amp oldid 1166671450, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.