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Jagunço

A Jagunço (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒaˈɡũsu]), from the Portuguese zarguncho (a weapon of African origin, similar to a short lance or chuzo), is an armed band or bodyguard, usually hired by plantation owners and "colonels" in the backlands of Brazil, especially in Northern Brazil.[1] They were hired to protect their employer, big land owner against invaders and feudal enemies, and also to control their slaves and indentured servants. Some farmers formed their own private militias with a number of heavily armed jagunços. There were also free-lancing or mercenary jagunços, who could be hired for temporary conflicts, as vigilantes, or for contract murders. Local folklore says that jagunços with yellow eyes were particularly fearsome and efficient.

The term was later extended to name any kind of rural bandit or outlaw, such as the "cangaceiros" (of which Lampião is the most notorious example).[2][3] It was also applied as a pejorative term for the inhabitants of Canudos, a village founded by the religious mystic and messianic leader Antônio Conselheiro in the backlands of the state of Bahia. The village was destroyed in October 1897 during the War of Canudos.

See also edit

Sources edit

  • Hobsbawm, Eric Bandits London, 1969.
  • Chandler, Billy Jaynes. Bandit King: Lampião of Brazil Texas A&M University Press, 2000. ISBN 0890961948.
  • Seal, Graham. Outlaw Heroes in Myth and History Anthem Press, 2011. ISBN 9780857287922.
  • Waggoner, John Brazil Adventure Guide Hunter Publishing, Inc. 2008. ISBN 9781588436399.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Waggoner, 2008. pp.232-33.
  2. ^ Hobsbawn, 1969.
  3. ^ Chandler, 2000.

jagunço, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, portuguese, september, 2012, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, portuguese, article, machine, translation, like, dee. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese September 2012 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Portuguese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 523 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at pt Jagunco see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated pt Jagunco to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation A Jagunco Portuguese pronunciation ʒaˈɡũsu from the Portuguese zarguncho a weapon of African origin similar to a short lance or chuzo is an armed band or bodyguard usually hired by plantation owners and colonels in the backlands of Brazil especially in Northern Brazil 1 They were hired to protect their employer big land owner against invaders and feudal enemies and also to control their slaves and indentured servants Some farmers formed their own private militias with a number of heavily armed jaguncos There were also free lancing or mercenary jaguncos who could be hired for temporary conflicts as vigilantes or for contract murders Local folklore says that jaguncos with yellow eyes were particularly fearsome and efficient The term was later extended to name any kind of rural bandit or outlaw such as the cangaceiros of which Lampiao is the most notorious example 2 3 It was also applied as a pejorative term for the inhabitants of Canudos a village founded by the religious mystic and messianic leader Antonio Conselheiro in the backlands of the state of Bahia The village was destroyed in October 1897 during the War of Canudos See also editThe Devil to Pay in the BacklandsSources editHobsbawm Eric Bandits London 1969 Chandler Billy Jaynes Bandit King Lampiao of Brazil Texas A amp M University Press 2000 ISBN 0890961948 Seal Graham Outlaw Heroes in Myth and History Anthem Press 2011 ISBN 9780857287922 Waggoner John Brazil Adventure Guide Hunter Publishing Inc 2008 ISBN 9781588436399 Notes edit Waggoner 2008 pp 232 33 Hobsbawn 1969 Chandler 2000 nbsp nbsp This article about the history of Brazil is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jagunco amp oldid 1214620332, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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