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Jacob Crowninshield

Jacob Crowninshield (March 31, 1770 – April 15, 1808) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts and appointee to the position of U.S. Secretary of the Navy, which he never filled. His brother Benjamin Williams Crowninshield did successfully hold the post; the Crowninshield family in general was prominent in early American maritime affairs. He was the grandfather of Arent S. Crowninshield.

Jacob Crowninshield
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts's 2nd district
In office
March 4, 1803 – April 15, 1808
Preceded byWilliam Shepard
Succeeded byJoseph Story
Member of the Massachusetts Senate
In office
1801
Personal details
Born(1770-03-31)March 31, 1770
Salem, Province of Massachusetts Bay, British America
DiedApril 15, 1808(1808-04-15) (aged 38)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting placeHarmony Grove Cemetery, Salem, Massachusetts
Political partyDemocratic-Republican
RelationsBenjamin Williams Crowninshield, Arent S. Crowninshield
ChildrenSarah Crowninshield

Biography edit

Jacob Crowninshield was born March 31, 1770, in Salem in the Province of Massachusetts Bay. As a young man, he went into partnership with three of his brothers commanding trade ships between the United States and India.[1][2]

In 1796, Crowninshield married Sarah Gardner, daughter of John (a direct descendant of an old planter) and Sarah (Derby, daughter of Richard (1712–1783)). Their daughter Sarah later married the Salem merchant Richard Saltonstall Rogers.[3]

Crowninshield was an unsuccessful candidate for election to Congress in 1798, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Dwight Foster, but was elected to the Massachusetts State Senate in 1801.

In November 1802, he was elected as a Democratic-Republican to Congress and served in the 8th, 9th and 10th Congresses. During the 9th Congress, he was chairman of the United States House Committee on Commerce and Manufactures. He died of tuberculosis in Washington, D.C., on April 15, 1808, near the end of his third term. Crowninshield was 38 years old at the time of his death.

In 1805, Crowninshield was nominated to the position of U.S. Secretary of the Navy by President Thomas Jefferson, and was confirmed by the Senate, but he declined to take up the position, and continued to serve in Congress.[1][4]

Crowninshield is buried in Harmony Grove Cemetery in his hometown of Salem.

See also edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ a b "Jacob Crowninshield", National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Volume 3. New York: James T. White & Co., 1893; p. 7.[1]
  2. ^ Bean, Susan S. (1990). The American Market for Indian Textiles, 1785-1820: In the Twilight of Traditional Cloth Manufacture. Textile Society of America Biennial Symposium. Washington, DC.
  3. ^ History of Essex County, Massachusetts, Duane Hamilton Hurd, Printed by J. & W. Lewis Co., Philadelphia, Penn., 1888.
  4. ^ Adams, Henry (1889). History of the United States during the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson. Library of America edition (1986). p. 609.

External links edit

jacob, crowninshield, march, 1770, april, 1808, representative, from, massachusetts, appointee, position, secretary, navy, which, never, filled, brother, benjamin, williams, crowninshield, successfully, hold, post, crowninshield, family, general, prominent, ea. Jacob Crowninshield March 31 1770 April 15 1808 was a U S Representative from Massachusetts and appointee to the position of U S Secretary of the Navy which he never filled His brother Benjamin Williams Crowninshield did successfully hold the post the Crowninshield family in general was prominent in early American maritime affairs He was the grandfather of Arent S Crowninshield Jacob CrowninshieldMember of the U S House of Representatives from Massachusetts s 2nd districtIn office March 4 1803 April 15 1808Preceded byWilliam ShepardSucceeded byJoseph StoryMember of the Massachusetts SenateIn office 1801Personal detailsBorn 1770 03 31 March 31 1770Salem Province of Massachusetts Bay British AmericaDiedApril 15 1808 1808 04 15 aged 38 Washington D C U S Resting placeHarmony Grove Cemetery Salem MassachusettsPolitical partyDemocratic RepublicanRelationsBenjamin Williams Crowninshield Arent S CrowninshieldChildrenSarah Crowninshield Contents 1 Biography 2 See also 3 Footnotes 4 External linksBiography editJacob Crowninshield was born March 31 1770 in Salem in the Province of Massachusetts Bay As a young man he went into partnership with three of his brothers commanding trade ships between the United States and India 1 2 In 1796 Crowninshield married Sarah Gardner daughter of John a direct descendant of an old planter and Sarah Derby daughter of Richard 1712 1783 Their daughter Sarah later married the Salem merchant Richard Saltonstall Rogers 3 Crowninshield was an unsuccessful candidate for election to Congress in 1798 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Dwight Foster but was elected to the Massachusetts State Senate in 1801 In November 1802 he was elected as a Democratic Republican to Congress and served in the 8th 9th and 10th Congresses During the 9th Congress he was chairman of the United States House Committee on Commerce and Manufactures He died of tuberculosis in Washington D C on April 15 1808 near the end of his third term Crowninshield was 38 years old at the time of his death In 1805 Crowninshield was nominated to the position of U S Secretary of the Navy by President Thomas Jefferson and was confirmed by the Senate but he declined to take up the position and continued to serve in Congress 1 4 Crowninshield is buried in Harmony Grove Cemetery in his hometown of Salem See also editList of United States Congress members who died in office 1790 1899 George Crowninshield Jr brotherFootnotes edit a b Jacob Crowninshield National Cyclopaedia of American Biography Volume 3 New York James T White amp Co 1893 p 7 1 Bean Susan S 1990 The American Market for Indian Textiles 1785 1820 In the Twilight of Traditional Cloth Manufacture Textile Society of America Biennial Symposium Washington DC History of Essex County Massachusetts Duane Hamilton Hurd Printed by J amp W Lewis Co Philadelphia Penn 1888 Adams Henry 1889 History of the United States during the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson Library of America edition 1986 p 609 External links editUnited States Congress Jacob Crowninshield id C000947 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Jacob Crowninshield at Miller Center of Public Affairs Jacob Crowninshield at Find a Grave U S House of Representatives Preceded byWilliam Shepard Member of the U S House of Representatives from Massachusetts s 2nd congressional districtMarch 4 1803 April 15 1808 Succeeded byJoseph Story Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jacob Crowninshield amp oldid 1196485657, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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