Jack Mullens
John Michael Mullens, CBE (18 July 1896 – 5 September 1978) was an Australian politician. He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1937 to 1945 (representing the seat of Footscray and an Australian Labor Party and then Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist) member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1949 to 1955 (representing the seat of Gellibrand).
Jack Mullens | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Australian Parliament for Gellibrand | |
| In office 10 December 1949 – 10 December 1955 | |
| Preceded by | New seat |
| Succeeded by | Hector McIvor |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 18 July 1896 Ballarat, Victoria, Australia |
| Died | 5 September 1978 (aged 82) Glen Huntly, Victoria, Australia |
| Political party | Labor (1937–55) Labor (A-C) (1955) |
| Spouse(s) | Catherine O'Loughlin Teresa Mary Clarke |
| Occupation | Teacher |
Early life and career edit
Mullens was born in Ballarat East and educated at St Patrick's College, Ballarat. He was a clerk and then a school teacher before entering politics.[1]
He was a Labor councillor of the City of Footscray from 1927 to 1930 and mayor from 1928 to 1929.[1][2] In 1929, as Footscray mayor, he sharply criticised the decision of the McPherson state government to site livestock saleyards at adjacent Kensington. This led to McPherson personally threatening Mullens - in his day job a teacher at Francis Street State School in Yarraville - with disciplinary action for criticising the government while in its employ. The teachers' union expressed support for Mullens and newspaper coverage was generally critical of McPherson's actions, and two days later the state government announced that no action would be taken against Mullens.[3][4] Mullens was defeated at the 1930 council elections, which saw the Footscray Labor councillors routed.[5]
He also served as president of the Henry Lawson Memorial and Literary Society of Footscray, which was responsible for installing a memorial statue to Henry Lawson in Footscray Park.[6][7]
Following his council defeat, Mullens resigned as a school teacher and became the licensee of a St Kilda hotel. He later sold his interest in the hotel, and was working as a salesman when he entered state politics in 1937.[8][9]
State politics edit
He was elected to the Legislative Assembly at the 1937 state election in the seat of Footscray, which had been left vacant by the death of former Labor leader George Prendergast two months before polling day. Parker Moloney had initially been selected as the Footscay candidate by the Labor central executive, but withdrew amidst a local backlash over being denied a vote, with Mullens then selected as the replacement candidate.[8] Mullens went to easily win the seat.[10] In his maiden speech, he again strongly opposed the still-proposed saleyards in Kensington.[11]
Mullens was an outspoken anti-Communist in parliament and publicly campaigned against communist ideas.[12][13] In 1944, Mullens proposed that the Arbitration Court should be given jurisdiction to oversee trade union elections, which sparked a hostile response nationally by several major unions.[14][15] In his last term, he was vice-chairman and then chairman of the state public works committee.[16][17]
The Footscray seat was heavily altered in a redistribution before the 1945 state election, and the new boundaries left Mullens and neighbouring MP Jack Holland, whose seat of Flemington had been abolished, facing a preselection battle for the Footscray seat. Mullens had been experiencing health issues, and was in hospital for a period in July 1945. He initially nominated to recontest, but then withdrew his nomination and did not contest the election.[18][19][20]
It was reported that Mullens would be "offered a responsible administrative position" by the Commonwealth Government following his withdrawal from the Footscray preselection contest, and in 1946 he was appointed as a commissioner of the State Savings Bank of Victoria.[21]
Federal politics edit
In 1948, Mullens announced that he would seek Labor preselection for the new federal seat of Gellibrand at the 1949 election.[21] It met with opposition from workers at the large Imperial Freezing Works in Footscray, who disliked Mullens due to his hostility to the meatworkers' unions active there. Mullens dismissed the opposition as Marxist "character assassination".[22] Mullens comfortably won Labor preselection and went on to win the seat at the election.[23][24]
In federal parliament, Mullens dissented from federal Labor's opposition to banning the Communist Party of Australia and clashed with federal Leader H. V. Evatt.[25]
In 1955, together with six colleagues, he was expelled from the Labor Party and formed the Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist). He contested Melbourne in 1955. Although he and all six of his colleagues were defeated in the elections of that year, the party itself became the Democratic Labor Party, which was instrumental in keeping Labor out of power in Canberra for twenty-three years.
In 1958, Evatt alleged in parliament that in 1955 Mullens had secretly met with federal Liberal Party president W. H. Anderson and various agents and arranged for the DLP to receive substantial financial assistance. He further alleged that Mullens had been placed on the payroll of a company linked to Anderson under a false name.[26]
Mullens died at Glen Huntly in 1978.[1]
References edit
- ^ a b c "John Michael Mullens (CBE)". re-member. Parliament of Victoria. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- ^ "MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 25, 297. Victoria, Australia. 8 September 1927. p. 10. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "LAST MINUTE NEWS". The Herald. No. 16, 211. Victoria, Australia. 3 May 1929. p. 3. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "MAYOR OF FOOTSCRAY". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 25, 813. Victoria, Australia. 7 May 1929. p. 8. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "MUNICIPAL POLLS". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 26, 222. Victoria, Australia. 29 August 1930. p. 7. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "HENRY LAWSON MEMORIAL". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 25, 666. Victoria, Australia. 14 November 1928. p. 17. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "SALE YARDS SITE". The Age. No. 23, 112. Victoria, Australia. 6 May 1929. p. 10. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "Former Mayor To Contest Footscray". The Herald. No. 18825. Victoria, Australia. 16 September 1937. p. 10. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Interest Growing in Election". Sunshine Advocate. Vol. 14, no. 676. Victoria, Australia. 17 September 1937. p. 1. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "United Country Party Will Continue in Office". The Examiner (Tasmania). Vol. XCVI, no. 176. Tasmania, Australia. 4 October 1937. p. 8 (LATE NEWS EDITION and DAILY). Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Mr. J. Mullens, M.L.A. in Fighting Mood". Sunshine Advocate. Vol. 14, no. 682. Victoria, Australia. 29 October 1937. p. 3. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Delusion and Snare of Communism". Advocate. Vol. LXXVI, no. 4696. Victoria, Australia. 26 August 1943. p. 4. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Propaganda For Communism In Army Alleged". The Herald. No. 20, 554. Victoria, Australia. 1 April 1943. p. 5. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "MR. J. MULLENS, M.L.A AND TRADE UNION CONTROL". Labor Call. Vol. XXXVIII, no. 1963. Victoria, Australia. 26 October 1944. p. 4. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Mullens Plan Rejected By Labor Council". Tribune. No. 79. New South Wales, Australia. 30 November 1944. p. 6. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "PERSONAL". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 30, 525. Victoria, Australia. 28 June 1944. p. 2. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "TRANSCONTINENTAL NEWS ROUND-UP". Guinea Gold. Vol. 3, no. 227. International, Australia. 4 July 1945. p. 2 (AUSTRALIAN EDITION). Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "JACK MULLENS WAS GOOD MEMBER". Sunshine Advocate. Vol. 21, no. 1078. Victoria, Australia. 5 October 1945. p. 1. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "STATE LABOR CANDIDATES". The Age. No. 28, 205. Victoria, Australia. 15 September 1945. p. 3. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Labor Members for Assembly Seats". The Age. No. 28149. Victoria, Australia. 11 July 1945. p. 5. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "MR J. M. MULLENS WILL SEEK FEDERAL SEAT". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 31, 908. Victoria, Australia. 7 December 1948. p. 6. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Gellibrand Bombshell". Williamstown Chronicle. No. 6825. Victoria, Australia. 18 February 1949. p. 1. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Low Polling in Labor Pre -Selection Ballots". The Age. No. 29, 303. Victoria, Australia. 28 March 1949. p. 3. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "DETAILS OF MAINLAND VOTING IN 19th FEDERAL ELECTION". The Examiner (Tasmania). Vol. CVIII, no. 235. Tasmania, Australia. 12 December 1949. p. 5. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Abate, Tony (1992). A Fight for Labor: The Foundation of the Democratic Labor Party' (PDF).
- ^ "CALWELL'S ACCOUNT TO PARLIAMENT". Tribune. No. 1069. New South Wales, Australia. 1 October 1958. p. 3. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.