J. Geils
John Warren Geils Jr. (/ɡaɪlz/) (February 20, 1946 – April 11, 2017), known professionally as J. Geils or Jay Geils, was an American guitarist. He was known as the leader of the J. Geils Band.[1]
J. Geils | |
|---|---|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | John Warren Geils Jr. |
| Born | February 20, 1946 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | April 11, 2017 (aged 71) Groton, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Genres | |
| Occupation(s) |
|
| Instrument(s) | Guitar |
| Years active | 1967–2012 |
| Labels | |
| Formerly of | The J. Geils Band |
Growing up in New York City, Geils became interested in jazz and blues. After moving to Massachusetts for his college education, he formed the J. Geils Blues Band while still a student at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. After dropping the word "Blues" from their name, the band released their first album in 1970, performing soul and rhythm and blues-influenced rock music for most of the 1970s before turning to pop music in the 1980s. After the band broke up in 1985, Geils left regular performing to take up restoration and racing of automobiles, with occasional forays into music production. He continued to appear in reunion tours with the rest of his band sporadically during the 2000s and 2010s.
Early life edit
John Warren Geils Jr. was born on February 20, 1946, in New York City, and grew up in Morris Plains, New Jersey. He was of German ancestry.[2]
In 1959, his family moved to Old Farm Lane in Bedminster, New Jersey. He attended Bernards High School in nearby Bernardsville. Before he graduated in 1964 he was a member of the math club, the physics club, student council, car club, band club and the marching band. He also was a big fan of motorcycles. His father was an engineer at Bell Labs and a jazz fan.[3] From an early age, he heard his father's albums by Benny Goodman, Duke Ellington, and Count Basie, and was escorted by his father to a Louis Armstrong concert. He learned to play Miles Davis music on the trumpet and drums, and he listened to blues singers Howlin' Wolf and Muddy Waters on the radio.[4] In 1964, he began attending Northeastern University and was a trumpeter in the marching band. When he was drawn to folk musicians in Boston, he left Northeastern for Worcester Polytechnic Institute, where he studied mechanical engineering.[4][3]
Musical career edit
Geils began playing jazz trumpet but eventually switched to blues guitar. He formed an acoustic blues trio, 'Snoopy and the Sopwith Camels', with bassist Danny Klein and harmonica player Richard "Magic Dick" Salwitz, while studying mechanical engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute in the mid-1960s. In late 1965 their line-up consisted of vocalist/saxophone player Peter Kraemer, guitarists Terry MacNeil and William "Truckaway" Sievers, bassist Martin Beard (born 1947, London), and drummer Norman Mayell. They soon moved to Boston, where they added new drummer Stephen Jo Bladd and lead vocalist Peter Wolf, who was a late-night DJ on WBCN. Geils later formed the 'J. Geils Blues Band' with Klein, Salwitz, Bladd, and Wolf, with Seth Justman becoming the final member before the band released its debut album in 1970.[4]
Renamed "The J. Geils Band", the band released eleven albums between 1970 and 1985. Although they were influenced by soul music and rhythm and blues, their musical style was difficult to categorize. Their success was allegedly limited by being "too white for the black kids and too black for the whites".[citation needed]
The band's sound moved toward pop and rock by the time the breakthrough album Love Stinks (EMI, 1980) came out. Their next album, Freeze Frame, produced the song "Centerfold", which sat at number one for six weeks,[5] and the title track, which was a Billboard Top 10 hit.[6]
Tension and conflict arose among band members, and Wolf left to pursue a solo career. The band broke up in 1985.[7] Geils took a break from music to concentrate on auto racing and restoration.[8]
In 2012 he filed a lawsuit against the other band members when they allegedly planned to tour without him while using the band's trademarked name. This prompted him to quit the group permanently.[9]
Solo career edit
Geils recorded two blues albums with Magic Dick during the 1990s, then formed a jazz trio with guitarists Duke Robillard and Gerry Beaudoin. He released his first solo album, Jay Geils Plays Jazz!, in 2005.[4]
In 2015, Geils was named to the Wall of Honor at his alma mater, Bernards High School, in Bernardsville, New Jersey.[10]
KTR Motorsports edit
In addition to passing on an interest in jazz, Geils's father took him to auto races in Pennsylvania in the 1950s. Geils became fascinated with Italian sports cars.[3] He drove in five races a year during the early 1980s, at the peak of the J. Geils Band's popularity.[4] He opened KTR Motorsports, an automobile restoration shop in Ayer, Massachusetts to service and repair vintage sports cars such as Ferrari and Maserati. He sold the shop in 1996, though he continued to use the shop and participate in the company.[3]
Personal life and death edit
In 1982, Geils moved to Groton, Massachusetts. The town honored him by proclaiming J. Geils Day on December 1, 2009.[11] In September 2016, he was arrested and charged with drunk driving after allegedly rear-ending a car in Concord, Massachusetts.[12]
On April 11, 2017, Groton Police conducted a well-being check on Geils and found him unresponsive at his home. He was pronounced dead from natural causes at age 71.[13][14][15][16][17]
Discography edit
As Jay Geils
- Bluestime - with Magic Dick (Rounder, 1994)
- Little Car Blues - with Magic Dick (Rounder, 1996)
- Jay Geils Plays Jazz! (Stony Plain, 2005)
- Jay Geils, Gerry Beaudoin and the Kings of Strings featuring Aaron Weinstein (Arbors, 2006)
- Toe Tappin' Jazz (North Star, 2009)[18]
As New Guitar Summit
- New Guitar Summit - with Duke Robillard (Stony Plain, 2004)
- Live at the Stoneham Theatre (Stony Plain, 2004)
- Jazzthing II - with Randy Bachman (Koch, 2007)
- Shivers (Stony Plain, 2008)[18]
References edit
- ^ Ware, Susan (October 21, 2004). "Fame still calls J. Geils". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- ^ "Musician J. Geils, dies at Massachusetts home: police". Reuters. April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- ^ a b c d Berg, Phil (July 12, 2012). "Rocker Jay Geils' passions for cars, music handed down from his dad: Ferrari, Maserati among his collection". Autoweek. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Viglione, Joe. "J. Geils". AllMusic. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
- ^ "Top 100 Songs -- The Week of March 13, 1982". Billboard. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- ^ "Top 100 Songs -- The Week of April 10, 1982". Billboard. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "J. Geils Band". AllMusic. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
- ^ Shenton, Zoe (April 12, 2017). "J Geils dead at 71 as The J Geils Band founder and guitarist 'passes away at home'". Mirror Online. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- ^ Sweeting, Adam (April 12, 2017). "J Geils obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
- ^ Perry, W. Jacob (March 6, 2015). "Rock star among Bernards High's 'Wall of Honor' class". New Jersey Hills. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
- ^ Marotta, Michael (November 29, 2009). "Mass. to celebrate Jay Geils Day". Boston Herald. p. 36.
- ^ "J. Geils Band founder facing drunken driving charge". NY Daily News. September 22, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- ^ "Guitarist known as J. Geils found dead in Massachusetts home". Wcvb.com. April 12, 2017. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- ^ Guerra, C.; Sennott, A. (April 11, 2017). "Guitarist J. Geils found dead in Groton home". The Boston Globe. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
- ^ Jacobo, Julia (April 11, 2017). "Guitarist J. Geils dead at 71, police say". ABC News. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- ^ "J. Geils Band leader dead at 71". from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- ^ Chokshi, Niraj (April 11, 2017). "J. Geils, Whose Band's Catchy Pop Hits Colored the 1980s, Dies at 71". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
- ^ a b "J. Geils | Credits". AllMusic. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.