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Ivo of Ramsey

Saint Ivo (also known as Ives) was a Cornish bishop and hermit, and became the eponymous saint of St Ives, Huntingdonshire.

History edit

The discovery of Bishop Ivo's remains in 1001 was first mentioned briefly in John of Worcester's Chronicon ex chronicis. He appears in the historical sources in 1001/2 when a peasant allegedly found his coffin while ploughing at Slepe (later renamed St. Ives).[1] The body appeared to be invested with the insignia of a bishop. According to an account by Goscelin of St Bertin, St. Ivo appeared to the ploughman in several visions, which obliged him to communicate the discovery to the abbot's reeve. The latter did not take this seriously at first, whereupon the saint also appeared to him in visions. When the monastic community learned of this, they rejoiced greatly at the discovery.

 
St Ives Priory Well

The Abbot of Ramsey, Eadnoth the Younger, built a church in Ivo's honor near the site. The neighboring village with market rights was renamed St Ives. On 24 April 1002, Abbot Eadnoth translated Ivo's body, along with two of his companions, to the mother house at Ramsey.[2] Thanks to an endowment by Earl Adelmus, the church was expanded in 1017 into a Benedictine priory dependent on Ramsey, providing Slepe as well as part of Elsworth and Knapworth as endowment.[3] In the 12th century, the celebration of Ivo's memorial day was customarily observed in the cathedral at Exeter. The parish of St Ive in Cornwall and belonging to Trebeigh, and its church are also attributed to Ivo.

Ivo was a Cornish saint.[4] Rumours of a Persian link came about when Withman, Abbot of Ramsey, heard in the Holy Land of a Persian bishop named Ivo; subsequently the link to the Fenland Ivo was written down by Goscelin of St Bertin.[5] The tradition is completely spurious.[6]

It is possible that Saint Ivo is a male double of Saint Neot, a suggestion made by historian Cyril Hart on the basis of the strangeness of two Cornish saints so close together far away in eastern England.[4] Saint Neot turned up in Huntingdonshire around 1000 as well.[7]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Blair, "Handlist", p. 541
  2. ^ Lapidge (ed.), Byrhtferth, pp. 180–81, n. 144
  3. ^ Hart, "Eadnoth I", pp. 617–18
  4. ^ a b Hart, "Eadnoth I", p. 622
  5. ^ Hart, "Eadnoth I", p. 621–22
  6. ^ Hart, "Eadnoth I", p. 621
  7. ^ Blair, "Handlist", p. 541

References edit

  • Blair, John (2002), "A Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints", in Thacker, Alan; Sharpe, Richard (eds.), Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 495–565, ISBN 0-19-820394-2
  • Hart, Cyril (1992) [1964], "Eadnoth I of Ramsey and Dorchester", in Hart, Cyril (ed.), The Danelaw, London: Hambledon Press, pp. 613–23, ISBN 1-85285-044-2, originally published in Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society: 56–675, 1964{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  • Lapidge, Michael, ed. (2009), Byrhtferth of Ramsey: The Lives of St Oswald and St Ecgwine, Oxford Medieval Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 978-0-19-955078-4

Further reading edit

  • Hart, Cyril R. (2003). Learning and Culture in Late Anglo-Saxon England and the Influence of Ramsey Abbey on the Major English Schools (3 volumes). Vol. 1. Lewiston, NY.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

ramsey, saint, also, known, ives, cornish, bishop, hermit, became, eponymous, saint, ives, huntingdonshire, saint, borncornwallvenerated, inroman, catholic, churcheastern, orthodox, churchmajor, shrineramsey, abbeyfeastapril, 24patronagest, ives, contents, his. Saint Ivo also known as Ives was a Cornish bishop and hermit and became the eponymous saint of St Ives Huntingdonshire Saint Ivo of RamseyBornCornwallVenerated inRoman Catholic ChurchEastern Orthodox ChurchMajor shrineRamsey AbbeyFeastApril 24PatronageSt Ives Contents 1 History 2 Notes 3 References 4 Further readingHistory editThe discovery of Bishop Ivo s remains in 1001 was first mentioned briefly in John of Worcester s Chronicon ex chronicis He appears in the historical sources in 1001 2 when a peasant allegedly found his coffin while ploughing at Slepe later renamed St Ives 1 The body appeared to be invested with the insignia of a bishop According to an account by Goscelin of St Bertin St Ivo appeared to the ploughman in several visions which obliged him to communicate the discovery to the abbot s reeve The latter did not take this seriously at first whereupon the saint also appeared to him in visions When the monastic community learned of this they rejoiced greatly at the discovery nbsp St Ives Priory WellThe Abbot of Ramsey Eadnoth the Younger built a church in Ivo s honor near the site The neighboring village with market rights was renamed St Ives On 24 April 1002 Abbot Eadnoth translated Ivo s body along with two of his companions to the mother house at Ramsey 2 Thanks to an endowment by Earl Adelmus the church was expanded in 1017 into a Benedictine priory dependent on Ramsey providing Slepe as well as part of Elsworth and Knapworth as endowment 3 In the 12th century the celebration of Ivo s memorial day was customarily observed in the cathedral at Exeter The parish of St Ive in Cornwall and belonging to Trebeigh and its church are also attributed to Ivo Ivo was a Cornish saint 4 Rumours of a Persian link came about when Withman Abbot of Ramsey heard in the Holy Land of a Persian bishop named Ivo subsequently the link to the Fenland Ivo was written down by Goscelin of St Bertin 5 The tradition is completely spurious 6 It is possible that Saint Ivo is a male double of Saint Neot a suggestion made by historian Cyril Hart on the basis of the strangeness of two Cornish saints so close together far away in eastern England 4 Saint Neot turned up in Huntingdonshire around 1000 as well 7 Notes edit Blair Handlist p 541 Lapidge ed Byrhtferth pp 180 81 n 144 Hart Eadnoth I pp 617 18 a b Hart Eadnoth I p 622 Hart Eadnoth I p 621 22 Hart Eadnoth I p 621 Blair Handlist p 541References editBlair John 2002 A Handlist of Anglo Saxon Saints in Thacker Alan Sharpe Richard eds Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West Oxford Oxford University Press pp 495 565 ISBN 0 19 820394 2 Hart Cyril 1992 1964 Eadnoth I of Ramsey and Dorchester in Hart Cyril ed The Danelaw London Hambledon Press pp 613 23 ISBN 1 85285 044 2 originally published in Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 56 675 1964 a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a CS1 maint untitled periodical link Lapidge Michael ed 2009 Byrhtferth of Ramsey The Lives of St Oswald and St Ecgwine Oxford Medieval Texts Oxford Clarendon Press ISBN 978 0 19 955078 4Further reading edit nbsp Cornwall portalHart Cyril R 2003 Learning and Culture in Late Anglo Saxon England and the Influence of Ramsey Abbey on the Major English Schools 3 volumes Vol 1 Lewiston NY a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ivo of Ramsey amp oldid 1083723840, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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