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Ivan Luckievič

Ivan Luckievič (Belarusian: Iван Луцкевіч; 9 June 1881 - 20 August 1919) was a leading figure of the Belarusian independence movement in the early 20th century, publicist and archaeologist. He was a brother of Anton Luckievič.

Ivan Luckievič
Іван Луцкевіч
Ivan Luckievič
Born(1881-06-09)June 9, 1881
Šiauliai, Kaunas Province, Russian Empire
DisappearedZakopane, Poland
DiedAugust 20, 1919(1919-08-20) (aged 38)
Resting placeRasos cemetery, Vilnius
Occupation(s)publicist, archaeologist
Known forparticipation in the Belarusian independence movement in the early 20th century

Early life

Luckievič was born in Siauliai, Kaunas Province, Russian Empire into the family of a petty nobleman who at the time worked as a railway official.[1]

In 1890 he began his studies at the Liepāja Gymnasium followed by the Minsk Gymnasium from 1897 to 1902. This followed by studies at the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg University and the Moscow Archaeological Institute.

Involvement in revolutionary activities

In 1903 Luckievič became one of the founders of the Belarusian Revolutionary Assembly (later the Belarusian Socialist Assembly). He was briefly imprisoned for his political activities and in 1904 moved to the Austro-Hungarian Empire to continue studies at the University of Vienna.

In 1905 Luckievič returned to Minsk to take an active part in the events of the Russian Revolution of 1905. Under threat of arrest, he left for Vilnius in early 1906.

Leading figure of the Belarusian independence movement

At that time Vilnius was becoming "the most important centre for Belarusian intellectual activism" and Luckievič took an active part in the Belarusian cultural revival and independence movement.[2]

He was instrumental in the setting up of the publishing house "Nasha Khata" ("Our House") and the Belarusian Publishing Society and the publication of the first Belarusian newspapers "Nasha Dolya" ("Our Destiny"), "Nasha Niva" ("Our Cornfield") and "Homan" (the "Babble").[3][1]

He also initiated a Belarusian club where amateur drama was performed and the Belarusian Gymnasium of Vilnia, where he taught local lore and Belarusian studies.

Illness and death

 
The symbolic grave of Ivan and Anton Luckievič at the Rasos cemetery

In the late 1910s Luckievič contracted tuberculosis. In 1919 he went to a Polish resort in Zakopane where he succumbed to the disease on 20 August.

In 1991 his ashes were brought from Poland and reburied in the Rasos cemetery in Vilnius.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Lizaveta Kasmach. The Road to the First Belarusian State: Nation-Building in the Context of the First World War and Revolution, University of Alberta, 2016, p. 18
  2. ^ Per Anders Rudling. The Beginning of Modern Belarus: Identity, Nation, and Politics in a European Borderland. The Journal of Belarusian Studies, 2015, p.117
  3. ^ Silitski, Jr Vitali; Zaprudnik, Jan (2010). The A to Z of Belarus. Lanham, MD, United States: Scarecrow Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-0810872004.
  4. ^ ""Выбачэнне за гады бяспамяцтва". Упершыню ў Мінску адкрылася выстава пра Івана Луцкевіча" [“Apologies for the years of oblivion." An exhibition about Ivan Luckievič has opened in Minsk for the first time]. Наша Ніва / Nasha Niva (in Belarusian). Retrieved 2021-07-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

ivan, luckievič, belarusian, iван, Луцкевіч, june, 1881, august, 1919, leading, figure, belarusian, independence, movement, early, 20th, century, publicist, archaeologist, brother, anton, luckievič, Іван, Луцкевічborn, 1881, june, 1881Šiauliai, kaunas, provinc. Ivan Luckievic Belarusian Ivan Luckevich 9 June 1881 20 August 1919 was a leading figure of the Belarusian independence movement in the early 20th century publicist and archaeologist He was a brother of Anton Luckievic Ivan LuckievicIvan LuckevichIvan LuckievicBorn 1881 06 09 June 9 1881Siauliai Kaunas Province Russian EmpireDisappearedZakopane PolandDiedAugust 20 1919 1919 08 20 aged 38 Resting placeRasos cemetery VilniusOccupation s publicist archaeologistKnown forparticipation in the Belarusian independence movement in the early 20th century Contents 1 Early life 2 Involvement in revolutionary activities 3 Leading figure of the Belarusian independence movement 4 Illness and death 5 ReferencesEarly life EditLuckievic was born in Siauliai Kaunas Province Russian Empire into the family of a petty nobleman who at the time worked as a railway official 1 In 1890 he began his studies at the Liepaja Gymnasium followed by the Minsk Gymnasium from 1897 to 1902 This followed by studies at the Faculty of Law of St Petersburg University and the Moscow Archaeological Institute Involvement in revolutionary activities EditIn 1903 Luckievic became one of the founders of the Belarusian Revolutionary Assembly later the Belarusian Socialist Assembly He was briefly imprisoned for his political activities and in 1904 moved to the Austro Hungarian Empire to continue studies at the University of Vienna In 1905 Luckievic returned to Minsk to take an active part in the events of the Russian Revolution of 1905 Under threat of arrest he left for Vilnius in early 1906 Leading figure of the Belarusian independence movement EditAt that time Vilnius was becoming the most important centre for Belarusian intellectual activism and Luckievic took an active part in the Belarusian cultural revival and independence movement 2 He was instrumental in the setting up of the publishing house Nasha Khata Our House and the Belarusian Publishing Society and the publication of the first Belarusian newspapers Nasha Dolya Our Destiny Nasha Niva Our Cornfield and Homan the Babble 3 1 He also initiated a Belarusian club where amateur drama was performed and the Belarusian Gymnasium of Vilnia where he taught local lore and Belarusian studies Illness and death Edit The symbolic grave of Ivan and Anton Luckievic at the Rasos cemetery In the late 1910s Luckievic contracted tuberculosis In 1919 he went to a Polish resort in Zakopane where he succumbed to the disease on 20 August In 1991 his ashes were brought from Poland and reburied in the Rasos cemetery in Vilnius 4 References Edit a b Lizaveta Kasmach The Road to the First Belarusian State Nation Building in the Context of the First World War and Revolution University of Alberta 2016 p 18 Per Anders Rudling The Beginning of Modern Belarus Identity Nation and Politics in a European Borderland The Journal of Belarusian Studies 2015 p 117 Silitski Jr Vitali Zaprudnik Jan 2010 The A to Z of Belarus Lanham MD United States Scarecrow Press p 192 ISBN 978 0810872004 Vybachenne za gady byaspamyactva Upershynyu y Minsku adkrylasya vystava pra Ivana Luckevicha Apologies for the years of oblivion An exhibition about Ivan Luckievic has opened in Minsk for the first time Nasha Niva Nasha Niva in Belarusian Retrieved 2021 07 07 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ivan Luckievic amp oldid 1117562234, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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