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Itō Ittōsai Kagehisa (伊藤 一刀斎 景久, c. 1560 – 1653),[1] was a Japanese swordsman, originally named Itō Yagorō.[2] He is attributed as the founder of the Ittō-ryū ("one sword" or "one stroke") school of sword fighting. [3]
According to legend, he floated across the Sagami Bay on a piece of driftwood from Ōshima Island, a part of the Izu Islands. The trust of the local villagers was earned when Yagorō chased away a group of bandits that went around raiding and pillaging. As he desired to be a great swordsman, the villagers paid for Yagorō's travels in seeking out a master. On his journey, Yagorō reached Tsurugaoka HachimangūShinto shrine in Kamakura where he paid homage to the gods and practiced his swordsmanship. One particular day, an unknown assailant tried to attack Yagorō but he unconsciously and without thinking drew his sword and cut down his attacker in one swift stroke. Not understanding this technique, Yagorō later described it as Musōken (夢想剣), a fundamental aspect of his swordsmanship's philosophy. Musōken is either an offensive or defensive technique that is delivered spontaneously and without thinking, fully anticipating an opponent's movement; a type of extra-sensory perception similar to mushin.
In another predicament, Ittōsai developed Hosshato when engaging multiple enemies in his bedroom. He later changed his name to "Itō Ittōsai Kagehisa" (Ittōsai being a 'Bugō', martial name). It is said Ittōsai's style evolved from the Chūjō-ryū style of his master, Kanemaki Jisai. Among the many pupils that Ittōsai trained, one such was his successor, Ono Tadaaki who went on to serve the Tokugawa. The Ittō-ryū style is grounded for some in Zen influence due to Ono Tadaaki's contact with the famed Buddhist priest, Takuan Sōhō. This is a reasonable assumption since later Ittō-ryū swordsmen advocated directness and simplicity in their technique of the "one stroke."
In order to become famous, it is said Itō Ittōsai fought 33 duels in a Musha shugyō without losing even once, which makes him second only to Miyamoto Musashi's over 60 duels.
His main sword was a katana crafted by the Ichimonji school, heirs of the great Emperor Go-Toba's investment in swordmaking. This sword was the one Ittōsai used in his 33 duels, and was later passed on to Grand Masters of the Ittō-ryū, starting with the 4th one, Kamei Heiemon.
In one of Ittōsai's duels, he defeated Mikogami Tenzen, who later changed his name to Ono Tadaaki, despite Ittōsai being armed with a wooden bokken and Tenzen using a traditional steel katana. Ittōsai wielded his weapon so precisely that he didn't harm Tenzen at all. Tenzen went on to be Ittōsai's disciple and became the second head of Ittōsai's ryu.[4]
Referencesedit
^Shahan, Eric (2018). The Twelve Rules Of The Sword. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 10, 11. ISBN978-1720715641.
^"伊藤一刀斎（読み）いとういっとうさい 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)「伊藤一刀斎」の解説". kotobank. from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
^Hurst, G. Cameron (11 July 1998). Armed Martial Arts of Japan. Yale University Press. p. 50. ISBN0-300-11674-8.
De Lange, William (2006). Famous Japanese Swordsmen: The Period of Unification, Floating World Editions. ISBN978-1891640544
January 01, 1970
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Itō Ittōsai news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2016 Learn how and when to remove this message This article s tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia See Wikipedia s guide to writing better articles for suggestions June 2020 Learn how and when to remove this message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese May 2021 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Japanese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 3 691 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at ja 伊東一刀斎 see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated ja 伊東一刀斎 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this message In this Japanese name the surname is Itō Itō Ittōsai Kagehisa 伊藤 一刀斎 景久 c 1560 1653 1 was a Japanese swordsman originally named Itō Yagorō 2 He is attributed as the founder of the Ittō ryu one sword or one stroke school of sword fighting 3 According to legend he floated across the Sagami Bay on a piece of driftwood from Ōshima Island a part of the Izu Islands The trust of the local villagers was earned when Yagorō chased away a group of bandits that went around raiding and pillaging As he desired to be a great swordsman the villagers paid for Yagorō s travels in seeking out a master On his journey Yagorō reached Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shinto shrine in Kamakura where he paid homage to the gods and practiced his swordsmanship One particular day an unknown assailant tried to attack Yagorō but he unconsciously and without thinking drew his sword and cut down his attacker in one swift stroke Not understanding this technique Yagorō later described it as Musōken 夢想剣 a fundamental aspect of his swordsmanship s philosophy Musōken is either an offensive or defensive technique that is delivered spontaneously and without thinking fully anticipating an opponent s movement a type of extra sensory perception similar to mushin In another predicament Ittōsai developed Hosshato when engaging multiple enemies in his bedroom He later changed his name to Itō Ittōsai Kagehisa Ittōsai being a Bugō martial name It is said Ittōsai s style evolved from the Chujō ryu style of his master Kanemaki Jisai Among the many pupils that Ittōsai trained one such was his successor Ono Tadaaki who went on to serve the Tokugawa The Ittō ryu style is grounded for some in Zen influence due to Ono Tadaaki s contact with the famed Buddhist priest Takuan Sōhō This is a reasonable assumption since later Ittō ryu swordsmen advocated directness and simplicity in their technique of the one stroke In order to become famous it is said Itō Ittōsai fought 33 duels in a Musha shugyō without losing even once which makes him second only to Miyamoto Musashi s over 60 duels His main sword was a katana crafted by the Ichimonji school heirs of the great Emperor Go Toba s investment in swordmaking This sword was the one Ittōsai used in his 33 duels and was later passed on to Grand Masters of the Ittō ryu starting with the 4th one Kamei Heiemon In one of Ittōsai s duels he defeated Mikogami Tenzen who later changed his name to Ono Tadaaki despite Ittōsai being armed with a wooden bokken and Tenzen using a traditional steel katana Ittōsai wielded his weapon so precisely that he didn t harm Tenzen at all Tenzen went on to be Ittōsai s disciple and became the second head of Ittōsai s ryu 4 References edit Shahan Eric 2018 The Twelve Rules Of The Sword CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform pp 10 11 ISBN 978 1720715641 伊藤一刀斎 読み いとういっとうさい 日本大百科全書 ニッポニカ 伊藤一刀斎 の解説 kotobank Archived from the original on 15 November 2021 Retrieved 15 November 2021 Hurst G Cameron 11 July 1998 Armed Martial Arts of Japan Yale University Press p 50 ISBN 0 300 11674 8 Lowry Dave 1986 Bokken Art of the Japanese Sword Ohara Publications p 21 ISBN 978 0 89750 104 0 Further reading editDe Lange William 2006 Famous Japanese Swordsmen The Period of Unification Floating World Editions ISBN 978 1891640544 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Itō Ittōsai amp oldid 1185393869, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
