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István Gyöngyösi

István Gyöngyösi (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈiʃtvaːn ˈɟøɲɟøʃi]; 1620, Rozsnyóbánya – 24 July 1704), Hungarian poet, was born into a poor but noble family.

István Gyöngyösi

His early abilities attracted the notice of Count Ferenc Wesselényi, who in 1640 appointed him to a post of confidence in Fülek castle. Here he remained until 1653, when he married and became an assessor of the judicial board. In 1681 he was elected as a representative of his county at the diet held at Sopron (Ödenburg). From 1686 to 1693, and again from 1700 to his death in 1704, he was deputy lord-lieutenant of the county of Gömör.[1]

He was the follower and competitor of the poet and warrior Miklós Zrínyi, the author of the Szigeti veszedelem, the greatest epic poem of that age. In contrast with Zrínyi's rough technique and concise performing, Gyöngyösi always wrote in mild and elaborated style with perfect rhymes, but had little sense for composition. During the 18th century, Gyöngyösi was the most popular author in Hungary; he was called the "Hungarian Ovid".

Of his literary works the most famous is the epic poem Murányi Venus (Kassa, 1664), in honour of his benefactor's wife Mária Szécsi, the heroine of Murany. Among his later productions the best known are Rózsa-Koszorú, or Rose-Wreath (1690), Porábúl meg-éledett Phoenix or Kemeny-Linos (1693), Csalárd Cupido (1695 - transcript from Ovid's Metamorphoses), Palinodia (1695) and Chariklia (1700 - verse transcript of Heliodorus' Aethiopica).[1]

The earliest edition of his collected poetical works is by Dugonics (Pozsony and Pest, 1796); the first modern selection is that of Toldy, entitled Gyöngyösi István válogatott poétai munkái (Select poetical works of Stephen Gyongyosi, 2 vols, 1864–1865); the best and complete edition is that of Ferencz Badics, entitled Gyöngyösi István összes költeményei (Complete poetical works of Stephen Gyöngyösi, 4 vols, 1914–1937).[1] New revised edition in separate volumes: Márssal társalkodó Murányi Venus (1998), Porábúl meg-éledett Phoenix (1999), Thököly Imre és Zrínyi Ilona házassága - Palinodia (2000), Rózsakoszorú (2002), Csalárd Cupido - Proserpina elragadtatása - Dédalus temploma - Heroida fordítások (2003), Chariclia (2005).

Notes edit

References edit

  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gyöngyösi, István". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 767.

istván, gyöngyösi, native, form, this, personal, name, gyöngyösi, istván, this, article, uses, western, name, order, when, mentioning, individuals, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citatio. The native form of this personal name is Gyongyosi Istvan This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Istvan Gyongyosi news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message Istvan Gyongyosi Hungarian pronunciation ˈiʃtvaːn ˈɟoɲɟoʃi 1620 Rozsnyobanya 24 July 1704 Hungarian poet was born into a poor but noble family Istvan Gyongyosi His early abilities attracted the notice of Count Ferenc Wesselenyi who in 1640 appointed him to a post of confidence in Fulek castle Here he remained until 1653 when he married and became an assessor of the judicial board In 1681 he was elected as a representative of his county at the diet held at Sopron Odenburg From 1686 to 1693 and again from 1700 to his death in 1704 he was deputy lord lieutenant of the county of Gomor 1 He was the follower and competitor of the poet and warrior Miklos Zrinyi the author of the Szigeti veszedelem the greatest epic poem of that age In contrast with Zrinyi s rough technique and concise performing Gyongyosi always wrote in mild and elaborated style with perfect rhymes but had little sense for composition During the 18th century Gyongyosi was the most popular author in Hungary he was called the Hungarian Ovid Of his literary works the most famous is the epic poem Muranyi Venus Kassa 1664 in honour of his benefactor s wife Maria Szecsi the heroine of Murany Among his later productions the best known are Rozsa Koszoru or Rose Wreath 1690 Porabul meg eledett Phoenix or Kemeny Linos 1693 Csalard Cupido 1695 transcript from Ovid s Metamorphoses Palinodia 1695 and Chariklia 1700 verse transcript of Heliodorus Aethiopica 1 The earliest edition of his collected poetical works is by Dugonics Pozsony and Pest 1796 the first modern selection is that of Toldy entitled Gyongyosi Istvan valogatott poetai munkai Select poetical works of Stephen Gyongyosi 2 vols 1864 1865 the best and complete edition is that of Ferencz Badics entitled Gyongyosi Istvan osszes koltemenyei Complete poetical works of Stephen Gyongyosi 4 vols 1914 1937 1 New revised edition in separate volumes Marssal tarsalkodo Muranyi Venus 1998 Porabul meg eledett Phoenix 1999 Thokoly Imre es Zrinyi Ilona hazassaga Palinodia 2000 Rozsakoszoru 2002 Csalard Cupido Proserpina elragadtatasa Dedalus temploma Heroida forditasok 2003 Chariclia 2005 Notes edit a b c Chisholm 1911 References edit nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Gyongyosi Istvan Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 12 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 767 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Istvan Gyongyosi amp oldid 1212979617, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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