Iraq Stars League
The Iraq Stars League (Arabic: دوري نجوم العراق, romanized: Dawrī Nujūm Al-'Irāq), is the highest level of the Iraqi football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Iraqi Premier Division League. It is governed by the Iraqi Pro League Association.
| Founded | 18 August 1974 |
|---|---|
| Country | Iraq |
| Confederation | AFC |
| Number of teams | 20 (since 2014–15) |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Relegation to | Iraqi Premier Division League |
| Domestic cup(s) | Iraq FA Cup Iraqi Super Cup |
| International cup(s) | AFC Champions League Elite AFC Champions League 2 Arab Club Champions Cup |
| Current champions | Al-Shorta (6th title) (2022–23) |
| Most championships | Al-Zawraa (14 titles) |
| Top goalscorer | Amjad Radhi (181) |
| TV partners | Al-Iraqiya TV Al-Rabiaa Sport |
| Current: 2023–24 Iraq Stars League | |
The league was formed by the Iraq Football Association in 1974 as the Iraqi National Clubs League, the first nationwide league of clubs in Iraq, and later became known as the Iraqi Premier League. In 2023, the competition was transformed into a professional league under the name Iraq Stars League. The current format sees 20 teams playing 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season.
Of the 79 teams to have competed since the inception of the league in 1974, eleven have won the title. Al-Zawraa are the most successful club with 14 titles, followed by Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (7), Al-Shorta (6) and Al-Talaba (5), who together contest the Baghdad derbies. The current champions are Al-Shorta, who won the title in 2022–23.
History edit
Origins edit
Up until 1973, leagues in Iraq were played at a regional level.[1] The Central FA League, the Basra League and the Kirkuk League were all founded in 1948,[2] while the Mosul League was founded in 1950.[3] The first nationwide league to be held in the country was in the 1973–74 season when the Iraqi National First Division was formed,[4] with Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya being crowned champions.[5] The IFA then decided to replace the competition with a new National Clubs League which would only be open to clubs and not institute-representative teams.[6]
Foundation edit
The league held its first season in 1974–75 and was originally composed of ten clubs.[7] The league's first ever goal was scored by Falah Hassan of Al-Tayaran (now known as Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya) in a 1–1 draw with Al-Sinaa.[8] Al-Tayaran were crowned champions of the inaugural season which featured the following teams:[9]
"Stars League" formation edit
On 4 June 2023, Iraq Football Association (IFA) signed a three-year partnership agreement with Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional (LaLiga) to transform the Iraqi Premier League into a professional league from the 2023–24 season. The competition is named the Iraq Stars League and is designed to meet the licensing criteria set down by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). A new association named the Iraqi Pro League Association, chaired by Javier Jiménez Sacristán and Matteo Mantovani, was formed to operate the competition and supervise the associated youth leagues.[10] An Iraqi management team is also being trained by LaLiga to take control of the committee once the partnership deal ends.[11] A start date of 26 October 2023 was set for the first Stars League season.[12]
"Baghdad's Big Four" dominance edit
| Season | QWJ | SHR | TLB | ZWR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989–90 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
| 1990–91 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 1991–92 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
| 1992–93 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| 1993–94 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
| 1994–95 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 |
| 1995–96 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 1 |
| 1996–97 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| 1997–98 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 |
| 1998–99 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
| 1999–2000 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| 2000–01 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| 2001–02 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Top four | 11 | 8 | 10 | 13 |
| out of 13 | ||||
| League champions | ||||
Ever since the league began, it has been dominated by the four biggest clubs in Baghdad: Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, Al-Shorta, Al-Talaba and Al-Zawraa, who together contest the Baghdad derbies.[13] From the 1989–90 season until the 2005–06 season, the league was won by one of the four Baghdad teams every time.[6] After the 2003 US invasion of Iraq, players started to leave the Baghdad-based clubs and join clubs in the North such as Erbil and Duhok due to the economic instability and security issues in the capital city.[14] This led to a shift in the dominance of the "Big Four" as Erbil won three consecutive league titles from 2007 to 2009 with Duhok winning the league in 2010.[15] In the 2008–09 season, none of Baghdad's Big Four clubs finished in the top four and this is the only time that this has happened in the history of the league; the top four spots were occupied by Erbil, Al-Najaf, Duhok and Al-Amana.[16] However, Baghdad's Big Four have since returned to dominating the league, having won all titles since 2015–16.
Competition format edit
Competition edit
There are currently 20 clubs in the Iraq Stars League. During the course of a season, each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games (however, matches between Baghdad's Big Four clubs are played at the neutral venue of Al-Shaab Stadium to accommodate more spectators).[17]
Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head points, then head-to-head goal difference, then total goal difference, then number of wins and then goals scored.[17] If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank.[17]
The team at the bottom of the table is relegated to the Iraqi Premier Division League, while the 18th and 19th-placed teams compete in a two-legged play-off to determine the second team to be relegated. Meanwhile, the top two teams in the Premier Division League are promoted to the Stars League. Each club must register a squad of 35 players and can use up to five players from their youth team. Each club is allowed a maximum of seven foreign outfield players in their squad. A maximum of five substitutions are available per match for each team.[18]
The winners of the league qualify for the Iraqi Super Cup, a match played against the winners of the Iraq FA Cup (if the league winners also win the Iraq FA Cup, they play the league runners-up instead).[19]
Clubs edit
2023–24 season edit
Twenty clubs are competing in the 2023–24 Iraq Stars League, including two promoted from the Premier Division League:
| 2023–24 Club | 2022–23 Position | First season in the league | Seasons in the league | First season of current spell in the league | Titles | Most recent title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Hudood | 13th | 2008–09 | 12 | 2022–23 | 0 | – |
| Al-Kahrabaa | 5th | 2004–05 | 19 | 2014–15 | 0 | – |
| Al-Karkh | 12th | 1990–91 | 28 | 2018–19 | 0 | – |
| Al-Minaa | 1st (PDL) | 1975–76 | 46 | 2023–24 | 1 | 1977–78 |
| Al-Naftb | 16th | 1985–86 | 39 | 1985–86 | 0 | – |
| Al-Najafb | 7th | 1987–88 | 37 | 1987–88 | 0 | – |
| Al-Qasimb | 17th | 2019–20 | 5 | 2019–20 | 0 | – |
| Al-Quwa Al-Jawiyaa, b | 2nd | 1974–75 | 50 | 1974–75 | 7 | 2020–21 |
| Al-Shortaa, b | 1st | 1974–75 | 50 | 1974–75 | 6 | 2022–23 |
| Al-Talabab | 4th | 1975–76 | 49 | 1975–76 | 5 | 2001–02 |
| Al-Zawraab | 3rd | 1975–76 | 49 | 1975–76 | 14 | 2017–18 |
| Amanat Baghdad | 2nd (PDL) | 1977–78 | 27 | 2023–24 | 0 | – |
| Duhok | 9th | 1988–89 | 21 | 2022–23 | 1 | 2009–10 |
| Erbil | 6th | 1987–88 | 32 | 2018–19 | 4 | 2011–12 |
| Karbala | 8th | 1992–93 | 22 | 2022–23 | 0 | – |
| Naft Al-Basra | 15th | 2004–05 | 19 | 2012–13 | 0 | – |
| Naft Al-Wasatb | 18th | 2014–15 | 10 | 2014–15 | 1 | 2014–15 |
| Naft Maysan | 11th | 2009–10 | 13 | 2013–14 | 0 | – |
| Newrozb | 10th | 2021–22 | 3 | 2021–22 | 0 | – |
| Zakho | 14th | 2002–03 | 19 | 2019–20 | 0 | – |
a: Founding member of the league
b: Never been relegated from the league
Map edit
Seasons edit
Since its first season in 1974–75 up until the 2023–24 season (not counting the qualifying rounds of the 2000–01 season), 79 teams have taken part in at least a single round. The teams in bold are competing in the Iraq Stars League in the 2023–24 season. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and Al-Shorta are the only teams to have played in every single one of the 50 seasons.
- Notes
Champions edit
| Club | Titles | Winning seasons |
|---|---|---|
| Al-Zawraa | 14 | 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1990–91, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2010–11, 2015–16, 2017–18 |
| Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya | 7 | 1974–75, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1996–97, 2004–05, 2016–17, 2020–21 |
| Al-Shorta | 6 | 1979–80, 1997–98, 2012–13, 2018–19, 2021–22, 2022–23 |
| Al-Talaba | 5 | 1980–81, 1981–82, 1985–86, 1992–93, 2001–02 |
| Erbil | 4 | 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2011–12 |
| Al-Rasheed | 3 | 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89 |
| Al-Minaa | 1 | 1977–78 |
| Salahaddin | 1 | 1982–83 |
| Al-Jaish | 1 | 1983–84 |
| Duhok | 1 | 2009–10 |
| Naft Al-Wasat | 1 | 2014–15 |
International competitions edit
Qualification for Asian competitions edit
The champions of the Iraq Stars League qualify for the subsequent season's AFC Champions League Elite league stage, while the winners of the Iraq FA Cup qualify for the AFC Champions League 2 group stage. If the same team wins the Stars League and the FA Cup, the Stars League runners-up qualify for the AFC Champions League 2 group stage. The number of places allocated to Iraqi clubs in AFC competitions is dependent upon the position the country holds in the AFC Club Competitions Ranking, which is calculated based upon the performance of teams in AFC competitions in the previous four years.[20]
Collectively, Iraqi teams have reached nine finals of Asian club competitions. Before the foundation of the national league, Aliyat Al-Shorta were the first Iraqi team to participate in the Asian Champion Club Tournament in 1971 and they reached the final, but they refused to play Israeli side Maccabi Tel Aviv and took the runner-up spot.[21] Al-Rasheed reached the final of the Asian Club Championship in 1989 but they lost a two-legged final on away goals to Al-Saad of Qatar.[21] Al-Talaba reached the final of the 1995 Asian Cup Winners' Cup but they lost it 2–1 to Bellmare Hiratsuka,[22] and five years later, Al-Zawraa lost the final of the same competition 1–0 to Shimizu S-Pulse in 2000.[23] Erbil reached the final of Asia's secondary tournament, the AFC Cup, twice in 2012 and 2014 but lost both times to Al-Kuwait and Al-Qadsia respectively.[14] Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya managed to win the AFC Cup when they beat Indian club Bengaluru FC 1–0 in the 2016 final, and they won the competition for the second consecutive season in 2017 by beating FC Istiklol by the same scoreline. They earned a joint-record third AFC Cup title with a 2–0 defeat of Altyn Asyr in 2018.[24]
Qualification for Arab competitions edit
The Stars League champions also qualify for the Arab Club Champions Cup, while the Stars League runners-up are admitted into the Arab Club Champions Cup qualifying rounds. Al-Shorta won the inaugural Arab Club Champions Cup in 1982 by defeating Al-Nejmeh 4–2 on aggregate in the final.[25] Meanwhile, Al-Rasheed won the Arab Club Champions Cup three times in a row in 1985, 1986 and 1987 and are the competition's joint-most successful side.[26]
Sponsorship edit
The league was founded as the National Clubs League and has been renamed several times, with the current Stars League name remaining in place since 2023. The competition has had title sponsorship rights sold to three companies, which were Zain Iraq in the 2009–10 season,[27] Asiacell in the 2010–11 and 2011–12 seasons[28] and Fuchs in the 2015–16 season.[29]
| Period | Sponsor | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1974–1988 | No sponsor | National Clubs League |
| 1988–1989 | Pan-National Clubs League | |
| 1989–1995 | National Clubs League | |
| 1995–1996 | Advanced League | |
| 1996–1999 | Premier League | |
| 1999–2000 | First Division League | |
| 2000–2002 | Elite League | |
| 2002–2003 | First Division League | |
| 2003–2009 | Premier League | |
| 2009–2010 | Zain Iraq | Zain Iraq League |
| 2010–2012 | Asiacell | Asiacell Elite League |
| 2012–2013 | No sponsor | Elite League |
| 2013–2015 | Premier League | |
| 2015–2016 | Fuchs | Fuchs Premier League |
| 2016–2023 | No sponsor | Premier League |
| 2023–present | Stars League |
Players edit
Top scorers edit
- As of 12 May 2024.[6]
| Rank | Player | Goals | First app | Last app | Club(s) (goals) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amjad Radhi | 181 | 2007 | present | Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (98), Erbil (75), Al-Najaf (8) |
| 2 | Sahib Abbas | 177 | 1988 | 2012 | Salahaddin (42), Al-Zawraa (62), Al-Talaba (18), Karbala (50), Al-Sinaa (5) |
| 3 | Karim Saddam | 171 | 1979 | 1996 | Al-Sinaa (23), Al-Jaish (11), Al-Rasheed (4), Al-Zawraa (127), Al-Shorta (6) |
| 4 | Ali Hashim | 170 | 1987 | 2004 | Al-Najaf (149), Al-Karkh (21) |
| 5 | Hussein Abdullah | 167 | 1991 | 2010 | Al-Sinaa (32), Al-Naft (16), Diyala (40), Duhok (58), Erbil (14), Kirkuk (2), Peris (5) |
| 6 | Hammadi Ahmed | 163 | 2005 | 2023 | Samarra (19), Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (144) |
| 7 | Younis Abid Ali | 157 | 1983 | 2000 | Al-Shorta (135), Al-Rasheed (15), Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (3), Al-Difaa Al-Jawi (4) |
| Alaa Abdul-Zahra | 157 | 2004 | present | Al-Zawraa (54), Duhok (26), Al-Shorta (77) | |
| 9 | Ahmed Radhi | 146 | 1981 | 1999 | Al-Zawraa (103), Al-Rasheed (43) |
| 10 | Alaa Kadhim | 145 | 1988 | 2007 | Al-Sinaa (8), Al-Talaba (137) |
Bold denotes players still playing in the Iraq Stars League.
Awards edit
Trophy edit
The current Iraq Stars League trophy is a flat octagonal shield which has been in use since the 2022–23 season. The outer edge of the shield is wooden and features ancient Sumerian symbols. The golden centre of the shield is adapted from the logo of the Iraq Football Association and also includes the logos of the participating clubs. The logo of the winning team is displayed at the bottom of the shield, with "Iraqi Football League Champion" written in Arabic along with the season.[30]
Records edit
League records edit
- Titles
- Most titles: 14, Al-Zawraa[31]
- Most consecutive title wins: 3 – joint record:[31]
- Biggest title-winning margin: 21 points, 2021–22; Al-Shorta (91 points) over Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (70 points)[32]
- Smallest title-winning margin: 0 points, 0 goal difference and 2 wins – 1980–81; Al-Talaba (8 wins) over Al-Shorta (6 wins)[33]
- Earliest title win with the most games remaining: 7 games, Al-Shorta (2021–22)[32]
- Wins
- Most consecutive wins: 11, Al-Shorta (13 March – 22 May 1998)[34]
- Most consecutive wins from the start of a season: 9 – joint record:[35]
- Most consecutive wins to the end of a season: 11, Al-Shorta (1997–98)[34]
- Defeated all league opponents at least once in a season: joint record:[36]
- Losses
- Goals
- Most consecutive matches scored in: 37, Al-Shorta (13 October 1997 – 13 November 1998)[38]
- Most consecutive matches without conceding a goal: 14, Erbil (16 July 2009 – 20 March 2010)[39]
- Scored in every match during a season: joint record:[6]
Match records edit
- Scorelines
- Highest scoring match: 11 goals – joint record:[40]
- Al-Naqil 11–0 Al-Shorta (12 October 1974)
- Al-Ramadi 11–0 Kirkuk (15 May 1995)
- Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 9–2 Al-Diwaniya (11 May 2023)
- Attendances
- Highest attendance, single game: 68,000, Al-Shorta v. Al-Zawraa (at Al-Shaab Stadium, 13 December 1991)[41]
Player records edit
- Appearances
- Youngest player: Mohanad Ali, 13 years and 279 days (for Al-Shorta v. Al-Talaba, 26 March 2014)[42]
- Titles
- Most titles: 7 – joint record:[43]
- Most titles as captain: 3 – joint record:[44]
- Hazem Jassam (three with Al-Zawraa in 1975–76, 1976–77 and 1978–79)
- Ahmed Radhi (one with Al-Rasheed in 1988–89 and two with Al-Zawraa in 1990–91 and 1998–99)
- Rafid Badr Al-Deen (three with Erbil in 2006–07, 2007–08 and 2008–09)
- Goals
- Most goals: 181, Amjad Radhi[6]
- Most goals for one club: 149, Ali Hashim (for Al-Najaf)[6]
- Most top scorer awards: 4, Karim Saddam (1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1992–93)[31]
- Most consecutive top scorer awards: 3 – joint record:[31]
- Most goals in a season: 36, Younis Abid Ali (1993–94, 50 rounds)[31]
- Most goals in a single game: 6 – joint record:[45]
- Shakir Mohammed Sabbar (for Al-Ramadi v. Kirkuk, 15 May 1995)
- Sahib Abbas (for Al-Zawraa v. Al-Karkh, 18 October 1996)
- Alaa Kadhim (for Al-Talaba v. Al-Mosul, 9 January 1998)
- Fastest goal: 7 seconds, Alaa Abdul-Sattar (for Al-Zawraa v. Al-Kadhimiya, 25 January 2002)[46]
- Most hat-tricks: 10 – joint record:[6]
- Most hat-tricks in a season: 4, Qahtan Chathir (Al-Karkh, 1999–2000)[6]
Managerial records edit
- Titles
The following managers have won multiple titles:[47]
| Manager | Club(s) | Wins | Winning seasons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ayoub Odisho | Al-Talaba, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (2), Al-Zawraa | 4 | 1992–93, 1996–97, 2017–18, 2020–21 |
| Jamal Salih | Al-Talaba, Al-Rasheed (2) | 3 | 1981–82, 1987–88, 1988–89 |
| Thair Ahmed | Al-Talaba, Erbil (2) | 2001–02, 2007–08, 2008–09 | |
| Basim Qasim | Duhok, Al-Zawraa, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya | 2009–10, 2015–16, 2016–17 | |
| Saadi Salih | Al-Zawraa | 2 | 1975–76, 1976–77 |
| Ammo Baba | Al-Talaba, Al-Zawraa | 1980–81, 1993–94 | |
| Amer Jameel | Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, Al-Zawraa | 1989–90, 1998–99 | |
| Adnan Hamad | Al-Zawraa | 1995–96, 1999–2000 | |
| Sabah Abdul-Jalil | Al-Zawraa, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya | 2000–01, 2004–05 |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Mahmoud, Shukri (12 November 2021). "البداية الحقيقية للدوري العراقي.. ابطال الدوري في 42 نسخة سابقة" (in Arabic). Kooora. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Football leagues set up in Iraq's main centres". The Iraq Times. 16 October 1948. from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ "Mosul forms new football group". The Iraq Times. 11 December 1950. from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ Anwiyah, Emmanuel (18 November 2018). "من أرشيف الدوري العراقي ... نتائج دوري القطر للموسم 1973 / 1974 والجوية يفوز ببطولته" (in Arabic). Kooora. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ Al-Sabti, Ali (2018). Iraqi League History 1956-1974. Iraq.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i Al-Sabti, Ali (2014). Iraqi League History 1974-2011. Iraq.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Anwiyah, Emmanuel (20 June 2015). "..... ارشيفي - 1 - (( برنامج تعرف على بطل الدوري - الطيران للموسم 1974 / 1975 ))" (in Arabic). Kooora. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "قصة فوز ( الطيران) باول بطولة للدوري العراقي 74-1975" (in Arabic). Kooora. 9 May 2009. from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ Al-Munshi, Dr.Dhia (2005). Iraqi Football Encyclopedia: Chico.. Jamoli… and football in Iraq. Citadel Printing & Design, Al-Saadoun, Baghdad.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Dirjal reveals undisclosed details about the Iraqi Pro League" (in Arabic). Winwin. from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Iraq signs 2 contracts with Spanish La Liga to develop Iraqi football". Xinhua. from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Dirjal: Iraq's qualification for the 2026 World Cup begins with the establishment of a professional league". Sports Asharq (in Arabic). from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Greatest Asian Club Derbies: Iraq". Asian Football Confederation. 21 February 2021. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ a b Mubarak, Hassanin (21 July 2015). . Ahdaaf.me. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ . FIFA.com. 18 October 2012. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Iraqi League 2008/2009". Goalzz. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ a b c "نظام المسابقات في الدوري العراقي موسم ۲۰۲٠ - ۲۰۲١" (PDF). Iraq Football Association. (PDF) from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ "تعليمات اتحاد الكرة للأندية المشاركة في الدوري الممتاز والدرجة الاولى". Al-Rabiaa Sports. 23 August 2022. from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
- ^ "Al Shorta lift Iraq Super Cup". Asian Football Confederation. 3 October 2022. from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ (PDF). Asian Football Confederation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2017.
- ^ a b "Roll of honour". Asian Football Confederation. 21 February 2011. from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ . Asian Football Confederation. 28 April 1999. Archived from the original on 28 April 1999. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Al-Abed, Safaa (23 April 2000). (in Arabic). Iraq Sport. Archived from the original on 10 May 2000. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Air Force Club create history". Asian Football Confederation. 27 October 2018. from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ Al-Khafadji, Yass (20 July 2017). (in Arabic). Mondial AR. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ (in Arabic). Union of Arab Football Associations. 11 July 2017. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "اطلاق تسمية دوري زين على الدوري العراقي لكرة القدم". Kooora. 22 February 2010. from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "جدول ترتيب فرق اندية دوري اسياسيل (النخبة) 2010-2011 – الدور الثالث و العشرون" (in Arabic). Iraq Football Association. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "تغيير اسم الدوري العراقي لكرة القدم إلى "دوري فوكس"" (in Arabic). Shafaqna. 12 April 2015. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "بالصورة.. درع الدوري العراقي الممتاز" (in Arabic). Almaalomah. 18 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d e كراس الدوري العراقي - موسم ٢٠٢٠ - ٢٠٢١ (in Arabic). Iraq: Iraq Football Association. 23 October 2020.
- ^ a b "موسم الإنجاز وأرقام قياسية ... تفاصيل مباريات الشرطة في موسم 2021-2022" (in Arabic). Al-Shorta SC. 9 July 2022. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ Al-Adhari, Mundher (8 September 2013). "نهايات مثيرة للدوري العراقي" (in Arabic). Kooora. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Al-Shorta hold the two longest winning streaks in #IPFL history". Al-Shorta SC. 14 February 2022. from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "موسوعة ارشيف الزوراء (الجزء الحادي والخمسين)" (in Arabic). Kooora. 3 October 2018. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "تعرف على الأندية التي فاز على جميع الفرق الأخرى في الدوري العراقي" (in Arabic). Kooora. 29 April 2022. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "بمناسبة مرور عام على تتويج الشرطة بلقب الدوري ... تفاصيل مبارياته في ذلك الموسم" (in Arabic). Al-Shorta SC. 19 July 2020. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ (in Arabic). Al-Shorta SC. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ Anwiyah, Emmanuel (28 February 2010). "اربيل ورقم قياسي جديد 990 دقيقة بدون هدف بمرماهم ... وننتظر رقم جديد الفوز بالدوري اربع مرات م" (in Arabic). Kooora. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "دوري الكرة في التاريخ" (in Arabic). Kooora. 31 October 2008. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "بمناسبة ذكرى افتتاحه: ملعب الشعب..حقائق غائبة.. وثائق تاريخية.. أحداث وغرائب!!" (in Arabic). Kooora. 5 November 2014. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "الشرطه 2 _1 الطلبه جرت في 26_3_2014" (in Arabic). Waar Sport. 26 March 2014.
- ^ "سلام هاشم .. المُنجِز القياسي" (in Arabic). Almada Paper. 1 October 2014. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Iraq - Championship Winning Captains". RSSSF. 26 July 2006. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "لاعبون سجلوا 6 اهداف في مباراة واحدة في الدوري الممتاز بكرة القدم" (in Arabic). Kooora. 17 November 2008. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "من أَرشيف الدوري العراقي : أسرع هدف في تاريخ الدوري العراقي زورائي وبأقدام علاء عبد الستار" (in Arabic). Kooora. 15 November 2011. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ "المدربون الفائزون حملة لقب الدوري" (in Arabic). NIIIIS.com. from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
External links edit
- Iraq Football Association