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List of interstellar radio messages

This is a list of interstellar radio messages (IRMs) transmitted from Earth.

Classification of interstellar radio messages edit

There are twelve realized IRM projects:

The 1986 Poetica Vaginal signal, briefly transmitted from the MIT Millstone Radar, was an techno-art project created by Joe Davis who was concerned about government censorship of messages such as the removal of genatilia on the voyager probe record. His response was to utilize a sensitive instrument to record the contractions of a woman's vaginal canal, convert it into analog signal and digitally map the input into a phoenetic audible representation (or voice).[2] The project was able to send out a few "test signals" consisting of this data to the intended targets; however, the US Air Force shutdown the project before it sent out the bulk of the message.[2]

"Across the Universe", "Hello From Earth" and "A Simple Response to an Elemental Message" are not always considered serious. The first two of them were sent to Polaris, which is 431 light years distant from us and whose planetary system, even if it exists, may not be suited for life, because it is a supergiant star, spectral type F7Ib which is only 70 million years old.[7] In addition, both transmission rates were very high, about 128 kbit/s, for such moderate transmitter power (about 18 kW). The main defect of the "Hello From Earth" is an insufficient scientific and technical justification, since no famous SETI scientist made statements with validation of HFE's design. As it follows from : "After the final message was collected on Monday 24 August 2009, messages were exported as a text file and sent to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California, where they were encoded into binary, packaged and tested before transmission", but nobody explained why he hopes that such encoded and packaged text will be understood and conceived by possible extraterrestrials.

Some use the term Active SETI Project, but Alexander Zaitsev, who was a scientific head of composing and transmissions of Cosmic Call 1999 & 2003, and Teen Age Message 2001, and a scientific consultant of A Message From Earth, emphasized that he considers above IRMs as the METI (Messaging to Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence Projects).

These seven messages have targeted stars between 20 and 69 light-years from the Earth. The exception is the Arecibo message, which targeted globular cluster M13, approximately 24,000 light-years away. The first message to reach its destination will be A Message From Earth, which should reach the Gliese 581 planetary system in Libra in 2029.

On 13 February 2015, scientists (including Geoffrey Marcy, Seth Shostak, Frank Drake, David Grinspoon and David Brin) at a convention of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, discussed Active SETI and whether transmitting a message to possible intelligent extraterrestrials in the Cosmos was a good idea;[8][9] one result was a statement, (which was not signed by Seth Shostak or Frank Drake), that a "worldwide scientific, political and humanitarian discussion must occur before any message is sent".[10]

Current transmissions en route edit

Stars to which messages were sent include:

Star Designation Constellation Date sent Arrival date Message
Messier 13 NGC 6205 Hercules November 16, 1974 25974 approx. Arecibo message
Epsilon Eridani HD 22049 Eridanus 1986 Unknown Poetica Vaginal
Tau Ceti HD 10700 Cetus 1986 Unknown
16 Cyg A HD 186408 Cygnus May 24, 1999 2069, November Cosmic Call 1
15 Sge HD 190406 Sagitta June 30, 1999 2057, February
? HD 178428 Sagitta June 30, 1999 2067, October
Gl 777 HD 190360 Cygnus July 1, 1999 2051, April
? HD 197076 Delphinus August 29, 2001 2070, February Teen Age Message
47 UMa HD 95128 Ursa Major September 3, 2001 2047, July
37 Gem HD 50692 Gemini September 3, 2001 2057, December
? HD 126053 Virgo September 3, 2001 2059, January
? HD 76151 Hydra September 4, 2001 2057, May
? HD 193664 Draco September 4, 2001 2059, January
? HIP 4872 Cassiopeia July 6, 2003 2036, April Cosmic Call 2
? HD 245409 Orion July 6, 2003 2040, August
55 Cnc HD 75732 Cancer July 6, 2003 2044, May
? HD 10307 Andromeda July 6, 2003 2044, September
47 UMa HD 95128 Ursa Major July 6, 2003 2049, May
Polaris HIP 11767 Ursa Minor February 4, 2008 2439 Across the Universe
Gliese 581 HIP 74995 Libra October 9, 2008 2029 A Message From Earth
Gliese 581 HIP 74995 Libra August 28, 2009 2030 Hello From Earth
Polaris HIP 11767 Ursa Minor October 10, 2016 2450 A Simple Response to an Elemental Message
Luyten's Star HIP 36208 Canis Minor October 16-18, 2017;
May 14-16, 2018
2030, March Sónar Calling GJ273b

Along with serious IRM projects, a number of pseudo-METI[11] projects also exist:

  • Poetica Vaginal (1986)[12]
  • Discovery Channel Message (2005)[citation needed]
  • Craigslist Messages (2005),[13] (2005)[14]
  • CNES Cosmic Connexion (2006)[15]
  • Doritos Advert (2008)[16]
  • RuBisCo Message (2009)[17]
  • Sent Forever,[18]
  • Penguin UK[19]

References edit

  1. ^ An Awkward History of Our Space Transmissions
  2. ^ a b c . 2009-02-13. Archived from the original on 2009-02-13. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  3. ^ Reply To 'WOW! Signal' Gets Beamed Into Space
  4. ^ "A Simple Response". European Space Agency official website. 28 July 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
  5. ^ "How to send a message to another planet". The Economist. 16 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  6. ^ "Sónar Calling GJ 273b". Sónar Calling. Sónar Music Festival. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  7. ^ Wielen, R.; Jahreiß, H.; Dettbarn, C.; Lenhardt, H.; Schwan, H. (2000). "Polaris: Astrometric orbit, position, and proper motion". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 360: 399. arXiv:astro-ph/0002406. Bibcode:2000A&A...360..399W.
  8. ^ Borenstein, Seth (of AP News) (13 February 2015). "Should We Call the Cosmos Seeking ET? Or Is That Risky?". New York Times. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  9. ^ Ghosh, Pallab (12 February 2015). "Scientist: 'Try to contact aliens'". BBC News. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  10. ^ Various (13 February 2015). "Statement - Regarding Messaging To Extraterrestrial Intelligence (METI) / Active Searches For Extraterrestrial Intelligence (Active SETI)". University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  11. ^ Cooper, Keith (2010-05-03), , Astronomy Now, archived from the original on 2015-05-26, retrieved 2010-05-05
  12. ^ Gibbs, W. Wayt (2001), "Art as a Form of Life", Scientific American, 284 (4): 40–41, Bibcode:2001SciAm.284d..40G, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0401-40
  13. ^ , Deep Space Communications Network, archived from the original on 2010-01-04
  14. ^ List in Space: Calling the Cosmos Gets Commercial, Space_com, 23 March 2005
  15. ^ , CNES, 2006-01-26, archived from the original on 2010-05-13
  16. ^ Doritos Makes History With World's First ET Advert, Spacedaily.com, 2008-06-13
  17. ^ Chandler, David L. (2009-11-24), ET: Check your voicemail, MIT News
  18. ^ Harris, Mark (2009-09-16), , TechRadar, archived from the original on 2010-03-02
  19. ^ Colvile, Robert (2010-02-09), , The Daily Telegraph, archived from the original on 2010-02-11

External links edit

  • Classification of interstellar radio messages
  • Earth calling: A short history of radio messages to ET
  • Interstellar Radio Messages
  • SETI: Terminating the transmission
  • Self-Decoding Messages
  • Breakthrough Message

list, interstellar, radio, messages, this, list, interstellar, radio, messages, irms, transmitted, from, earth, contents, classification, interstellar, radio, messages, current, transmissions, route, references, external, linksclassification, interstellar, rad. This is a list of interstellar radio messages IRMs transmitted from Earth Contents 1 Classification of interstellar radio messages 2 Current transmissions en route 3 References 4 External linksClassification of interstellar radio messages editThere are twelve realized IRM projects The Morse Message 1962 1 Arecibo message 1974 one transmission to Messier 13 Poetica Vaginal 1986 several minutes of transmission towards Epsilon Eridani and Tau Ceti 2 Cosmic Call 1 1999 four transmissions to nearby Sun like stars Teen Age Message 2001 six transmissions Cosmic Call 2 2003 five transmissions A Message From Earth 2008 one transmission to the Gliese 581 planetary system Across the Universe 2008 Hello From Earth HFE 2009 one transmission to the Gliese 581 planetary system Wow Reply 2012 three transmissions to Hipparcos 34511 Hipparcos 33277 and Hipparcos 43587 in reply to the Wow signal 3 Lone Signal 2013 A Simple Response to an Elemental Message 4 2016 Sonar Calling GJ273b 2017 5 6 The 1986 Poetica Vaginal signal briefly transmitted from the MIT Millstone Radar was an techno art project created by Joe Davis who was concerned about government censorship of messages such as the removal of genatilia on the voyager probe record His response was to utilize a sensitive instrument to record the contractions of a woman s vaginal canal convert it into analog signal and digitally map the input into a phoenetic audible representation or voice 2 The project was able to send out a few test signals consisting of this data to the intended targets however the US Air Force shutdown the project before it sent out the bulk of the message 2 Across the Universe Hello From Earth and A Simple Response to an Elemental Message are not always considered serious The first two of them were sent to Polaris which is 431 light years distant from us and whose planetary system even if it exists may not be suited for life because it is a supergiant star spectral type F7Ib which is only 70 million years old 7 In addition both transmission rates were very high about 128 kbit s for such moderate transmitter power about 18 kW The main defect of the Hello From Earth is an insufficient scientific and technical justification since no famous SETI scientist made statements with validation of HFE s design As it follows from 1 After the final message was collected on Monday 24 August 2009 messages were exported as a text file and sent to NASA s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California where they were encoded into binary packaged and tested before transmission but nobody explained why he hopes that such encoded and packaged text will be understood and conceived by possible extraterrestrials Some use the term Active SETI Project but Alexander Zaitsev who was a scientific head of composing and transmissions of Cosmic Call 1999 amp 2003 and Teen Age Message 2001 and a scientific consultant of A Message From Earth emphasized that he considers above IRMs as the METI Messaging to Extra Terrestrial Intelligence Projects These seven messages have targeted stars between 20 and 69 light years from the Earth The exception is the Arecibo message which targeted globular cluster M13 approximately 24 000 light years away The first message to reach its destination will be A Message From Earth which should reach the Gliese 581 planetary system in Libra in 2029 On 13 February 2015 scientists including Geoffrey Marcy Seth Shostak Frank Drake David Grinspoon and David Brin at a convention of the American Association for the Advancement of Science discussed Active SETI and whether transmitting a message to possible intelligent extraterrestrials in the Cosmos was a good idea 8 9 one result was a statement which was not signed by Seth Shostak or Frank Drake that a worldwide scientific political and humanitarian discussion must occur before any message is sent 10 Current transmissions en route editStars to which messages were sent include Star Designation Constellation Date sent Arrival date Message Messier 13 NGC 6205 Hercules November 16 1974 25974 approx Arecibo message Epsilon Eridani HD 22049 Eridanus 1986 Unknown Poetica Vaginal Tau Ceti HD 10700 Cetus 1986 Unknown 16 Cyg A HD 186408 Cygnus May 24 1999 2069 November Cosmic Call 1 15 Sge HD 190406 Sagitta June 30 1999 2057 February HD 178428 Sagitta June 30 1999 2067 October Gl 777 HD 190360 Cygnus July 1 1999 2051 April HD 197076 Delphinus August 29 2001 2070 February Teen Age Message 47 UMa HD 95128 Ursa Major September 3 2001 2047 July 37 Gem HD 50692 Gemini September 3 2001 2057 December HD 126053 Virgo September 3 2001 2059 January HD 76151 Hydra September 4 2001 2057 May HD 193664 Draco September 4 2001 2059 January HIP 4872 Cassiopeia July 6 2003 2036 April Cosmic Call 2 HD 245409 Orion July 6 2003 2040 August 55 Cnc HD 75732 Cancer July 6 2003 2044 May HD 10307 Andromeda July 6 2003 2044 September 47 UMa HD 95128 Ursa Major July 6 2003 2049 May Polaris HIP 11767 Ursa Minor February 4 2008 2439 Across the Universe Gliese 581 HIP 74995 Libra October 9 2008 2029 A Message From Earth Gliese 581 HIP 74995 Libra August 28 2009 2030 Hello From Earth Polaris HIP 11767 Ursa Minor October 10 2016 2450 A Simple Response to an Elemental Message Luyten s Star HIP 36208 Canis Minor October 16 18 2017 May 14 16 2018 2030 March Sonar Calling GJ273b Along with serious IRM projects a number of pseudo METI 11 projects also exist Poetica Vaginal 1986 12 Discovery Channel Message 2005 citation needed Craigslist Messages 2005 13 2005 14 CNES Cosmic Connexion 2006 15 Doritos Advert 2008 16 RuBisCo Message 2009 17 Sent Forever 18 Penguin UK 19 References edit An Awkward History of Our Space Transmissions a b c BIOMEDIALE 2009 02 13 Archived from the original on 2009 02 13 Retrieved 2024 03 09 Reply To WOW Signal Gets Beamed Into Space A Simple Response European Space Agency official website 28 July 2016 Retrieved 6 October 2016 How to send a message to another planet The Economist 16 November 2017 Retrieved 19 November 2017 Sonar Calling GJ 273b Sonar Calling Sonar Music Festival Retrieved 1 May 2021 Wielen R Jahreiss H Dettbarn C Lenhardt H Schwan H 2000 Polaris Astrometric orbit position and proper motion Astronomy and Astrophysics 360 399 arXiv astro ph 0002406 Bibcode 2000A amp A 360 399W Borenstein Seth of AP News 13 February 2015 Should We Call the Cosmos Seeking ET Or Is That Risky New York Times Retrieved 14 February 2015 Ghosh Pallab 12 February 2015 Scientist Try to contact aliens BBC News Retrieved 12 February 2015 Various 13 February 2015 Statement Regarding Messaging To Extraterrestrial Intelligence METI Active Searches For Extraterrestrial Intelligence Active SETI University of California Berkeley Retrieved 14 February 2015 Cooper Keith 2010 05 03 SETI Cosmic Call Astronomy Now archived from the original on 2015 05 26 retrieved 2010 05 05 Gibbs W Wayt 2001 Art as a Form of Life Scientific American 284 4 40 41 Bibcode 2001SciAm 284d 40G doi 10 1038 scientificamerican0401 40 Deep Space Network Frequently Asked Questions Deep Space Communications Network archived from the original on 2010 01 04 List in Space Calling the Cosmos Gets Commercial Space com 23 March 2005 Connecting with the Cosmos CNES 2006 01 26 archived from the original on 2010 05 13 Doritos Makes History With World s First ET Advert Spacedaily com 2008 06 13 Chandler David L 2009 11 24 ET Check your voicemail MIT News Harris Mark 2009 09 16 Is Sent Forever the worst Apollo 11 tie in TechRadar archived from the original on 2010 03 02 Colvile Robert 2010 02 09 Calling ET Your chance to send a message to alien life The Daily Telegraph archived from the original on 2010 02 11External links editClassification of interstellar radio messages Who Speaks for Earth Earth calling A short history of radio messages to ET Interstellar Radio Messages SETI Terminating the transmission Self Decoding Messages Breakthrough Message Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of interstellar radio messages amp oldid 1224236412, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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