Interstate 635 (Texas)
Interstate 635 (I-635) is a 37-mile-long (60 km) partial loop around Dallas, Texas, in the United States between I-20 in Balch Springs and State Highway 121 (SH 121) at the north entrance of the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW Airport) in Grapevine. It intersects I-35E at exits 27B and 27C, but does not connect with I-35W. A small part of I-635 and I-20 is collectively designated as the Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway; known locally as the LBJ Freeway, or simply LBJ. The roadway is named after Lyndon B. Johnson, the former US Senator from Texas, 37th Vice President, and the 36th President of the United States. Where I-635 ends at I-20, I-20 continues the LBJ Freeway designation heading west. Since the portion of I-20 between State Highway Spur 408 (Spur 408) to I-635 retains the same names as I-635, the two highways are considered 3/4 of the beltway around Dallas. Together with Spur 408, a portion of State Highway Loop 12 (Loop 12, Walton Walker Freeway), and a portion of I-35E, the Stemmons Freeway, I-635 and I-20 complete the beltway.
Interstate 635 | |
|---|---|
| Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway | |
I-635 highlighted in red | |
| Route information | |
| Auxiliary route of I-35 | |
| Maintained by TxDOT | |
| Length | 36.999 mi[1][2] (59.544 km) |
| Existed | October 1, 1959[1]–present |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | I-20 in Balch Springs |
| |
| West end | SH 121 / International Parkway near DFW Airport |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| Counties | Dallas, Tarrant |
| Highway system | |
Route description
I-635 begins at an intersection with I-20 in southeast Dallas and travels northward through Balch Springs into Mesquite, where it intersects U.S. Highway 80 (US 80) at exits 6A and 6B and I-30 at exits 8A and 8B. The route then turns to the northwest, continuing near the border between Dallas and Garland. Six miles (9.7 km) later, it takes a general westward turn as it intersects US 75 at exits 19A and 19B at the High Five Interchange. The section from I-35E to US 75 (Central Expressway) is one of the busiest stretches of road in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, at virtually all hours of the day and night. The route continues west, intersecting the Dallas North Tollway at exit 22B–C and its original terminus, I-35E in Farmers Branch at exits 27B and 27C. The freeway then continues to the northwest, intersecting the President George Bush Turnpike at exit 30 westbound and exit 29B eastbound in Irving before arriving at its final terminus at SH 121 at the north entrance to the DFW Airport.
History
I-635 was originally designated by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) in 1959 as a loop around the eastside of Dallas, connecting with I-35E to the northwest and southwest sides of the city.
In January 1969, the first section to open to motorists was a 10-mile (16 km) section from US 75 (now SH 310) near Hutchins to Barnes Bridge in Mesquite. In February 1970, the highway from US 75 westward to I-35E northwest of Dallas opened to traffic. The I-635 designation was truncated on December 2, 1971 when I-20 was rerouted south of Dallas, taking over 13 miles (21 km) of I-635's former route.[1]
The connecting section of I-20 from the west was not completed until 1978. Initially, the section between I-35E and US 80 in southeast Dallas was concurrent with I-20. When the outlet for I-20 from southeast of Dallas to Terrell was completed, the I-635 designation was removed from I-35E to its intersection with I-20.
On April 1, 1968, Texas State Highway Loop 635 (Loop 635) was designated from I-35E and I-635 to Spur 459 at the north entrance of DFW Airport. Spur 459 became part of a rerouted SH 121 on July 31, 1969. On July 31, 1974, Loop 635 was redesignated as part of I-635, and this section was opened in the 1980s.[3]
Later changes
The High Five construction project (so called because it is five levels and rises almost 120 feet (37 m) above the lowest level), a rebuild of the interchange of I-635 and US 75, was opened for traffic in February 2006. This interchange carries over 500,000 vehicles per day and was built as the largest interchange in the state of Texas to handle this vehicle load.
Express project
A $2.7 billion (equivalent to $3.26 billion in 2021[4]) project was started on May 16, 2011, to widen I-635 and dig subsequent high-occupancy toll (HOT) lane tunnels beneath the primary roadway from I-35E to the High Five Interchange, a length of 8 miles (13 km). Construction time was estimated in 2011 at five years and was completed and opened for traffic on September 10, 2015. [5][6] The new highway features tolled express lanes, known as TEXpress lanes, in between the main lanes or underneath them. The cost to drive on them fluctuates based on the current flow of traffic at the time. The project is among several billion dollar plus projects in the planning phase in and around downtown Dallas along with the rebuild of the I-35E/I-30 "Mixmaster".[7]
Exit list
| County | Location | mi | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dallas | Balch Springs | 0.00 | 0.00 | I-20 west – Fort Worth | Southern terminus; exit 480 on I-20; former I-635 south | |
| 0.05 | 0.080 | US 175 | Northbound entrance only; I-20 exit 479A | |||
| 0.1 | 0.16 | 1C | I-20 east – Shreveport | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; exit 480B on I-20 | ||
| 0.4 | 0.64 | 1A | Seagoville Road | |||
| 1.5 | 2.4 | 1B | Elam Road | |||
| 2.6 | 4.2 | 2 | Lake June Road | |||
| Mesquite | 3.6 | 5.8 | 3 | W. Cartwright Road / Bruton Road | ||
| 5.0 | 8.0 | 4 | SH 352 (Military Parkway / Scyene Road) | |||
| 5.9 | 9.5 | 5 | Gross Road / Galloway Avenue | |||
| 6.6 | 10.6 | 6 | US 80 – Dallas, Terrell | Signed as exits 6A (west) and 6B (east) | ||
| 8.1 | 13.0 | 7A | Towne Centre Drive | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
| 7.5 | 12.1 | 7B | Town East Boulevard | Signed as exit 7 northbound | ||
| 8.7 | 14.0 | 8 | I-30 (US 67) – Dallas, Texarkana | Signed as exits 8A (west) and 8B (east); exits 56B-C on I-30 | ||
| 9.7 | 15.6 | 9A | Oates Drive / Galloway Avenue | |||
| — | Express Lanes | Closed; was northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
| Mesquite–Garland line | 10.8 | 17.4 | 9B | La Prada Drive | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; signage changes to east-west here | |
| Garland | 11.4 | 18.3 | 11A | Centerville Road / Ferguson Road | ||
| 12.2 | 19.6 | 11B | Northwest Highway / Shiloh Road | |||
| 13.4 | 21.6 | 12 | SH 78 (Garland Road) | Westbound access via exit 11B | ||
| Garland–Dallas line | 13.9 | 22.4 | 13 | Jupiter Road / Kingsley Road / Walnut Hill Lane | ||
| Dallas | — | Express Lanes | Closed; was westbound exit and eastbound entrance to Managed HOV Lane | |||
| 15.2 | 24.5 | 14 | Plano Road / Church Road / New Church Road | |||
| 16.0 | 25.7 | 15 | Miller Road / Royal Lane | Access to LBJ/Skillman Station | ||
| 16.6 | 26.7 | 16 | Skillman Street / Audelia Road | |||
| — | Express Lanes | Closed; westbound exit and eastbound entrance to Managed HOV Lane | ||||
| 17.6 | 28.3 | 17 | Forest Lane / Abrams Road | |||
| 18.2 | 29.3 | 18A | Greenville Avenue / TI Boulevard | Signed as exit 18 westbound; eastbound signed as "Greenville Ave." only | ||
| — | Express Lanes | Closed; eastbound exit and westbound entrance to Managed HOV Lane | ||||
| — | I-635 Express west | Eastern terminus of managed HOV Lanes; westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||||
| 19.5 | 31.4 | 18B | TI Boulevard | Westbound access is part of exit 18; to LBJ/Central Station | ||
| TO | TI Boulevard | Managed HOV Lanes access only | ||||
| 18.8 | 30.3 | 19A | US 75 – Dallas, McKinney | High Five Interchange; exit 21 on US 75 | ||
| — | US 75 north (HOV Lanes) to Spring Creek Parkway | Managed HOV Lanes access only; westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||||
| 19.6 | 31.5 | 19B | Coit Road | |||
| 20.2 | 32.5 | 20 | Park Central Drive / Hillcrest Road | Access to Managed HOV Lanes Eastbound | ||
| 21.5 | 34.6 | 21 | SH 289 (Preston Road) / Montfort Drive | |||
| Farmers Branch–Dallas line | 22.8 | 36.7 | 22B | Dallas Parkway / Inwood Road / Montfort Drive / Welch Road | No direct eastbound exit (signed at exit 22D) | |
| 23.2 | 37.3 | 22C-D | Dallas North Tollway | Signed as exits 22C (north) and 22D (south) | ||
| 24.1 | 38.8 | 23 | Midway Road / Welch Road | |||
| 25.2 | 40.6 | 24 | Marsh Lane | Access to Managed HOV Lanes Eastbound | ||
| 25.8 | 41.5 | 25 | Webb Chapel Road / Josey Lane / Denton Drive / Harry Hines Boulevard | Direct exit from Managed HOV lanes | ||
| Dallas | I-35E Express – Dallas, Denton | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance from Managed HOV Lanes | ||||
| 27.8 | 44.7 | 27B-C | I-35E (US 77) – Dallas, Denton | Signed as exits 27B (north) and 27C (south); exits 440B-C on I-35E | ||
| — | I-635 Express east | Western terminus of Managed HOV lanes | ||||
| Farmers Branch | 29.0 | 46.7 | 28 | Luna Road | ||
| Irving | 30.0 | 48.3 | 29 | Pres. George Bush Turnpike / Las Colinas Boulevard | Signed as exits 29 (north) and 30 (south) westbound, 29A (south) and 29B (north) eastbound | |
| 30.7 | 49.4 | 31 | MacArthur Boulevard | Access to Las Colinas Medical Center | ||
| 31.9 | 51.3 | 31B | Olympus Boulevard | Eastbound exit via exit 31 | ||
| Coppell–Irving line | 32.8 | 52.8 | 33 | Belt Line Road | ||
| 34.9 | 56.2 | 34 | Freeport Parkway | |||
| Coppell | 35.8 | 57.6 | 35 | Royal Lane | ||
| Tarrant | Grapevine | 36.6 | 58.9 | 36C | Bass Pro Drive / Bethel Road | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance |
| 36.7 | 59.1 | 36A | SH 121 south / SH 114 – Fort Worth, DFW Airport, Dallas | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||
| 36.9 | 59.4 | 36B | SH 121 north / FM 2499 north (Grapvine Mills Parkway) / Stars and Stripes Way – McKinney | Western terminus | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
| ||||||
See also
References
- ^ a b c Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "Interstate Highway No. 635". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ DeSimone, Tony (October 31, 2002). "Table 2: Auxiliary Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System Of Interstate and Defense Highways as of October 31, 2002". Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved September 9, 2007.
- ^ Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "State Highway Loop No. 635". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved January 1, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series.
- ^ Betz, Jonathan (May 16, 2011). "HOV lanes close on LBJ Freeway as 5-year, $2.7 billion makeover begins in North Dallas". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved May 16, 2011.
- ^ Wheeler, Jason. "After long road, LBJ Express project set to open". WFAA. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ NTTA. "Trinity Parkway". Retrieved 20 September 2015.
External links
Route map:
- Interstate Guide: I-635 (Texas)
- -- from dfwfreeways.info
- Kurumi: 3-digit Interstates from I-35