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Internet in Slovenia

The use of the Internet in Slovenia is widespread. According to official polls in the first quarter of 2008, 58% of citizens between the ages 10 and 74 were internet users,[1] which is above Europe's average.[2] In the same period, 59% of households (85% of which were through broadband)[1] and 97% of companies with 10 or more employed (84% of those through broadband) had internet access.[3] In 2011, 73% of households had internet access, and 67% of households had broadband. As of 2011, 29% of Slovenians had never used the internet.[4]

The use of the internet for specific purposes (online banking, e-Government services, electronic commerce, reading online newspapers, etc.) is near the average for EU27.[5]

The country's top-level domain is .si. It is administered by ARNES, the Academic and Research Network of Slovenia. The organization also provides access to educational and research institutions. Other major providers are Telekom Slovenije (under the trademark SiOL), Telemach, A1 Slovenija (formerly AMIS, mobile provider also known as Si.Mobil) and T-2. Slovenian ISPs provide ADSL, ADSL2+, VDSL, SHDSL, VDSL2, EuroDOCSIS (mostly provided by Telemach) and FTTH.

Slovenia is noted as one of the leading European countries by the percentage of users who browse the web using Mozilla Firefox. In 2007, 47.9% of page requests were made with Firefox, more than in any other European country.[6]

History edit

 
Allocation of IPv4 Address Space in Slovenia

The first IP connection in the country was established between Jožef Stefan Institute and the Dutch NIKHEF institute in October 1991. The laboratory for open systems and networks at the Jožef Stefan Institute housed the primary domain server for the .yu domain at the time. The .si top-level domain was registered in 1992 after Slovenia gained independence, but the use of .yu TLD continued for several years and only in the second half of the 1990s was the registry transferred to University of Belgrade. Similarly, the use of X.400 and X.25 protocols by ARNES continued for several years due to established European research institutes' preference for ISO/OSI standards.[7]

In a telephone poll of households in 1996, 6.5% of the population declared themselves as internet users, although the number was probably overestimated due to methodological problems.[8]

Internet censorship and surveillance edit

There are no government restrictions on access to the internet or credible reports that the government monitors e-mail or chat rooms without appropriate legal authority. The constitution and law provide for freedom of speech and press, and the government generally respects these rights. However, the law prohibits hate speech, including incitement to intolerance as well as violence. The law provides criminal penalties for defamation that harms a person’s honor or name. The constitution and laws prohibit arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence and the government generally respects these prohibitions in practice. Individuals and groups freely engage in the expression of views via the internet.[9]

The independent organization Helpline Spletno Oko (Web Eye) monitors the presence of hate speech and child pornography on the internet and received on average 62 reports and tips per month in 2012.[9]

On 28 January 2010, the Slovenian National Assembly adopted changes to the law governing gambling. Under the law, internet service providers are responsible for blocking access to gambling web sites that are not licensed by the Slovenian government.[10]

Deregulated internet in Slovenia edit

Internet access points (ADSL/VDSL and FTTH) must be provided by Telekom Slovenije to other internet providers, at a certain fee, regulated by AKOS (Slovenian Telecommunications Agency) as a part of its national service.[11] This ensures fair competition amongst internet providers.

References edit

  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Department of State.

  1. ^ a b (2008-10-01) Internet usage in households and by individuals, Slovenia, 1st quarter 2008. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. Accessed 2009-03-22.
  2. ^ "Internet Usage in Europe". Internet World Stats. Accessed 2009-04-30.
  3. ^ (2008-10-01) Internet usage in enterprises with 10 or more persons employed, Slovenia, 1st quarter 2008. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. Accessed 2009-03-22.
  4. ^ "Internet access and use in 2011: Almost a quarter of persons aged 16-74 in the EU27 have never used the internet". Eurostat Press Office. 14 December 2011.
  5. ^ (2008-12-02). Internet access and use in the EU27 in 2008 2009-03-26 at the Wayback Machine. Eurostat news release. Accessed 2009-03-22.
  6. ^ (2007-07-18) Firefox narrowly misses 28% use in Europe Internet Explorer under 70%. AT Internet Institute. Accessed 2009-03-22.
  7. ^ Jerman-Blažič B. Kako je internet prišel v Slovenijo 2009-03-26 at the Wayback Machine (How the Internet came to Slovenia). (in Slovene)
  8. ^ Raba interneta v Sloveniji (Internet use in Slovenia). Centre for Methodology and Informatics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Ljubljana. Accessed 2009-03-22. (in Slovene)
  9. ^ a b "Slovenia", Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 26 March 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  10. ^ "Nesmiselna blokada spletnih stavnic" (Unreasonable seizure of betting), Blaz Petkovic and Katja Svenšek, Dnevnik.si, 1 March 2011 (English translation)
  11. ^ "WCA-D - Osrednji dostop na fiksni lokaciji na področju deregulacije". www.telekom.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2023-11-20.

External links edit

  • RIS - Raba Interneta v Sloveniji; a non-profit research project tracking the use of Internet in Slovenia
  • - Slovene Internet Service Provider Association

internet, slovenia, this, article, needs, updated, please, help, update, this, article, reflect, recent, events, newly, available, information, october, 2015, widespread, according, official, polls, first, quarter, 2008, citizens, between, ages, were, internet. This article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information October 2015 The use of the Internet in Slovenia is widespread According to official polls in the first quarter of 2008 58 of citizens between the ages 10 and 74 were internet users 1 which is above Europe s average 2 In the same period 59 of households 85 of which were through broadband 1 and 97 of companies with 10 or more employed 84 of those through broadband had internet access 3 In 2011 73 of households had internet access and 67 of households had broadband As of 2011 29 of Slovenians had never used the internet 4 The use of the internet for specific purposes online banking e Government services electronic commerce reading online newspapers etc is near the average for EU27 5 The country s top level domain is si It is administered by ARNES the Academic and Research Network of Slovenia The organization also provides access to educational and research institutions Other major providers are Telekom Slovenije under the trademark SiOL Telemach A1 Slovenija formerly AMIS mobile provider also known as Si Mobil and T 2 Slovenian ISPs provide ADSL ADSL2 VDSL SHDSL VDSL2 EuroDOCSIS mostly provided by Telemach and FTTH Slovenia is noted as one of the leading European countries by the percentage of users who browse the web using Mozilla Firefox In 2007 47 9 of page requests were made with Firefox more than in any other European country 6 Contents 1 History 2 Internet censorship and surveillance 3 Deregulated internet in Slovenia 4 References 5 External linksHistory edit nbsp Allocation of IPv4 Address Space in Slovenia The first IP connection in the country was established between Jozef Stefan Institute and the Dutch NIKHEF institute in October 1991 The laboratory for open systems and networks at the Jozef Stefan Institute housed the primary domain server for the yu domain at the time The si top level domain was registered in 1992 after Slovenia gained independence but the use of yu TLD continued for several years and only in the second half of the 1990s was the registry transferred to University of Belgrade Similarly the use of X 400 and X 25 protocols by ARNES continued for several years due to established European research institutes preference for ISO OSI standards 7 In a telephone poll of households in 1996 6 5 of the population declared themselves as internet users although the number was probably overestimated due to methodological problems 8 Internet censorship and surveillance editThere are no government restrictions on access to the internet or credible reports that the government monitors e mail or chat rooms without appropriate legal authority The constitution and law provide for freedom of speech and press and the government generally respects these rights However the law prohibits hate speech including incitement to intolerance as well as violence The law provides criminal penalties for defamation that harms a person s honor or name The constitution and laws prohibit arbitrary interference with privacy family home or correspondence and the government generally respects these prohibitions in practice Individuals and groups freely engage in the expression of views via the internet 9 The independent organization Helpline Spletno Oko Web Eye monitors the presence of hate speech and child pornography on the internet and received on average 62 reports and tips per month in 2012 9 On 28 January 2010 the Slovenian National Assembly adopted changes to the law governing gambling Under the law internet service providers are responsible for blocking access to gambling web sites that are not licensed by the Slovenian government 10 Deregulated internet in Slovenia editInternet access points ADSL VDSL and FTTH must be provided by Telekom Slovenije to other internet providers at a certain fee regulated by AKOS Slovenian Telecommunications Agency as a part of its national service 11 This ensures fair competition amongst internet providers References edit nbsp This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Department of State a b 2008 10 01 Internet usage in households and by individuals Slovenia 1st quarter 2008 Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia Accessed 2009 03 22 Internet Usage in Europe Internet World Stats Accessed 2009 04 30 2008 10 01 Internet usage in enterprises with 10 or more persons employed Slovenia 1st quarter 2008 Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia Accessed 2009 03 22 Internet access and use in 2011 Almost a quarter of persons aged 16 74 in the EU27 have never used the internet Eurostat Press Office 14 December 2011 2008 12 02 Internet access and use in the EU27 in 2008 Archived 2009 03 26 at the Wayback Machine Eurostat news release Accessed 2009 03 22 2007 07 18 Firefox narrowly misses 28 use in Europe Internet Explorer under 70 AT Internet Institute Accessed 2009 03 22 Jerman Blazic B Kako je internet prisel v Slovenijo Archived 2009 03 26 at the Wayback Machine How the Internet came to Slovenia in Slovene Raba interneta v Sloveniji Internet use in Slovenia Centre for Methodology and Informatics Faculty of Social Sciences Ljubljana Accessed 2009 03 22 in Slovene a b Slovenia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012 Bureau of Democracy Human Rights and Labor U S Department of State 26 March 2013 Retrieved 1 November 2013 Nesmiselna blokada spletnih stavnic Unreasonable seizure of betting Blaz Petkovic and Katja Svensek Dnevnik si 1 March 2011 English translation WCA D Osrednji dostop na fiksni lokaciji na podrocju deregulacije www telekom si in Slovenian Retrieved 2023 11 20 External links editRIS Raba Interneta v Sloveniji a non profit research project tracking the use of Internet in Slovenia SISPA Slovene Internet Service Provider Association Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Internet in Slovenia amp oldid 1186086459, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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