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Insular G

Insular G (majuscule: Ᵹ, minuscule: ᵹ) is a form of the letter g somewhat resembling an ezh, used in the medieval insular script of Great Britain and Ireland. It was first used in the Roman Empire in Roman cursive, then it appeared in Irish half uncial (insular) script, and after it had passed into Old English, it developed into the Middle English letter yogh (Ȝ ȝ). Middle English, having reborrowed the familiar Carolingian g from the Continent, began to use the two forms of g as separate letters.

Insular G
Insular G on font lines
Carolingian G

Letter edit

 
Insular G on an inscription in Newcastlewest, Ireland

The lowercase insular g (ᵹ) was used in Irish linguistics as a phonetic character for [ɣ], and on this basis is encoded in the Phonetic Extensions block of Unicode 4.1 (March 2005) as U+1D79. Its capital (Ᵹ) was introduced in Unicode 5.1 (April 2008) at U+A77D. The insular g is one of several insular letters encoded into Unicode. Few fonts will display all of the symbols, but some will display the lowercase insular g (ᵹ) and the tironian et (). Two fonts that support the other characters are Junicode and Tehuti.

 
The relationship between different fonts, showing the development of the minuscule
Insular letters in Unicode[1][2]
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+1ACx ◌ᫌ ◌ᫍ ◌ᫎ
U+1D7x
U+1DDx ◌ᷘ
U+204x
U+2E5x
U+A77x
U+A78x
U+A7Dx
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1
2.^ These characters are spread across the following Unicode blocks: Combining Diacritical Marks Extended (U+1AB0–U+1AFF), Phonetic Extensions (U+1D00–U+1D7F), Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement (U+1DC0–U+1DFF), General Punctuation (U+2000–U+206F), Supplemental Punctuation (U+2E00-U+2E7F), and Latin Extended-D (U+A720–U+A7FF)

The insular form of g is still used in traditional Gaelic script.

Turned insular g edit

A turned version of insular g (Ꝿ ꝿ) was used by William Pryce to designate the velar nasal ŋ.[1]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Everson, Michael (2006-08-06). "L2/06-266: Proposal to add Latin letters and a Greek symbol to the UCS" (PDF).

External links edit

  • (here mistaken for yogh)
  • Michael Everson's article On the derivation of YOGH and EZH shows insular g in several typefaces.


insular, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, september, 2016, learn, when, remov. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations September 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message Insular G majuscule Ᵹ minuscule ᵹ is a form of the letter g somewhat resembling an ezh used in the medieval insular script of Great Britain and Ireland It was first used in the Roman Empire in Roman cursive then it appeared in Irish half uncial insular script and after it had passed into Old English it developed into the Middle English letter yogh Ȝ ȝ Middle English having reborrowed the familiar Carolingian g from the Continent began to use the two forms of g as separate letters Insular GInsular G on font linesCarolingian G Contents 1 Letter 2 Turned insular g 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksLetter edit nbsp Insular G on an inscription in Newcastlewest IrelandThe lowercase insular g ᵹ was used in Irish linguistics as a phonetic character for ɣ and on this basis is encoded in the Phonetic Extensions block of Unicode 4 1 March 2005 as U 1D79 Its capital Ᵹ was introduced in Unicode 5 1 April 2008 at U A77D The insular g is one of several insular letters encoded into Unicode Few fonts will display all of the symbols but some will display the lowercase insular g ᵹ and the tironian et Two fonts that support the other characters are Junicode and Tehuti nbsp The relationship between different fonts showing the development of the minusculeInsular letters in Unicode 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E FU 1ACx U 1D7x ᵹU 1DDx U 204x U 2E5x U A77x Ꝺ ꝺ Ꝼ ꝼ Ᵹ Ꝿ ꝿU A78x Ꞃ ꞃ Ꞅ ꞅ Ꞇ ꞇU A7Dx Notes 1 As of Unicode version 15 1 2 These characters are spread across the following Unicode blocks Combining Diacritical Marks Extended U 1AB0 U 1AFF Phonetic Extensions U 1D00 U 1D7F Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement U 1DC0 U 1DFF General Punctuation U 2000 U 206F Supplemental Punctuation U 2E00 U 2E7F and Latin Extended D U A720 U A7FF The insular form of g is still used in traditional Gaelic script Turned insular g editA turned version of insular g Ꝿ ꝿ was used by William Pryce to designate the velar nasal ŋ 1 See also editInsular scriptReferences edit Everson Michael 2006 08 06 L2 06 266 Proposal to add Latin letters and a Greek symbol to the UCS PDF External links editDrawing an insular G here mistaken for yogh Michael Everson s article On the derivation of YOGH and EZH shows insular g in several typefaces nbsp This article related to the Latin alphabet is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This phonetics article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Insular G amp oldid 1167389607, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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