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Institute for the Study of Economic and Social Development

October 20, 2023

The Institute for the Study of Economic and Social Development (IEDES) is an autonomous part of the University of Paris (Panthéon Sorbonne) with a focus on multidisciplinary research into societies in the South.[1]


History Edit

Creation and Historical Context Edit

Following World War II,[2] on October 10, 1946, the first National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic was established. Three days later, on October 13, a new French constitution was adopted through a referendum.[3] The new political system implemented by France had to face a difficult post-war reality.

About two years after the announcement of the surrender of Japan to the Allied Forces on the 15th of August 1945,[4] United States Secretary of State George Marshall proposed economic assistance on June 5, 1947.[5] In the same year, representatives from 16 countries gathered in Paris to respond to Marshall's proposal, leading to the creation of a common program and a new organization called the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) on April 16, 1948.[6] The OEEC, a precursor to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), was primarily established to coordinate efforts under the European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan)[7] for the reconstruction of a war-devastated continent. The total economic assistance provided by the ERP from April 3, 1947, until the program's conclusion in December 1951, amounted to roughly twelve billion dollars.[8] By 1948, the ERP had brought Western Europe under the influence of the United States, while the Soviet Union had already installed openly communist governments in Eastern Europe.[9] This marked the beginning of the Cold War, which ensued after the Second World War.[10]

On April 4, 1949, during the Marshall Plan, France signed the North Atlantic Treaty with 11 other countries, establishing the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)[11] as a unified military command [12] to counterbalance the Soviet military presence in Central and Eastern Europe.[13] Later that year, the Soviet Union successfully detonated its first atomic warhead, the RDS-1, ending the United States' previous monopoly on atomic weapons.[14] In 1950, the communist government of North Korea, supported by the Soviets, invaded South Korea, igniting the Korean War, which lasted until 1953.[15] A period of relative calm in the Cold War ensued between 1953 and 1957, largely due to the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953.[16]

On March 2, 1956, France recognized through an agreement that the Treaty of Fes had expired, granting Morocco its independence.[17] A few days later, on March 20, 1956, the kingdom of Tunisia achieved complete independence from France [18] as well.

Finally, on October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial Earth satellite,[19] heralding the beginning of the Space Age within the context of the Cold War.[20]

It was against this backdrop, during the Cold War and the emergence of the Space Age, within the post-Second World War and European reconstruction context, under the political system of the Fourth Republic, and with some of the former French colonies recently attaining independence, that the Institute for the Study of Economic and Social Development was established by decree of the French government on October 15, 1957, as part of the University of Paris.[21]

Publications Edit

The publications of IEDES include the Third World Collection and the Third World Review.

IEDES has signed international cooperation agreements with many African and Latin American universities and supports projects implemented by international organizations such as UNESCO. The Institute is part of scientific networks

References Edit

  1. ^ Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - Marc-Olivier Lagadic. "UMR Développement & Sociétés: UMR Développement & Sociétés". Developpement-societes.univ-paris1.fr. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  2. ^ "World War II", Wikipedia, 2023-01-30, retrieved 2023-02-02
  3. ^ "authentification". www.universalis-edu.com. Retrieved 2023-02-02.
  4. ^ Henri MICHEL, « GUERRE MONDIALE (SECONDE) », Encyclopædia Universalis [en ligne], consulté le 30 janvier 2015. URL : http://www.universalis-edu.com/encyclopedie/guerre-mondiale-seconde/
  5. ^ Marshall, G. 1947. Marshall plan speech. 5 June, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  6. ^ André KASPI, « MARSHALL PLAN », Encyclopædia Universalis [en ligne], consulté le 30 janvier 2015. URL :http://www.universalis-edu.com/encyclopedie/plan-marshall/
  7. ^ "Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2015. Web. 30 Jan. 2015 <http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/196124/Organisation-for-European-Economic-Co-operation-OEEC>
  8. ^ André KASPI, « MARSHALL PLAN », Encyclopædia Universalis [en ligne], consulté le 30 janvier 2015. URL :http://www.universalis-edu.com/encyclopedie/plan-marshall/
  9. ^ "Cold War". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2015. Web. 30 Jan. 2015 <http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/125110/Cold-War>
  10. ^ IBIDEM
  11. ^ North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). 2015. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 30 January 2015, from http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418982/North-Atlantic-Treaty-Organization-NATO
  12. ^ "Cold War". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2015. Web. 30 Jan. 2015 <http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/125110/Cold-War>.
  13. ^ "North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2015. Web. 30 Jan. 2015 <http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418982/North-Atlantic-Treaty-Organization-NATO>.
  14. ^ "Cold War". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2015. Web. 30 Jan. 2015 <http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/125110/Cold-War>
  15. ^ IBIDEM
  16. ^ IBIDEM
  17. ^ Raffaele CATTEDRA, Myriam CATUSSE, Fernand JOLY, Luis MARTINEZ, Jean-Louis MIÈGE, Universalis, « MAROC », Encyclopædia Universalis [en ligne], consulté le 29 janvier 2015. URL : http://www.universalis-edu.com/encyclopedie/maroc/
  18. ^ Michel Camau, Roger Coque, Jean Ganiage, Claude Lepelley, Robert Mantran, Khadija MOHSEN-FINAN, « TUNISIE », Encyclopædia Universalis [online], consulté le 29 janvier 2015. URL : http://www.universalis-edu.com/encyclopedie/tunisie/
  19. ^ Jacques VILLAIN, « LANCEMENT DE SPOUTNIK-1  », Encyclopædia Universalis [en ligne], consulté le 29 janvier 2015. URL : http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/lancement-de-spoutnik-1/
  20. ^ Jacques VILLAIN, « LANCEMENT DE SPOUTNIK-1  », Encyclopædia Universalis [en ligne], consulté le 29 janvier 2015. URL : http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/lancement-de-spoutnik-1/
  21. ^ Caire Guy, « L'IEDES a 50 ans des travaux et des jours d'un vert quinquagénaire », Revue Tiers Monde, 2007/3 n° 191, p. 661-697. DOI : 10.3917/rtm.191.0661

External links Edit

  • Umr-developpement-societes.univ-paris1.fr

October 20, 2023
institute, study, economic, social, development, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, iedes, autonomous, unit, university, paris, also, known, panthéon, sorb. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages The Institute for the Study of Economic and Social Development IEDES is an autonomous unit of the University of Paris also known as Pantheon Sorbonne This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Institute for the Study of Economic and Social Development news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article may require copy editing for grammar style cohesion tone or spelling You can assist by editing it January 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message The Institute for the Study of Economic and Social Development IEDES is an autonomous part of the University of Paris Pantheon Sorbonne with a focus on multidisciplinary research into societies in the South 1 Contents 1 History 1 1 Creation and Historical Context 2 Publications 3 References 4 External linksHistory EditCreation and Historical Context Edit Following World War II 2 on October 10 1946 the first National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic was established Three days later on October 13 a new French constitution was adopted through a referendum 3 The new political system implemented by France had to face a difficult post war reality About two years after the announcement of the surrender of Japan to the Allied Forces on the 15th of August 1945 4 United States Secretary of State George Marshall proposed economic assistance on June 5 1947 5 In the same year representatives from 16 countries gathered in Paris to respond to Marshall s proposal leading to the creation of a common program and a new organization called the Organization for European Economic Cooperation OEEC on April 16 1948 6 The OEEC a precursor to the Organization for Economic Co operation and Development OECD was primarily established to coordinate efforts under the European Recovery Program Marshall Plan 7 for the reconstruction of a war devastated continent The total economic assistance provided by the ERP from April 3 1947 until the program s conclusion in December 1951 amounted to roughly twelve billion dollars 8 By 1948 the ERP had brought Western Europe under the influence of the United States while the Soviet Union had already installed openly communist governments in Eastern Europe 9 This marked the beginning of the Cold War which ensued after the Second World War 10 On April 4 1949 during the Marshall Plan France signed the North Atlantic Treaty with 11 other countries establishing the North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO 11 as a unified military command 12 to counterbalance the Soviet military presence in Central and Eastern Europe 13 Later that year the Soviet Union successfully detonated its first atomic warhead the RDS 1 ending the United States previous monopoly on atomic weapons 14 In 1950 the communist government of North Korea supported by the Soviets invaded South Korea igniting the Korean War which lasted until 1953 15 A period of relative calm in the Cold War ensued between 1953 and 1957 largely due to the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953 16 On March 2 1956 France recognized through an agreement that the Treaty of Fes had expired granting Morocco its independence 17 A few days later on March 20 1956 the kingdom of Tunisia achieved complete independence from France 18 as well Finally on October 4 1957 the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1 the first artificial Earth satellite 19 heralding the beginning of the Space Age within the context of the Cold War 20 It was against this backdrop during the Cold War and the emergence of the Space Age within the post Second World War and European reconstruction context under the political system of the Fourth Republic and with some of the former French colonies recently attaining independence that the Institute for the Study of Economic and Social Development was established by decree of the French government on October 15 1957 as part of the University of Paris 21 Publications EditThe publications of IEDES include the Third World Collection and the Third World Review IEDES has signed international cooperation agreements with many African and Latin American universities and supports projects implemented by international organizations such as UNESCO The Institute is part of scientific networksReferences Edit Universite Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne Marc Olivier Lagadic UMR Developpement amp Societes UMR Developpement amp Societes Developpement societes univ paris1 fr Retrieved 5 November 2014 World War II Wikipedia 2023 01 30 retrieved 2023 02 02 authentification www universalis edu com Retrieved 2023 02 02 Henri MICHEL GUERRE MONDIALE SECONDE Encyclopaedia Universalis en ligne consulte le 30 janvier 2015 URL http www universalis edu com encyclopedie guerre mondiale seconde Marshall G 1947 Marshall plan speech 5 June Harvard University Massachusetts Andre KASPI MARSHALL PLAN Encyclopaedia Universalis en ligne consulte le 30 janvier 2015 URL http www universalis edu com encyclopedie plan marshall Organisation for European Economic Co operation OEEC Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc 2015 Web 30 Jan 2015 lt http global britannica com EBchecked topic 196124 Organisation for European Economic Co operation OEEC gt Andre KASPI MARSHALL PLAN Encyclopaedia Universalis en ligne consulte le 30 janvier 2015 URL http www universalis edu com encyclopedie plan marshall Cold War Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc 2015 Web 30 Jan 2015 lt http global britannica com EBchecked topic 125110 Cold War gt IBIDEM North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO 2015 Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Retrieved 30 January 2015 from http global britannica com EBchecked topic 418982 North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Cold War Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc 2015 Web 30 Jan 2015 lt http global britannica com EBchecked topic 125110 Cold War gt North Atlantic Treaty Organisation NATO Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc 2015 Web 30 Jan 2015 lt http global britannica com EBchecked topic 418982 North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO gt Cold War Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc 2015 Web 30 Jan 2015 lt http global britannica com EBchecked topic 125110 Cold War gt IBIDEM IBIDEM Raffaele CATTEDRA Myriam CATUSSE Fernand JOLY Luis MARTINEZ Jean Louis MIEGE Universalis MAROC Encyclopaedia Universalis en ligne consulte le 29 janvier 2015 URL http www universalis edu com encyclopedie maroc Michel Camau Roger Coque Jean Ganiage Claude Lepelley Robert Mantran Khadija MOHSEN FINAN TUNISIE Encyclopaedia Universalis online consulte le 29 janvier 2015 URL http www universalis edu com encyclopedie tunisie Jacques VILLAIN LANCEMENT DE SPOUTNIK 1 Encyclopaedia Universalis en ligne consulte le 29 janvier 2015 URL http www universalis fr encyclopedie lancement de spoutnik 1 Jacques VILLAIN LANCEMENT DE SPOUTNIK 1 Encyclopaedia Universalis en ligne consulte le 29 janvier 2015 URL http www universalis fr encyclopedie lancement de spoutnik 1 Caire Guy L IEDES a 50 ans des travaux et des jours d un vert quinquagenaire Revue Tiers Monde 2007 3 n 191 p 661 697 DOI 10 3917 rtm 191 0661External links EditUmr developpement societes univ paris1 fr Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Institute for the Study of Economic and Social Development amp oldid 1173855082, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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