She was born in Kristiania as a daughter of Olaf Johansen (1874–1958) and Hilda Charlotte Elise Holmsen (1874–1953). She finished her secondary education in 1920, married Søren Alexius Bjerkås (1895–1965) in 1922 and became a housewife.[1] They lived in Bærum. In 1941, during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, she wrote two letters to Vidkun Quisling, accusing him of treason and demanding his withdrawal from politics. Nazi physician Hans Eng hinted to her being a psychopath. In 1943 she sent a similar letter to Josef Terboven,[2] protesting the crackdown on Norwegian students following the 1943 University of Oslo fire. She was arrested by the Nazis and was incarcerated in Grini concentration camp from 17 December 1943 to 31 January 1944, then at Bærum Hospital until 19 December 1944.[3]
Priesthoodedit
After the war she taught at a Sunday school for some years before enrolling at the University of Oslo.[1] She graduated with the cand.theol. in 1958, and took the practical-theological examination in 1960.[4] She was ordained by the Bishop of Hamar, Kristian Schjelderup at Vang Church in March 1961.[5] This act was the cause of strong protests from church members and church officials alike. Immediately after her ordination, six of the nine bishops of the Bishop Collegium refused to accept her into the holy orders and stated that "we find it impossible to reconcile female ministry with the New Testament because of the attitude and direct statements. The Word denies women access to pastoral as well as teaching offices, and justifies this principle as God's creation scheme and the Lord's own will. So, we are bound by the word of God that the principles we are committed to must be followed". The other bishops agreed to the request.[6]
Eventually, she was hired as vicar in the Berg og Torskenprestegjeld (covering Berg Municipality and Torsken Municipality). Some still would not accept a female minister. She resigned in June 1965, one month after the death of her husband. She returned to Bærum, and was a priest at Martina Hansen's Hospital from 1966 to 1971. She issued the book Mitt kall ("My Calling") in 1966. She died in November 1980 in Bærum.[1]
Referencesedit
^ abcNorderval, Kristin Molland. "Ingrid Bjerkås". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
^"– Hvordan våger De, Herr Quisling?" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 8 April 2010.
^Ersland, Geir Atle; Hilde Sandvik (1999). Norsk historie 800-2000. Det Norske Samlaget. pp. 275–277. ISBN9788252155334.
^Berg, Rolf (30 November 2002). (in Norwegian). Aftenposten. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
External linksedit
Rune Slagstad. Rune Slagstad: Mitt møte med Ingrid Bjerkås i 1962 fikk meg til å endre syn på kvinnelige prester (6 November 2021) Vårt Land (partial paywall)
Translated links to some of her letters
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ingrid, bjerkås, 1901, november, 1980, norwegian, theologian, first, female, minister, church, norway, born, 1901, 1901oslodiednovember, 1980, 1980, aged, bærum, contents, early, life, priesthood, references, external, linksearly, life, editshe, born, kristian. Ingrid Bjerkas 8 May 1901 30 November 1980 was a Norwegian theologian and the first female minister in the Church of Norway Ingrid BjerkasBorn 1901 05 08 May 8 1901OsloDiedNovember 30 1980 1980 11 30 aged 79 Baerum Contents 1 Early life 2 Priesthood 3 References 4 External linksEarly life editShe was born in Kristiania as a daughter of Olaf Johansen 1874 1958 and Hilda Charlotte Elise Holmsen 1874 1953 She finished her secondary education in 1920 married Soren Alexius Bjerkas 1895 1965 in 1922 and became a housewife 1 They lived in Baerum In 1941 during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany she wrote two letters to Vidkun Quisling accusing him of treason and demanding his withdrawal from politics Nazi physician Hans Eng hinted to her being a psychopath In 1943 she sent a similar letter to Josef Terboven 2 protesting the crackdown on Norwegian students following the 1943 University of Oslo fire She was arrested by the Nazis and was incarcerated in Grini concentration camp from 17 December 1943 to 31 January 1944 then at Baerum Hospital until 19 December 1944 3 Priesthood editAfter the war she taught at a Sunday school for some years before enrolling at the University of Oslo 1 She graduated with the cand theol in 1958 and took the practical theological examination in 1960 4 She was ordained by the Bishop of Hamar Kristian Schjelderup at Vang Church in March 1961 5 This act was the cause of strong protests from church members and church officials alike Immediately after her ordination six of the nine bishops of the Bishop Collegium refused to accept her into the holy orders and stated that we find it impossible to reconcile female ministry with the New Testament because of the attitude and direct statements The Word denies women access to pastoral as well as teaching offices and justifies this principle as God s creation scheme and the Lord s own will So we are bound by the word of God that the principles we are committed to must be followed The other bishops agreed to the request 6 Eventually she was hired as vicar in the Berg og Torsken prestegjeld covering Berg Municipality and Torsken Municipality Some still would not accept a female minister She resigned in June 1965 one month after the death of her husband She returned to Baerum and was a priest at Martina Hansen s Hospital from 1966 to 1971 She issued the book Mitt kall My Calling in 1966 She died in November 1980 in Baerum 1 References edit a b c Norderval Kristin Molland Ingrid Bjerkas In Helle Knut ed Norsk biografisk leksikon in Norwegian Oslo Kunnskapsforlaget Retrieved 8 April 2010 Hvordan vager De Herr Quisling in Norwegian Norwegian News Agency 8 April 2010 Giertsen Borre R ed 1946 Norsk fangeleksikon Grinifangene in Norwegian Oslo Cappelen p 334 a href Template Cite encyclopedia html title Template Cite encyclopedia cite encyclopedia a Missing or empty title help NRK profile Ersland Geir Atle Hilde Sandvik 1999 Norsk historie 800 2000 Det Norske Samlaget pp 275 277 ISBN 9788252155334 Berg Rolf 30 November 2002 Teologiske sannheter forandrer seg med tiden in Norwegian Aftenposten Archived from the original on 24 May 2011 Retrieved 27 October 2008 External links editRune Slagstad Rune Slagstad Mitt mote med Ingrid Bjerkas i 1962 fikk meg til a endre syn pa kvinnelige prester 6 November 2021 Vart Land partial paywall Translated links to some of her letters You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Norwegian March 2019 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Norwegian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 332 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Norwegian Wikipedia article at no Norwegian article title see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated no Norwegian article title to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ingrid Bjerkas amp oldid 1220251929, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
