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Ilya Alekseevich Shatrov (April 1, 1879 (or 1885) - May 2, 1952) was a Russian military musician, conductor and composer, known for composing the waltz On the Hills of Manchuria in 1906, recounting his experiences at the Battle of Mukden during the Russo-Japanese War, which he dedicated to one of his comrades fallen at the battle.[1]
Ilya Alekseevich Shatrov
Postcard issued for the 130th anniversary of Shatrov's birth
In 1905, Shatrov became the bandmaster of the Mokshansky Regimental Orchestra and served in the Russo-Japanese war. In February 1905, the 214th Reserve Mokshan Infantry Regiment took part in the Battle of Mukden and Liaoyang. In one of the battles the regiment was surrounded by the Japanese and was constantly attacked by the enemy. At a critical moment, when the ammunition was already spent, the regiment commander Colonel Pavel Pobyvanets gave the order: "The banner and the orchestra will go ahead!" Kapellmeister Shatrov led the orchestra to the parapet of the trenches, gave the order to play a battle march and led the orchestra ahead of the regiment's banner.[4] Encouraged soldiers rushed into the bayonet attack. During the battle, the regiment, with the music of the orchestra, continuously attacked the Japanese and, in the end, broke through the encirclement. In the course of the battle the regiment commander perished, and of the original 4000 members of the regiment only 700 people, including 7 musicians of the orchestra, were left alive.[4] For this feat, all the survivor musicians of the orchestra were awarded with crosses of St. George, Shatrov - an officer order of Saint Stanislav 3rd class with swords (the second such awarding of the conductors), and the orchestra was awarded silver pipes.[3]
He died in Tambov on 2 May 1952. He was buried at Vozdvizhensky Cemetery.[2]
^van der Oye, David Schimmelpenninck (January 2008). "Rewriting the Russo-Japanese War: A Centenary Retrospective". The Russian Review. 67 (1): 78–87. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9434.2007.00475.x. JSTOR 20620672.
^ ab"Ilya Alekseevich Shatrov". Geni.com. 17 October 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
^ abUsova Lyudmila; Petrova Elena (17 February 2016). "Знамя и оркестр, вперед! (Banner and orchestra, forward!)" (Documentary). YouTube (in Russian). Russia. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
^ abIsayenko, Anatoly (6 February 2006). "Знамя и оркестр – вперед! (Banner and orchestra - forward!)". Nezavisimaya Gazeta (in Russian). Moscow. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
ilya, shatrov, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, russian, november, 2017, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, russian, article, machine, translation, like, deepl, g. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian November 2017 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Russian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 2 696 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Shatrov Ilya Alekseevich see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Shatrov Ilya Alekseevich to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Ilya Alekseevich Shatrov April 1 1879 or 1885 May 2 1952 was a Russian military musician conductor and composer known for composing the waltz On the Hills of Manchuria in 1906 recounting his experiences at the Battle of Mukden during the Russo Japanese War which he dedicated to one of his comrades fallen at the battle 1 Ilya Alekseevich ShatrovPostcard issued for the 130th anniversary of Shatrov s birthNative nameIlya Ilij Alekseevich ShatrovBornApril 1 1879 or 1885 Zemlyansk Russian EmpireDiedTambov Soviet UnionMay 2 1952BuriedVozdvizhensky CemeteryAllegiance Russian EmpireService wbr branchRussian Imperial ArmyRankKapellmesisterUnitMokshansky Regimental Orchestra 214th Reserve Mokshan Infantry Regiment Battles warsRusso Japanese War Battle of Liaoyang Battle of MukdenAwardsOrder of Saint Stanislaus 3rd class with swords Order of St George Contents 1 Biography 2 Works 3 References 4 External linksBiography EditShatrov was born in Zemlyansk Semilukskiy Voronezh Oblast Russia on 1 April 1879 to Aleksej Mihajlovich Shatrov 2 a retired non commissioned officer of the Lithuanian Life Guards Infantry Regiment of the Russian Imperial Guard 3 In 1905 Shatrov became the bandmaster of the Mokshansky Regimental Orchestra and served in the Russo Japanese war In February 1905 the 214th Reserve Mokshan Infantry Regiment took part in the Battle of Mukden and Liaoyang In one of the battles the regiment was surrounded by the Japanese and was constantly attacked by the enemy At a critical moment when the ammunition was already spent the regiment commander Colonel Pavel Pobyvanets gave the order The banner and the orchestra will go ahead Kapellmeister Shatrov led the orchestra to the parapet of the trenches gave the order to play a battle march and led the orchestra ahead of the regiment s banner 4 Encouraged soldiers rushed into the bayonet attack During the battle the regiment with the music of the orchestra continuously attacked the Japanese and in the end broke through the encirclement In the course of the battle the regiment commander perished and of the original 4000 members of the regiment only 700 people including 7 musicians of the orchestra were left alive 4 For this feat all the survivor musicians of the orchestra were awarded with crosses of St George Shatrov an officer order of Saint Stanislav 3rd class with swords the second such awarding of the conductors and the orchestra was awarded silver pipes 3 He died in Tambov on 2 May 1952 He was buried at Vozdvizhensky Cemetery 2 Works EditOn the Hills of Manchuria It s RainingReferences Edit van der Oye David Schimmelpenninck January 2008 Rewriting the Russo Japanese War A Centenary Retrospective The Russian Review 67 1 78 87 doi 10 1111 j 1467 9434 2007 00475 x JSTOR 20620672 a b Ilya Alekseevich Shatrov Geni com 17 October 2016 Retrieved 20 November 2017 a b Usova Lyudmila Petrova Elena 17 February 2016 Znamya i orkestr vpered Banner and orchestra forward Documentary YouTube in Russian Russia Retrieved 20 November 2017 a b Isayenko Anatoly 6 February 2006 Znamya i orkestr vpered Banner and orchestra forward Nezavisimaya Gazeta in Russian Moscow Retrieved 20 November 2017 External links EditFree scores by Ilya Shatrov at the International Music Score Library Project IMSLP Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ilya Shatrov amp oldid 1117684490, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
