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I. Peltz

December 15, 2023

Ițig Peltz (12 February 1899–10 August 1980) was a Romanian prose writer and journalist.

Born into a Bucharest Jewish family of small craftsmen, his father Nathan Peltz was a tailor, while his mother Estera (née Rotenberg) made linens. He was self-taught, and reportedly studied Jewish theology, although there is no documentary evidence to support the notion. In 1915, he edited and wrote Îndrumarea magazine, which appeared for only a brief period; this marks his published debut. His first book was the 1916 essay Menirea literaturii, in which he argued for a "message literature" and stressed the importance of ethics. In 1916, he worked as a proofreader at Gazeta ilustrată. In 1918, he was an editor for Scena and Presa liberă; the same year, he held a similar role at Alexandru Macedonski's Literatorul. In 1919, N. D. Cocea hired Peltz at Chemarea and Facla newspapers; at the same time, he was an editor at Adevărul and Dimineața. During the interwar period, he had an active newspaper career, also working as an editor at Epoca, Îndreptarea, Lupta, Era nouă, Ordinea, Izbânda and Avântul, and as a contributor for the magazines Sburătorul (sporadically attending the publication's Eugen Lovinescu-led circle), Viața Românească, România Literară, Cuvântul liber, Azi, Șantier, Bilete de Papagal, Vremea, Reporter and Adevărul literar și artistic. He directed two magazines, Caiete lunare (1927) and Zodiac (1930-1932). He sometimes used the pen names I. P. Aniurg, Enter, Ipel, Logicus, I. Pajură and Rix. After World War II and with the rise of the communist regime, Peltz was an editor at the newspapers Drapelul (December 1944 – 1946) and Era nouă (1946-1948), and a contributor to România Liberă (1957-1963), Steagul roșu, Informația Bucureștiului, Munca, Gazeta literară, România Literară, Luceafărul, Veac nou, Albina, Flacăra, Pentru Patrie and Revista cultului mozaic.[1] Arrested in 1949, he was sentenced to three years' imprisonment in 1950, passing through the prisons at Calea Rahovei, Jilava, Gherla, and Aiud.[2]

His first book of literature, Fiori (1918), included prose poems. For a time, he wrote plays (Veninul, 1917; Crima, 1920; Ediție specială, 1921), which appeared in Revista pentru toți. His short prose includes Stafia roșie (1918), Meșterul viață (1919), Paiațele (1921) and Fantoșe vopsite (1924); Peltz returned to the genre under communism, with Inimi zbuciumate (1962), Până într-o zi (1963), Fauna burzuluiților (1965), Instantanee comice – și nu prea... (1967) and Microbar (1971). His most noted works were his novels, beginning with Viața cu haz și fără a numitului Stan (1929) and Horoscop (1932), but especially Calea Văcărești (1933) and Foc în Hanul cu tei (1934), which showed the full measure of his writing talent, later diluted and marked by aesthetic lapses in "Actele vorbește" (1935), Țară bună (1936), Nopțile domnișoarei Mili (1937) and Pui de lele (1937).[1] The World War II-era Ion Antonescu regime officially banned his entire work as "Jewish".[3] His postwar Israel însângerat (1946), Vadul fetelor (1949) and Max și lumea lui (1957) were unremarkable, but retained their setting within a Jewish milieu, which he barely updated to reflect current realities. Authors he translated alone or in collaboration include George Sand, Henri Murger, Pierre Daix, Sarah Bernhardt (Memoirs), O. Henry, Aziz Nesin, Konstantin Fedin, Ivan Yefremov, Arseniy Golovko, Mikhail M. Nikitin, Pyotr Pavlenko and Alexander Rekemchuk. He won the Romanian Writers' Society Prize in 1929 and the Romanian Writers' Union Special Prize in 1979.[1]

Peltz was a member of the Romanian Freemasonry.[2] His daughter Tia was a painter.[1]

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c d Aurel Sasu (ed.), Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române, vol. II, p. 582-83. Pitești: Editura Paralela 45, 2004. ISBN 973-697-758-7
  2. ^ a b Cicerone Ionițoiu, "Victimele terorii comuniste. Arestați, torturați, întemnițați, uciși. Dicționar P", p. 159.
  3. ^ (in Romanian) Liviu Rotman (ed.), , p. 174. Bucharest: Editura Hasefer, Federation of Jewish Communities of Romania & Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania, 2008. ISBN 978-973-630-189-6

December 15, 2023
peltz, ițig, peltz, february, 1899, august, 1980, romanian, prose, writer, journalist, born, into, bucharest, jewish, family, small, craftsmen, father, nathan, peltz, tailor, while, mother, estera, née, rotenberg, made, linens, self, taught, reportedly, studie. Ițig Peltz 12 February 1899 10 August 1980 was a Romanian prose writer and journalist Born into a Bucharest Jewish family of small craftsmen his father Nathan Peltz was a tailor while his mother Estera nee Rotenberg made linens He was self taught and reportedly studied Jewish theology although there is no documentary evidence to support the notion In 1915 he edited and wrote Indrumarea magazine which appeared for only a brief period this marks his published debut His first book was the 1916 essay Menirea literaturii in which he argued for a message literature and stressed the importance of ethics In 1916 he worked as a proofreader at Gazeta ilustrată In 1918 he was an editor for Scena and Presa liberă the same year he held a similar role at Alexandru Macedonski s Literatorul In 1919 N D Cocea hired Peltz at Chemarea and Facla newspapers at the same time he was an editor at Adevărul and Dimineața During the interwar period he had an active newspaper career also working as an editor at Epoca Indreptarea Lupta Era nouă Ordinea Izbanda and Avantul and as a contributor for the magazines Sburătorul sporadically attending the publication s Eugen Lovinescu led circle Viața Romanească Romania Literară Cuvantul liber Azi Șantier Bilete de Papagal Vremea Reporter and Adevărul literar și artistic He directed two magazines Caiete lunare 1927 and Zodiac 1930 1932 He sometimes used the pen names I P Aniurg Enter Ipel Logicus I Pajură and Rix After World War II and with the rise of the communist regime Peltz was an editor at the newspapers Drapelul December 1944 1946 and Era nouă 1946 1948 and a contributor to Romania Liberă 1957 1963 Steagul roșu Informația Bucureștiului Munca Gazeta literară Romania Literară Luceafărul Veac nou Albina Flacăra Pentru Patrie and Revista cultului mozaic 1 Arrested in 1949 he was sentenced to three years imprisonment in 1950 passing through the prisons at Calea Rahovei Jilava Gherla and Aiud 2 His first book of literature Fiori 1918 included prose poems For a time he wrote plays Veninul 1917 Crima 1920 Ediție specială 1921 which appeared in Revista pentru toți His short prose includes Stafia roșie 1918 Meșterul viață 1919 Paiațele 1921 and Fantoșe vopsite 1924 Peltz returned to the genre under communism with Inimi zbuciumate 1962 Pană intr o zi 1963 Fauna burzuluiților 1965 Instantanee comice și nu prea 1967 and Microbar 1971 His most noted works were his novels beginning with Viața cu haz și fără a numitului Stan 1929 and Horoscop 1932 but especially Calea Văcărești 1933 and Foc in Hanul cu tei 1934 which showed the full measure of his writing talent later diluted and marked by aesthetic lapses in Actele vorbește 1935 Țară bună 1936 Nopțile domnișoarei Mili 1937 and Pui de lele 1937 1 The World War II era Ion Antonescu regime officially banned his entire work as Jewish 3 His postwar Israel insangerat 1946 Vadul fetelor 1949 and Max și lumea lui 1957 were unremarkable but retained their setting within a Jewish milieu which he barely updated to reflect current realities Authors he translated alone or in collaboration include George Sand Henri Murger Pierre Daix Sarah Bernhardt Memoirs O Henry Aziz Nesin Konstantin Fedin Ivan Yefremov Arseniy Golovko Mikhail M Nikitin Pyotr Pavlenko and Alexander Rekemchuk He won the Romanian Writers Society Prize in 1929 and the Romanian Writers Union Special Prize in 1979 1 Peltz was a member of the Romanian Freemasonry 2 His daughter Tia was a painter 1 Notes edit a b c d Aurel Sasu ed Dicționarul biografic al literaturii romane vol II p 582 83 Pitești Editura Paralela 45 2004 ISBN 973 697 758 7 a b Cicerone Ionițoiu Victimele terorii comuniste Arestați torturați intemnițați uciși Dicționar P p 159 in Romanian Liviu Rotman ed Demnitate in vremuri de restriște p 174 Bucharest Editura Hasefer Federation of Jewish Communities of Romania amp Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania 2008 ISBN 978 973 630 189 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title I Peltz amp oldid 1155420192, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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