Hướng Hóa district
Hướng Hóa (ⓘ) is a rural district of Quảng Trị province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 69,003.[1] The district covers an area of 1,145 km². The district capital lies at Khe Sanh.[1] The population is made up of ethnic Vietnamese as well as Bru people and Ta Oi people.
Hướng Hóa district Huyện Hướng Hóa | |
|---|---|
Lao Bảo international border gate in Quảng Trị province | |
Seal | |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Region | North Central Coast |
| Province | Quảng Trị |
| Capital | Khe Sanh |
| Population (2003) | |
| • Total | 69,003 |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (UTC + 7) |
History edit
It was the site of the Battle of Khe Sanh in early-1968, one of the bloodiest engagements of the Vietnam War. Khe Sanh was the location of a US Marine base, so it was often attacked by Viet Cong guerrillas as well as North Vietnamese regulars
The district is mountainous and rugged, and is around 20 km to the east of the border with Laos. It is 65 km to the west of the town of Đông Hà.
Divisions edit
It consists of two towns, Khe Sanh the district seat, and Lao Bảo.
It has 20 communes. These include Xy, A Túc, A Dơi, A Xing, Thanh, Thuận, Pa Tầng, Hướng Lộc. Other districts are designated as New Economic Zones, located on National Road 9. There are five of these, Tân Hợp, Tân Liên, Tân Lập, Tân Long and Tân Thành. Six communes lie on where the Ho Chi Minh trail once branched into the area near the DMZ. These are Hướng Tân, Hướng Linh, Hướng Phùng, Hướng Sơn, Hướng Việt and Hướng Lập. To the southeast of the district is the commune Húc.
Towns edit
Climate edit
| Climate data for Khe Sanh, Hướng Hóa District | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33.2 (91.8) | 35.7 (96.3) | 38.1 (100.6) | 39.3 (102.7) | 38.3 (100.9) | 38.0 (100.4) | 35.5 (95.9) | 34.8 (94.6) | 34.3 (93.7) | 38.1 (100.6) | 37.2 (99.0) | 32.3 (90.1) | 39.3 (102.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.1 (71.8) | 23.9 (75.0) | 27.5 (81.5) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.1 (84.4) | 28.9 (84.0) | 26.9 (80.4) | 24.2 (75.6) | 21.7 (71.1) | 27.2 (81.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) | 19.2 (66.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 24.6 (76.3) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.1 (73.6) | 21.0 (69.8) | 18.5 (65.3) | 22.7 (72.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) | 16.6 (61.9) | 18.6 (65.5) | 21.1 (70.0) | 22.6 (72.7) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.0 (69.8) | 19.1 (66.4) | 16.7 (62.1) | 20.2 (68.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) | 9.2 (48.6) | 8.6 (47.5) | 13.5 (56.3) | 16.1 (61.0) | 17.5 (63.5) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 17.2 (63.0) | 13.7 (56.7) | 12.0 (53.6) | 7.7 (45.9) | 7.7 (45.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18.4 (0.72) | 18.4 (0.72) | 38.4 (1.51) | 86.8 (3.42) | 159.9 (6.30) | 193.6 (7.62) | 223.0 (8.78) | 283.2 (11.15) | 376.6 (14.83) | 456.8 (17.98) | 197.3 (7.77) | 62.8 (2.47) | 2,113.1 (83.19) |
| Average rainy days | 10.0 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 10.5 | 16.3 | 16.9 | 18.6 | 22.2 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 19.0 | 15.9 | 187.0 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 90.2 | 89.7 | 86.0 | 83.3 | 82.9 | 84.4 | 85.9 | 88.6 | 90.0 | 90.6 | 90.7 | 90.5 | 87.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 125.2 | 124.6 | 164.5 | 189.8 | 203.7 | 170.4 | 162.4 | 150.8 | 141.5 | 126.3 | 104.0 | 89.4 | 1,764.9 |
| Source: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology[2] | |||||||||||||