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Husbands and Wives

April 11, 2024

For the song by Roger Miller, later covered by Brooks & Dunn, see Husbands and Wives (song). For other uses, see Husbands and Wives (disambiguation).

Husbands and Wives is a 1992 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen.[2][3][4] The film stars Allen, Mia Farrow, Sydney Pollack, Judy Davis, Lysette Anthony, Juliette Lewis, Liam Neeson and Blythe Danner. The film debuted shortly after the end of Allen and Farrow's romantic and professional partnership, and was the last of their 13 films together. The movie is filmed by Carlo Di Palma with a handheld camera style and features documentary-like interviews with the characters interspersed with the story.

Husbands and Wives
Theatrical film poster
Directed byWoody Allen
Written byWoody Allen
Produced byRobert Greenhut
Starring
CinematographyCarlo Di Palma
Edited bySusan E. Morse
Production
company
Distributed byTriStar Pictures
Release dates
  • September 14, 1992 (1992-09-14) (TIFF)
  • September 18, 1992 (1992-09-18) (United States)
Running time
108 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$20 million (estimate)
Box office$10.6 million[1]

Husbands and Wives, released by TriStar Pictures, was Allen's first film as sole director for a studio other than United Artists or Orion Pictures (both now part of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) since Take the Money and Run (1969). It received critical acclaim despite being a box-office failure, and was nominated for two Academy Awards, Best Supporting Actress (Judy Davis) and Best Original Screenplay (Woody Allen).

Plot edit

The film follows two couples: Jack and Sally, and Gabe and Judy. It starts with Jack and Sally visiting Gabe and Judy's apartment to announce their separation. Gabe is shocked, but Judy takes it personally and is deeply hurt. The four of them go out to dinner at a Chinese restaurant, still confused about the situation.

A few weeks later, Sally visits a colleague's apartment to begin an evening at the opera and dinner. She calls Jack from the colleague's phone and accuses him of having an affair during their marriage after learning that he has met someone new.

Judy and Gabe meet Jack's new girlfriend, Sam, an aerobics trainer. While Judy and Sam go shopping, Gabe calls Sam a "cocktail waitress" and tells Jack that he's crazy for leaving Sally for her. Later, Judy introduces Michael, her colleague from the magazine, to Sally. They begin dating, but Sally is unsatisfied with the relationship.

Meanwhile, Gabe has developed a friendship with Rain, a young student of his, who reads and criticizes his novel manuscript. They share a romantic moment at her 21st birthday party, but Gabe decides they should not pursue it any further.

At a party, Jack learns that Sally is seeing someone else and becomes jealous. He and Sam argue intensely, and Jack drives home to find Sally in bed with Michael. He asks Sally to give their marriage another chance, but she refuses.

Less than two weeks later, Jack and Sally are back together and meet Gabe and Judy for dinner. Afterward, Judy and Gabe argue about her not sharing her poetry, and Gabe makes a failed pass at her. Judy tells him she thinks the relationship is over, and a week later Gabe moves out. Judy begins seeing Michael.

In the end, Jack and Sally are still struggling with marital problems, but accept them as the price of remaining together. Gabe is living alone and not dating to avoid hurting anyone, including himself. The film ends with Gabe asking the unseen documentary crew whether he can leave.

Cast edit

The cast includes (in credits order):

Soundtrack edit

Philosophical interpretation edit

The scene in which Sally, while having sex with Michael, begins to mentally compare (through voiceover narration) him and her husband Jack, as well as numerous friends and acquaintances, to hedgehogs and foxes, is an allusion to British philosopher Isaiah Berlin's 1953 essay The Hedgehog and the Fox. In that book, Berlin contrasts two distinct types of thinker in the Western literary and philosophical tradition: those he calls "hedgehogs"—"who relate everything to a single central vision, one system"—and those he calls "foxes"—"who pursue many ends, often unrelated and even contradictory... related to no moral or aesthetic principle".[6]

Reception edit

Box office edit

Husbands and Wives opened on September 18, 1992 in 865 theatres, where it earned $3,520,550 ($4,070 per screen) in its opening weekend. It went on to gross $10.5 million in North America during its theatrical run.[1] The film was also screened at the 1992 Toronto Festival of Festivals.

Critical response edit

Husbands and Wives opened to acclaim from film critics. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 93% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 40 reviews, with an average score of 8.2/10.[7]

Peter Travers of Rolling Stone called it "a defining film for these emotionally embattled times; it's classic Woody Allen."[8]Todd McCarthy of Variety similarly praised the film as "a full meal, as it deals with the things of life with intelligence, truthful drama and rueful humor."[9]

Vincent Canby of The New York Times called it "a very fine, sometimes brutal comedy about a small group of contemporary New Yorkers, each an edgy, self-analyzing achiever who goes through life without much joy, but who finds a certain number of cracked satisfactions along the way." He added, "'Husbands and Wives' -- the entire Allen canon, for that matter -- represents a kind of personal cinema for which there is no precedent in modern American movies. Even our best directors are herd animals. Mr. Allen is a rogue: he travels alone."[10] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times opined, "... what 'Husbands and Wives' argues is that many 'rational' relationships are actually not as durable as they seem, because somewhere inside every person is a child crying me! me! me! We say we want the other person to be happy. What we mean is, we want them to be happy with us, just as we are, on our terms."[11]

In 2016, Time Out contributors ranked Husbands and Wives fifth among Allen's efforts, with Keith Uhlich praising the work's "trenchant examination of long-term relationships on the downswing".[12] The same year, Robbie Collin and Tim Robey of The Daily Telegraph listed Husbands and Wives as his seventh greatest film, calling it "a rapid marvel of four-way characterization" and praising the opening scene as "one of Allen’s most vividly written, shot and acted scenes ever".[13]

Accolades edit

Award Category Nominee(s) Result
20/20 Awards Best Director Woody Allen Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Judy Davis Won
Best Original Screenplay Woody Allen Nominated
Academy Awards[14] Best Supporting Actress Judy Davis Nominated
Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen Woody Allen Nominated
American Comedy Awards Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Judy Davis Nominated
Artios Awards[15] Best Casting for Feature Film – Comedy Juliet Taylor Nominated
Australian Film Institute Awards Best Foreign Film Robert Greenhut Nominated
Awards Circuit Community Awards Best Actress in a Supporting Role Judy Davis Nominated
Boston Society of Film Critics Awards[16] Best Supporting Actress Won
British Academy Film Awards[17] Best Actress in a Leading Role Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Woody Allen Won
Cahiers du Cinéma Best Film 4th Place
César Awards[18] Best Foreign Film Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards[19] Best Supporting Actress Judy Davis Won
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards Best Supporting Actress Won
Golden Globe Awards[20] Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Nominated
Guldbagge Awards[21] Best Foreign Film Won
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards[22] Best Supporting Actress Judy Davis Won
London Film Critics Circle Awards Actress of the Year Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards[23] Best Supporting Actor Sydney Pollack Runner-up
Best Supporting Actress Judy Davis Won
National Board of Review Awards[24] Best Supporting Actress Won
National Society of Film Critics Awards[25] Best Supporting Actress Won
New York Film Critics Circle Awards[26] Best Supporting Actress Runner-up
Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards[27] Best Picture 6th Place
Best Supporting Actress Judy Davis Won
Turkish Film Critics Association Awards Best Foreign Film 10th Place
Writers Guild of America Awards[28] Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen Woody Allen Nominated

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Husbands and Wives (1992)". Box Office Mojo. from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
  2. ^ Canby, Vincent (September 18, 1992). "Husbands and Wives (1992) Review/Film -- Husbands and Wives; Fact? Fiction? It Doesn't Matter". The New York Times. from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  3. ^ . Entertainment Weekly. 1992. Archived from the original on 2013-10-12. Retrieved 2007-01-23.
  4. ^ . Entertainment Weekly. 1992. Archived from the original on 2013-10-12. Retrieved 2007-01-23.
  5. ^ Harvey, Adam (2007). The Soundtracks of Woody Allen. US: Macfarland & Company,Inc. p. 73. ISBN 9780786429684.
  6. ^ Patterson, Troy (19 March 2014). "On the Origins of Foxes and Hedgehogs". Slate. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  7. ^ "Husbands and Wives (1992)". Rotten Tomatoes. from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  8. ^ Travers, Peter (September 18, 1992). "Husbands and Wives". Rolling Stone. from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  9. ^ McCarthy, Todd (August 26, 1992). "Review: 'Husbands and Wives'". Variety. Archived from the original on February 11, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  10. ^ Canby, Vincent (September 18, 1992). "Review/Film -- Husbands and Wives; Fact? Fiction? It Doesn't Matter". The New York Times. from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  11. ^ Ebert, Roger (September 18, 1992). "Husbands and Wives". Chicago Sun-Times. from the original on September 15, 2015. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
  12. ^ "The best Woody Allen movies of all time". Time Out. March 24, 2016. from the original on May 29, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  13. ^ Collin, Robbie; Robey, Tim (October 12, 2016). "All 47 Woody Allen movies - ranked from worst to best". The Guardian. from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  14. ^ "The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  15. ^ "Nominees/Winners". Casting Society of America. from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  16. ^ "BSFC Winners: 1990s". Boston Society of Film Critics. 27 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  17. ^ "BAFTA Awards: Film in 1993". BAFTA. 1993. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  18. ^ "The 1993 Caesars Ceremony". César Awards. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  19. ^ "1988-2013 Award Winner Archives". Chicago Film Critics Association. January 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  20. ^ "Husbands and Wives – Golden Globes". HFPA. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  21. ^ . Swedish Film Institute. 22 March 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  22. ^ "KCFCC Award Winners – 1990-99". kcfcc.org. 14 December 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  23. ^ "The Annual 18th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards". Los Angeles Film Critics Association. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  24. ^ "1992 Award Winners". National Board of Review. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  25. ^ "Past Awards". National Society of Film Critics. 19 December 2009. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  26. ^ "1992 New York Film Critics Circle Awards". New York Film Critics Circle. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  27. ^ "1992 SEFA Awards". sefca.net. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  28. ^ "Awards Winners". wga.org. Writers Guild of America. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Retrieved 2010-06-06.

External links edit

April 11, 2024
husbands, wives, song, roger, miller, later, covered, brooks, dunn, song, other, uses, disambiguation, 1992, american, comedy, drama, film, written, directed, woody, allen, film, stars, allen, farrow, sydney, pollack, judy, davis, lysette, anthony, juliette, l. For the song by Roger Miller later covered by Brooks amp Dunn see Husbands and Wives song For other uses see Husbands and Wives disambiguation Husbands and Wives is a 1992 American comedy drama film written and directed by Woody Allen 2 3 4 The film stars Allen Mia Farrow Sydney Pollack Judy Davis Lysette Anthony Juliette Lewis Liam Neeson and Blythe Danner The film debuted shortly after the end of Allen and Farrow s romantic and professional partnership and was the last of their 13 films together The movie is filmed by Carlo Di Palma with a handheld camera style and features documentary like interviews with the characters interspersed with the story Husbands and WivesTheatrical film posterDirected byWoody AllenWritten byWoody AllenProduced byRobert GreenhutStarringWoody Allen Blythe Danner Judy Davis Mia Farrow Juliette Lewis Liam Neeson Sydney PollackCinematographyCarlo Di PalmaEdited bySusan E MorseProductioncompanyTriStar PicturesDistributed byTriStar PicturesRelease datesSeptember 14 1992 1992 09 14 TIFF September 18 1992 1992 09 18 United States Running time108 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget 20 million estimate Box office 10 6 million 1 Husbands and Wives released by TriStar Pictures was Allen s first film as sole director for a studio other than United Artists or Orion Pictures both now part of Metro Goldwyn Mayer since Take the Money and Run 1969 It received critical acclaim despite being a box office failure and was nominated for two Academy Awards Best Supporting Actress Judy Davis and Best Original Screenplay Woody Allen Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Soundtrack 4 Philosophical interpretation 5 Reception 5 1 Box office 5 2 Critical response 5 3 Accolades 6 References 7 External linksPlot editThe film follows two couples Jack and Sally and Gabe and Judy It starts with Jack and Sally visiting Gabe and Judy s apartment to announce their separation Gabe is shocked but Judy takes it personally and is deeply hurt The four of them go out to dinner at a Chinese restaurant still confused about the situation A few weeks later Sally visits a colleague s apartment to begin an evening at the opera and dinner She calls Jack from the colleague s phone and accuses him of having an affair during their marriage after learning that he has met someone new Judy and Gabe meet Jack s new girlfriend Sam an aerobics trainer While Judy and Sam go shopping Gabe calls Sam a cocktail waitress and tells Jack that he s crazy for leaving Sally for her Later Judy introduces Michael her colleague from the magazine to Sally They begin dating but Sally is unsatisfied with the relationship Meanwhile Gabe has developed a friendship with Rain a young student of his who reads and criticizes his novel manuscript They share a romantic moment at her 21st birthday party but Gabe decides they should not pursue it any further At a party Jack learns that Sally is seeing someone else and becomes jealous He and Sam argue intensely and Jack drives home to find Sally in bed with Michael He asks Sally to give their marriage another chance but she refuses Less than two weeks later Jack and Sally are back together and meet Gabe and Judy for dinner Afterward Judy and Gabe argue about her not sharing her poetry and Gabe makes a failed pass at her Judy tells him she thinks the relationship is over and a week later Gabe moves out Judy begins seeing Michael In the end Jack and Sally are still struggling with marital problems but accept them as the price of remaining together Gabe is living alone and not dating to avoid hurting anyone including himself The film ends with Gabe asking the unseen documentary crew whether he can leave Cast editThe cast includes in credits order Woody Allen as Gabe Roth Mia Farrow as Judy Roth Judy Davis as Sally Simmons Sydney Pollack as Jack Simmons Juliette Lewis as Rain Liam Neeson as Michael Gates Lysette Anthony as Sam Cristi Conaway as Shawn Grainger call girl Timothy Jerome as Paul Sally s date Ron Rifkin as Richard Rain s analyst Bruce Jay Friedman as Peter Styles Jeffrey Kurland as interviewer narrator voice Benno Schmidt as Judy s ex husband Nick Metropolis as TV scientist Rebecca Glenn as Gail Galaxy Craze as Harriet John Doumanian as Hamptons party guest Gordon Rigsby as Hamptons party guest Ilene Blackman as Receptionist Blythe Danner as Rain s mother Brian McConnachie as Rain s father Ron August as Rain s ex lover John Bucher as Rain s ex lover Matthew Flint as Carl Rain s BoyfriendSoundtrack edit What Is This Thing Called Love 1929 by Cole Porter performed by Leo Reisman and His Orchestra West Coast Blues 1960 written and performed by Wes Montgomery Symphony No 9 in D I Andante Commodo 1909 10 by Gustav Mahler performed by John Barbirolli and the Berlin Philharmonic That Old Feeling 1937 by Lew Brown lyrics and Sammy Fain music performed by Stan Getz and Gerry Mulligan Top Hat White Tie and Tails 1935 by Irving Berlin performed by Bernie Leighton Makin Whoopee 1928 by Walter Donaldson music and Gus Kahn lyrics performed by Bernie Leighton The Song Is You 1932 by Jerome Kern music and Oscar Hammerstein II lyrics performed by Bernie Leighton 5 Philosophical interpretation editThe scene in which Sally while having sex with Michael begins to mentally compare through voiceover narration him and her husband Jack as well as numerous friends and acquaintances to hedgehogs and foxes is an allusion to British philosopher Isaiah Berlin s 1953 essay The Hedgehog and the Fox In that book Berlin contrasts two distinct types of thinker in the Western literary and philosophical tradition those he calls hedgehogs who relate everything to a single central vision one system and those he calls foxes who pursue many ends often unrelated and even contradictory related to no moral or aesthetic principle 6 Reception editBox office edit Husbands and Wives opened on September 18 1992 in 865 theatres where it earned 3 520 550 4 070 per screen in its opening weekend It went on to gross 10 5 million in North America during its theatrical run 1 The film was also screened at the 1992 Toronto Festival of Festivals Critical response edit Husbands and Wives opened to acclaim from film critics The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 93 of critics have given the film a positive review based on 40 reviews with an average score of 8 2 10 7 Peter Travers of Rolling Stone called it a defining film for these emotionally embattled times it s classic Woody Allen 8 Todd McCarthy of Variety similarly praised the film as a full meal as it deals with the things of life with intelligence truthful drama and rueful humor 9 Vincent Canby of The New York Times called it a very fine sometimes brutal comedy about a small group of contemporary New Yorkers each an edgy self analyzing achiever who goes through life without much joy but who finds a certain number of cracked satisfactions along the way He added Husbands and Wives the entire Allen canon for that matter represents a kind of personal cinema for which there is no precedent in modern American movies Even our best directors are herd animals Mr Allen is a rogue he travels alone 10 Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun Times opined what Husbands and Wives argues is that many rational relationships are actually not as durable as they seem because somewhere inside every person is a child crying me me me We say we want the other person to be happy What we mean is we want them to be happy with us just as we are on our terms 11 In 2016 Time Out contributors ranked Husbands and Wives fifth among Allen s efforts with Keith Uhlich praising the work s trenchant examination of long term relationships on the downswing 12 The same year Robbie Collin and Tim Robey of The Daily Telegraph listed Husbands and Wives as his seventh greatest film calling it a rapid marvel of four way characterization and praising the opening scene as one of Allen s most vividly written shot and acted scenes ever 13 Accolades edit Award Category Nominee s Result20 20 Awards Best Director Woody Allen NominatedBest Supporting Actress Judy Davis WonBest Original Screenplay Woody Allen NominatedAcademy Awards 14 Best Supporting Actress Judy Davis NominatedBest Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen Woody Allen NominatedAmerican Comedy Awards Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Judy Davis NominatedArtios Awards 15 Best Casting for Feature Film Comedy Juliet Taylor NominatedAustralian Film Institute Awards Best Foreign Film Robert Greenhut NominatedAwards Circuit Community Awards Best Actress in a Supporting Role Judy Davis NominatedBoston Society of Film Critics Awards 16 Best Supporting Actress WonBritish Academy Film Awards 17 Best Actress in a Leading Role NominatedBest Original Screenplay Woody Allen WonCahiers du Cinema Best Film 4th PlaceCesar Awards 18 Best Foreign Film NominatedChicago Film Critics Association Awards 19 Best Supporting Actress Judy Davis WonDallas Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards Best Supporting Actress WonGolden Globe Awards 20 Best Supporting Actress Motion Picture NominatedGuldbagge Awards 21 Best Foreign Film WonKansas City Film Critics Circle Awards 22 Best Supporting Actress Judy Davis WonLondon Film Critics Circle Awards Actress of the Year WonLos Angeles Film Critics Association Awards 23 Best Supporting Actor Sydney Pollack Runner upBest Supporting Actress Judy Davis WonNational Board of Review Awards 24 Best Supporting Actress WonNational Society of Film Critics Awards 25 Best Supporting Actress WonNew York Film Critics Circle Awards 26 Best Supporting Actress Runner upSoutheastern Film Critics Association Awards 27 Best Picture 6th PlaceBest Supporting Actress Judy Davis WonTurkish Film Critics Association Awards Best Foreign Film 10th PlaceWriters Guild of America Awards 28 Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen Woody Allen NominatedReferences edit a b Husbands and Wives 1992 Box Office Mojo Archived from the original on 7 August 2011 Retrieved 27 January 2011 Canby Vincent September 18 1992 Husbands and Wives 1992 Review Film Husbands and Wives Fact Fiction It Doesn t Matter The New York Times Archived from the original on October 12 2013 Retrieved February 9 2017 Love and Fog Entertainment Weekly 1992 Archived from the original on 2013 10 12 Retrieved 2007 01 23 Scenes from Woody s Marriage Entertainment Weekly 1992 Archived from the original on 2013 10 12 Retrieved 2007 01 23 Harvey Adam 2007 The Soundtracks of Woody Allen US Macfarland amp Company Inc p 73 ISBN 9780786429684 Patterson Troy 19 March 2014 On the Origins of Foxes and Hedgehogs Slate Retrieved 14 August 2021 Husbands and Wives 1992 Rotten Tomatoes Archived from the original on November 14 2016 Retrieved January 4 2018 Travers Peter September 18 1992 Husbands and Wives Rolling Stone Archived from the original on August 6 2016 Retrieved September 19 2015 McCarthy Todd August 26 1992 Review Husbands and Wives Variety Archived from the original on February 11 2019 Retrieved September 19 2015 Canby Vincent September 18 1992 Review Film Husbands and Wives Fact Fiction It Doesn t Matter The New York Times Archived from the original on October 1 2015 Retrieved September 19 2015 Ebert Roger September 18 1992 Husbands and Wives Chicago Sun Times Archived from the original on September 15 2015 Retrieved September 19 2015 The best Woody Allen movies of all time Time Out March 24 2016 Archived from the original on May 29 2017 Retrieved January 31 2017 Collin Robbie Robey Tim October 12 2016 All 47 Woody Allen movies ranked from worst to best The Guardian Archived from the original on January 18 2021 Retrieved January 31 2017 The 65th Academy Awards 1993 Nominees and Winners Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences AMPAS Archived from the original on 9 November 2014 Retrieved 22 October 2011 Nominees Winners Casting Society of America Archived from the original on July 8 2019 Retrieved July 8 2019 BSFC Winners 1990s Boston Society of Film Critics 27 July 2018 Retrieved 5 July 2021 BAFTA Awards Film in 1993 BAFTA 1993 Retrieved 16 September 2016 The 1993 Caesars Ceremony Cesar Awards Retrieved July 5 2021 1988 2013 Award Winner Archives Chicago Film Critics Association January 2013 Retrieved 24 August 2021 Husbands and Wives Golden Globes HFPA Retrieved 5 July 2021 Husbands and Wives 1992 Swedish Film Institute 22 March 2014 Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 KCFCC Award Winners 1990 99 kcfcc org 14 December 2013 Retrieved 15 May 2021 The Annual 18th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards Los Angeles Film Critics Association Retrieved 24 August 2021 1992 Award Winners National Board of Review Retrieved 5 July 2021 Past Awards National Society of Film Critics 19 December 2009 Retrieved 5 July 2021 1992 New York Film Critics Circle Awards New York Film Critics Circle Retrieved July 5 2021 1992 SEFA Awards sefca net Retrieved 15 May 2021 Awards Winners wga org Writers Guild of America Archived from the original on 2012 12 05 Retrieved 2010 06 06 External links editHusbands and Wives at IMDb nbsp Husbands and Wives at AllMovie Husbands and Wives at Box Office Mojo Husbands and Wives at Rotten Tomatoes Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Husbands and Wives amp oldid 1203587846, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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