Husamul Haramain (Ḥusām al-Haramayn) or Husam al Harmain (The Sword of the Two Holy Mosques) 1906, is a treatise written by Ahmad Raza Khan (1856- 1921) which declared the founders of the Deobandi, Ahle Hadith and Ahmadiyya movements as heretics.[1][2][3][4]
In 1905, Khan performed pilgrimage to holy sites in the Hejaz. During this period, he prepared a draft document entitled "Al Motamad Al Mustanad" (The Reliable Proofs) in which he argued against opinions of founders of Deobandi, Ahle Hadith and Ahmadiyya movement for presentation to his contemporaries in Mecca and Medina. Khan collected scholarly opinions of thirty-three fellow scholars' verdicts. All of them concurred with his assertion that the founders of Deobandi, Ahmadiyya and Ahle Hadith movements were apostate and blasphemers. They also exhorted the government of British India to execute the founders of those movements for heresy.[6][7][8]
The fatwa deals separately regarding each of the following:
Mirza Ghulam Qadiyani, the founder of Ahmadi movement stated as being outside the fold of Islam due to supposed violation of the belief regarding the finality of Prophethood of Muhammad.
^Osella, Filippo; Osella, Caroline (16 May 2013). Islamic Reform in South Asia. ISBN9781107031753.
^Gregory C. Doxlowski. Devotional Islam and Politics in British India: Ahmad Riza Khan Barelwi and His Movement, 1870-1920. The Journal of the American Oriental Society, Oct–Dec, 1999
^Husamul Haramain, Imam Ahmed Raza Khan, published by Raza Academy, 2005,P 32-50
^Masud, Muhammad Khalid; Messick, Brinkley Morris; Powers, David Stephan (2005). Islamic Legal Interpretation. ISBN978-0-19-597911-4.
^"al-Muhannad ala al-Mufannad". www.thesunniway.com. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Further reading
The Enemy within: Madrasa and Muslim Identity in North India by Arshad Alam, Modern Asian Studies Vol. 42, No. 2/3, Islam in South Asia (Mar. - May, 2008), pp. 605–627
Holy Quran's Judgement, Part 2 By M.S.M Abdullah
Who is a Muslim? Identities of exclusion—north Indian Muslims, c. 1860–1900, S.A. Zaidi,Independent Scholar, Karachi
Madrasas in South Asia: Teaching Terror? edited by Jamal Malik, Professor and Chair of Religious Studies - Islamic Studies Jamal Malik
"Taqweeyat-ul Imaan" by Ismaeel Dehlwi
"Seerate Mustaqeem" by Ismaeel Dehlwi
"Fatawa Rasheedia" by Rasheed Ahmed Gangohi
External links
Husamul Haramain in various languages
January 30, 2023
husamul, haramain, Ḥusām, haramayn, husam, harmain, sword, holy, mosques, 1906, treatise, written, ahmad, raza, khan, 1856, 1921, which, declared, founders, deobandi, ahle, hadith, ahmadiyya, movements, heretics, treatise, published, arabic, urdu, english, tur. Husamul Haramain Ḥusam al Haramayn or Husam al Harmain The Sword of the Two Holy Mosques 1906 is a treatise written by Ahmad Raza Khan 1856 1921 which declared the founders of the Deobandi Ahle Hadith and Ahmadiyya movements as heretics 1 2 3 4 The treatise is published in Arabic Urdu English Turkish and in Hindi language and its pledge is mandatory in Al Jamiatul Ashrafia 5 Contents 1 History 1 1 Deobandi 1 2 Ahmadiyya 2 See also 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksHistory EditIn 1905 Khan performed pilgrimage to holy sites in the Hejaz During this period he prepared a draft document entitled Al Motamad Al Mustanad The Reliable Proofs in which he argued against opinions of founders of Deobandi Ahle Hadith and Ahmadiyya movement for presentation to his contemporaries in Mecca and Medina Khan collected scholarly opinions of thirty three fellow scholars verdicts All of them concurred with his assertion that the founders of Deobandi Ahmadiyya and Ahle Hadith movements were apostate and blasphemers They also exhorted the government of British India to execute the founders of those movements for heresy 6 7 8 The fatwa deals separately regarding each of the following Deobandi Edit The major Deobandi scholars Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi Rashid Ahmad Gangohi and Ashraf Ali Thanwi were stated as infidels allegedly for producing blasphemous texts against Allah Prophet Muhammad and the Awliya Khalil Ahmed Saharanpuri then compiled a set of questions and answers and took signatures from various scholars at Darul Uloom Deoband entitled Al Muhannad ala al Mufannad and submitted it to scholars of Makkah and Madinah The book consisted of agreed upon creeds of Deobandi scholars which in turn confirmed the beliefs of Barelvi muslims 9 Ahmadiyya Edit Mirza Ghulam Qadiyani the founder of Ahmadi movement stated as being outside the fold of Islam due to supposed violation of the belief regarding the finality of Prophethood of Muhammad See also EditList of Sunni books Fatawa e Alamgiri Fatawa e RazviaReferences Edit Madsen Stig Toft Nielsen Kenneth Bo Skoda Uwe 2011 Trysts with Democracy ISBN 9780857287731 Gaier Malte 2012 Muslimischer Nationalismus Fundamentalismus und Widerstand in Pakistan ISBN 9783643110114 Usha Sanyal Devotional Islam and Politics in British India Ahmad Raza Khan Barelwi and His Movement 1870 1920 https hudson org content researchattachments attachment 1283 kahn vol12 pdf Archived 17 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine bare URL PDF Osella Filippo Osella Caroline 16 May 2013 Islamic Reform in South Asia ISBN 9781107031753 Gregory C Doxlowski Devotional Islam and Politics in British India Ahmad Riza Khan Barelwi and His Movement 1870 1920 The Journal of the American Oriental Society Oct Dec 1999 Husamul Haramain Imam Ahmed Raza Khan published by Raza Academy 2005 P 32 50 Masud Muhammad Khalid Messick Brinkley Morris Powers David Stephan 2005 Islamic Legal Interpretation ISBN 978 0 19 597911 4 al Muhannad ala al Mufannad www thesunniway com Retrieved 11 November 2021 Further reading EditThe Enemy within Madrasa and Muslim Identity in North India by Arshad Alam Modern Asian Studies Vol 42 No 2 3 Islam in South Asia Mar May 2008 pp 605 627 Holy Quran s Judgement Part 2 By M S M Abdullah Who is a Muslim Identities of exclusion north Indian Muslims c 1860 1900 S A Zaidi Independent Scholar Karachi Madrasas in South Asia Teaching Terror edited by Jamal Malik Professor and Chair of Religious Studies Islamic Studies Jamal Malik Taqweeyat ul Imaan by Ismaeel Dehlwi Seerate Mustaqeem by Ismaeel Dehlwi Fatawa Rasheedia by Rasheed Ahmed GangohiExternal links EditHusamul Haramain in various languages Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Husamul Haramain amp oldid 1133181806, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
