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Humfray Cole

Humfray Cole[1] (died 1591)[2] was an English maker of scientific instruments and engraver.

Life edit

Cole was, according to his own description, a native of the north of England. From his employment at the mint and the general character of his work he appears to have been a mechanician.[3] Edward Dyer acted as his patron, and he was commended as artisan by Gabriel Harvey.[4]

For the second edition of the Bishops' Bible, published in 1572, he engraved a map of Palestine, as Canaan, thought to be based on a 1557 map by Tilemann Stella or Stoltz.[5] On it he describes himself as "Humfray Cole, goldsmith, an Englishman born in ye north and pertayning to ye Mint in the Tower, 1572."[3]

Poorly paid at the mint, Cole took outside commissions; he undertook to supply any of the instruments shown in the 1571 Pantometria of Leonard Digges and Thomas Digges.[6] He supplied instruments to Martin Frobisher.[7] He was employed in engraving mathematical and astronomical instruments in brass, of which there are specimens in the British Museum. One of these is an astrolabe, at one time in the possession of Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales.[3] He also made an armillary sphere. James Gregory purchased examples of Cole's work in London in 1673, for the University of St Andrews.[7]

William Bourne also mentions Cole as an innovator in the design of a ship's log.[8]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Humfrae as he wrote; also Humfrey, Humphry, Humprey, or Humphrey.
  2. ^ . www.britishmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 6 August 2008.
  3. ^ a b c Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1887). "Cole, Humfray" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 11. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  4. ^ Christopher Hill, Intellectual Origins of the English Revolution (1980), p. 133 and p. 15.
  5. ^ Catherine Delano-Smith, Elizabeth Morley Ingram, Maps in Bibles, 1500-1600: an Illustrated Catalogue
  6. ^ http://www.sartonchair.ugent.be/index.php?id=59&type=file, p. 8 of PDF; list of Cole's instruments on later pages.
  7. ^ a b . www-ah.st-andrews.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 20 August 2002.
  8. ^ Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1886). "Bourne, William" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 6. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

External links edit

  • Objects by Cole at the British Museum
  • Objects by Cole at the National Maritime Museum
  • Page at the Museum of the History of Science
Attribution

  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainStephen, Leslie, ed. (1887). "Cole, Humfray". Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 11. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

humfray, cole, died, 1591, english, maker, scientific, instruments, engraver, life, editcole, according, description, native, north, england, from, employment, mint, general, character, work, appears, have, been, mechanician, edward, dyer, acted, patron, comme. Humfray Cole 1 died 1591 2 was an English maker of scientific instruments and engraver Life editCole was according to his own description a native of the north of England From his employment at the mint and the general character of his work he appears to have been a mechanician 3 Edward Dyer acted as his patron and he was commended as artisan by Gabriel Harvey 4 For the second edition of the Bishops Bible published in 1572 he engraved a map of Palestine as Canaan thought to be based on a 1557 map by Tilemann Stella or Stoltz 5 On it he describes himself as Humfray Cole goldsmith an Englishman born in ye north and pertayning to ye Mint in the Tower 1572 3 Poorly paid at the mint Cole took outside commissions he undertook to supply any of the instruments shown in the 1571 Pantometria of Leonard Digges and Thomas Digges 6 He supplied instruments to Martin Frobisher 7 He was employed in engraving mathematical and astronomical instruments in brass of which there are specimens in the British Museum One of these is an astrolabe at one time in the possession of Henry Frederick Prince of Wales 3 He also made an armillary sphere James Gregory purchased examples of Cole s work in London in 1673 for the University of St Andrews 7 William Bourne also mentions Cole as an innovator in the design of a ship s log 8 Notes edit Humfrae as he wrote also Humfrey Humphry Humprey or Humphrey British Museum Humfrey Cole www britishmuseum org Archived from the original on 6 August 2008 a b c Stephen Leslie ed 1887 Cole Humfray Dictionary of National Biography Vol 11 London Smith Elder amp Co Christopher Hill Intellectual Origins of the English Revolution 1980 p 133 and p 15 Catherine Delano Smith Elizabeth Morley Ingram Maps in Bibles 1500 1600 an Illustrated Catalogue http www sartonchair ugent be index php id 59 amp type file p 8 of PDF list of Cole s instruments on later pages a b Humphrey Cole and the Armilliary Sphere 1582 www ah st andrews ac uk Archived from the original on 20 August 2002 Stephen Leslie ed 1886 Bourne William Dictionary of National Biography Vol 6 London Smith Elder amp Co External links editObjects by Cole at the British Museum Objects by Cole at the National Maritime Museum Page at the Museum of the History of ScienceAttribution nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Stephen Leslie ed 1887 Cole Humfray Dictionary of National Biography Vol 11 London Smith Elder amp Co Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Humfray Cole amp oldid 1151968501, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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