Humber Gateway Wind Farm
Humber Gateway Wind Farm is an offshore wind farm 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Spurn Point off the coast of North East Lincolnshire, in the North Sea, England; the wind farm is located in water depths around 15 metres (49 ft) and covers an area of approximately 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi). The wind farm became operational in June 2015.
| Humber Gateway Wind Farm | |
|---|---|
Humber Gateway visible on the horizon, under construction in March 2015 | |
| Country |
|
| Location | 8 km east of Spurn Point, East Riding of Yorkshire |
| Coordinates | 53°38′38″N 0°17′35″E / 53.644°N 0.293°E |
| Status | Operational |
| Commission date |
|
| Construction cost | £736 million |
| Owner(s) | |
| Operator(s) | |
| Wind farm | |
| Type | |
| Max. water depth | 15 m |
| Distance from shore | 8 km (5 mi) |
| Hub height | 80 m |
| Rotor diameter |
|
| Site area |
|
| Power generation | |
| Units operational | 73 × 3 MW |
| Make and model | Vestas V112-3.0MW (73) |
| Nameplate capacity |
|
| Capacity factor | 41.9% (projected)[1] |
| Annual net output | 803 GW·h (planned) |
| External links | |
| Website | uk-ireland |
| Commons | Related media on Commons |
It was developed by Humber Wind Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of E.ON UK plc.; the wind farm consists of seventy-three 3 MW wind turbines, with the electrical cable making landfall at Easington, and connecting to the National Grid, at Salt End, on the eastern outskirts of Kingston upon Hull.
In 2020, the ownership of Humber Gateway was transferred to RWE alongside E.ON's other renewables business. [2]
History edit
In 2003 EON submitted a bid to the Crown Estate to develop a wind farm in the 'Greater Wash Strategic Area';[note 1][4] a planning application was submitted in 2008 for a 300 MW, £700 million, wind farm.[5][note 2] Additional planning applications for onshore substation, and onshore underground cable were submitted in 2009/2008, and approved in 2010.[7][8]
The site was located over 8 km east of Easington, in an area roughly 35 km2 (14 sq mi) with a water depth of around 15 m (49 ft), and approximately 15 km north-northeast from Donna Nook on the Lincolnshire coast. Cable connections were to make land fall at Easington and connect via about a 30 km underground cable connection with the National Grid near Salt End (near Hull).[9] Initial plans were for a 300 MW wind farm, with 42–83 turbines.[10] The wind farm had an expected operational life of 40 years based on the length of the Crown Estate lease, with possible turbine replacement after 20–25 years.[11]
Governmental planning approval for a 230 MW (77 turbine) wind farm was given in early 2011.[12][13] In December 2011 E ON published plans for a 73 turbine, 219 MW wind farm, using Vestas V112 3.0 MW turbines, with an initial completion date scheduled for spring 2015.[14]
Contracts, design and construction edit
In 2012 CG (Avantha) was awarded the main contract for the design to installation of both onshore and offshore substations for the project.[15] In early 2013 contract for the supply of turbine monopile foundations were split between TAG Energy Solutions (UK) (16 foundations), with the remainder supplied by Sif (Netherlands).[16][17] ABB Group was contracted to supply 132kV submarine export cables in March 2012,[18] the inter turbine cabling supply contract was awarded to General Cable subsidiary Norddeutsche Seekabelwerke Gmbh. in August 2012.[19]
Harland and Wolff was contracted to design and supply the about 1300t substation foundation structure and piles in March 2013.[20]
The first turbine foundation was installed in September 2013.[21] In December 2013 two 600t offshore substations were delivered to the Port of Sunderland for installation at the wind farm.[22]
By January 2014 the submarine export cables to the offshore transformer had been laid.[21] The first turbine was installed mid 2014.[23][24] Offshore substation installation was completed in late 2014.[25] The wind farm first generated power in early 2015, with 58 of the turbines installed,[26] and became fully operational by June 2015.[27][28] The wind farm was formally opened by Andrea Leadsom (MP) 30 September 2015.[29] Its levelised cost has been estimated at £147/MWh.[30]
In September 2015 Balfour Beatty Equitix Consortium (Balfour Beatty/Equitix) became preferred bidder to own and operate the £162.9 million electricity export cable.[31] The European Investment Bank provides £82 million for the transmission.[32]
Grimsby operations centre edit
53°34′45″N 0°03′29″W / 53.57919°N 0.05798°W
In mid 2012 E ON submitted a planning application to build an operations and maintenance centre at the Port of Grimsby, for the maintenance of the Humber Gateway wind farm.[33][34] Construction firm ISG was awarded a £3 million contract to construct the centre in March 2013, including 5,920 sq ft (550 m2) and 4,047 sq ft (376.0 m2) warehouse and storage buildings.[35][36] Construction was completed by September 2013.[37] The centre was formally opened by Eric Pickles on 1 August 2014.[24]
Notes edit
- ^ The 'Greater Wash Strategic Environmental Assessment Area' was a region identified as a potential wind farm area in the UK Round 2 wind farm development, including areas in the sea off the east coast of England in Holderness, Lincolnshire, the Wash and north Norfolk.[3]
- ^ Planning application was undertaken by Humber Wind Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of E ON UK plc.[6]
References edit
- ^ "Humber Gateway". eonenergy.com. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
- ^ "RWE closes deal with E.ON". Retrieved 3 January 2023.
- ^ Offshore Wind Farm Development: Strategic Environmental Assessment (R2 Wind): Environmental Report, Department of Energy & Climate Change, 29 April 2003, Annex 2, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ Humber Gateway project timeline, (E ON)
- ^ E.ON submits planning application to build one of the UK's largest offshore wind farms off the Yorkshire coast, hopes for swift resolution to MoD objection (PDF) (press release), E ON, 7 April 2008, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ Humber Gateway – Non-Technical Summary, (E ON), p.4
- ^ (09/04287/STPLFE) Erection of electrical substation .., East Riding of Yorkshire Council, 29 October 2009, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ (08/01993/STPLFE) Construction of onshore sub-surface cables from Easington to substation at Saltend .., East Riding of Yorkshire Council, 7 April 2008, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ (PDF). Dong Energy. October 2009. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2011. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^ Humber Gateway – Non-Technical Summary, (E ON), pp.6–7
- ^ Humber Gateway – Non-Technical Summary, (E ON), p.9
- ^ "Humber Gateway wind farm gets government approval", BBC News Humberside, 9 February 2011, retrieved 26 February 2011
- ^ "Humber Gateway offshore wind farm given go-ahead", www.gov.uk, 9 February 2011, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ (press release), E ON, 15 December 2011, archived from the original on 21 March 2015, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ "CG to Supply Substations for E.ON's Offshore Wind Farm (UK)", www.offshorewind.biz, 11 January 2012, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ Gill, Erin (7 March 2013), "Sif to supply Humber Gateway and Amrumbank West", www.windpoweroffshore.com, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ , TAG Energy Solutions, 27 February 2013, archived from the original on 2 February 2014, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ "ABB Wins Subsea Cable Order For UK's Humber Gateway Offshore Wind Farm", www.epcengineer.com, 7 March 2012, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ , www.yourcableandwirenews, 17 August 2012, archived from the original on 3 March 2016, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ "E.ON places major contract with Harland and Wolff", www.harland-wolff.com, 26 March 2013, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ a b "E.on's Humber Gateway offshore wind farm project making 'good progress'". Grimsby Telegraph. 7 January 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
- ^ Gibson, Robert (2 December 2013), , The Journal, archived from the original on 6 December 2013, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ "Eon opens Humber turbines tally", renews.biz, 1 August 2014, retrieved 1 August 2014
- ^ a b (press release), EON, 1 August 2014, archived from the original on 21 March 2015, retrieved 1 August 2014
- ^ "MPI polishes off Humber platform", renews.biz, 3 November 2014, retrieved 3 November 2014
- ^ "Eon delivers first power at Humber", renews.biz, 24 February 2015, retrieved 24 February 2015
- ^ "219MW Humber steams ahead", renews.biz, 5 June 2015, retrieved 5 June 2015
- ^ . Grimsby Telegraph. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
- ^ "Eon opens Humber Gateway", renews.biz, 30 September 2015, retrieved 30 September 2015
- ^ Aldersey-Williams, John; Broadbent, Ian D.; Strachan, Peter A. (1 May 2019). "Better estimates of LCOE from audited accounts – A new methodology with examples from United Kingdom offshore wind and CCGT". Energy Policy. 128: 25–35. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.044. hdl:10059/3298.
- ^ "Balfour Beatty Equitix wins Humber", renews.biz, 24 September 2015, retrieved 24 September 2015
- ^ "Humber Gateway Offshore Transmission Project Reaches Financial Close". CleanTechnica. 8 September 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ^ . Grimsby Telegraph. 5 July 2012. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ^ (DC/453/12/EMA) Erection of an operations & maintenance building with warehouse and offices .., North East Lincolnshire Council, 27 June 2012, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ "£3m Grimsby wind farm base contract handed out". Grimsby Telegraph. 27 March 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ^ , ISG, archived from the original on 2 February 2014, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ^ , www.humber-gateway.com, 9 September 2013, archived from the original on 2 February 2014, retrieved 31 January 2014
Sources edit
- , EON, archived from the original on 10 February 2015, retrieved 31 January 2014
- (PDF), EON UK, archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2010, retrieved 26 February 2011
- Onshore route and offshore site map (PDF), E ON, retrieved 31 January 2014
External links edit
- "Humber Gateway". E.ON Energy.
- "Humber Gateway". www.4coffshore.com.