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Hryhorii Kvitka-Osnovianenko

Hryhorii Kvitka-Osnovianenko (Ukrainian: Григорій Квітка-Основ'яненко, 29 November 1778 – 20 August 1843) was a Ukrainian writer, journalist, and playwright. Founder of Ukrainian classicist prose.[1] He was born in the vicinity of Kharkiv.

Life and work

Hryhorii Kvitka-Osnovianenko was born in 1778 in the village of Osnova, near the city of Kharkiv, to a family of Ukrainian nobility.[2] He adopted the pen name "Osnovianenko," a reference to the village of his birth, when he embarked on his literary career.[3]

In 1812, G. F. Kvitka-Osnovianenko begins his social activities. He was appointed the director of a new regular lay theatre open in Kharkov. Kvitka-Osnovianenko carried his love to theatre through all his life. Later this feeling made him write theatre drama works. In 1841, he wrote his marvellously interesting "Kharkov Theatre History".[4]

Kvitka-Osnovianenko was one of the earliest proponents of Ukrainian as a literary language and began publishing in the first Ukrainian literary journals printed in Kharkiv in the early 19th century.[5] Like most of his contemporaries in the Ukrainian literary scene, he also wrote in Russian.[6] He corresponded respectfully with Taras Shevchenko, keeping up constantly with literary life. He was a friend of Nikolai Gogol, and it is possible that Gogol's play The Government Inspector was inspired by Kvitka-Osnovianenko's satiric drama The Visitor from the Capitol or Turmoil in a District Town, which has a very similar plot and cast of characters.[7]

His Ukrainian-language works were mostly burlesque and satirical in nature, but he also wrote more serious prose, such as his sentimental novella Marusia.[6] He started Ukrainian classicist prose with the novella Marusia.[1] According to his own statement about the novella, he wrote it "to prove to one unbeliever that something gentle and touching can be written in the Ukrainian language."[8]

He also tried his hand at the gothic genre with his "Dead Man’s Easter"[9] (1834).

Historical Novels

From the historical works of interest are the “Historical and Statistical Outline of Slobozhanshchina” (1838), “On the Sloboda Regiments”, “Ukrainians” (1841) and “History of the Theater in Kharkov” (1841).

In the 1830s, Kvitka composed a fantastic lyrical story about the founding of the city of Kharkov in the middle of the 17th century with his ancestor Andrei Kvitka. This story, published in his collected works, is not supported by any source and has never been seriously considered by any historian.

The most famous works

  • «Конотопська відьма» (The Witch of Konotop) (1833)
  • «Маруся» (Marusia) (1832)
  • «Салдацький патрет» (Soldier's Portrait) (1833)
  • «Сватання на Гончарівці» (The Courtship at Goncharivka) (1835)
  • «Пан Халявський» (Mr. Khalyavsky) (1839)
  • «Сердешна Оксана» (Hearty Oksana) (1841)
  • «Козир-дівка» (The Trump Girl) (1838)
  • «Ганнуся» (Hannusya) (1839)
  • «Шельменко-волосний писар» (Shelmenko-volost clerk) (1829)

Film adaptations

Films based on his works:

  • The Courtship at Goncharivka (1958)
  • Shelmenko the Myrmidon (1910, 1911, 1957)
  • Shelmenko the Myrmidon (1971)
  • The Witch (1990, 2 a; based on the story "The Witch of Konotop")

Documentary films about Hryhorii Kvitka-Osnovianenko

  • "Hryhorii Kvitka-Osnovianenko" (1979)
  • "Kvitka-Osnovianenko" (1988)

Critical reception

Kvitka-Osnovianenko's literary achievement has tended to be a polarizing subject for critics of Ukrainian culture. On the one hand, as one of the first popular writers to use the Ukrainian language, he is viewed a founding figure of Ukrainian literature. On the other hand, many prominent Ukrainian scholars, including Ivan Franko, Mykola Zerov, and Dmytro Chyzhevsky, viewed his work as reactionary and conservative and were skeptical of the sentimental, pastoral image that he painted of Ukraine and Ukrainians.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b "Ukraine - The arts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  2. ^ Smoliĭ V. A.; Onoprii︠e︡nko Oksana (2001). Golden book of Ukrainian elite. Kompanii︠a︡ "I︠E︡vroimidz︠h︡". ISBN 978-966-7867-11-9. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
  3. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1973. ISBN 978-0-85229-173-3. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
  4. ^ kharkov.vbelous.net/english/famous/fam-art/kvitka.htm
  5. ^ a b Shkandrij Myroslav (9 October 2001). Russia and Ukraine: Literature and the Discourse of Empire from Napoleonic to Postcolonial Times. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-7735-2234-3. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
  6. ^ a b Terras Victor (25 July 1990). Handbook of Russian Literature. Yale University Press. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-300-04868-1. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
  7. ^ Peace Richard (30 April 2009). The Enigma of Gogol: An Examination of the Writings of N. V. Gogol and Their Place in the Russian Literary Tradition. Cambridge University Press. pp. 151–152. ISBN 978-0-521-11023-5. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
  8. ^ Potichnyj Peter J. (1992). Ukraine and Russia in Their Historical Encounter. CIUS Press. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-920862-84-1. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
  9. ^ Krys Svitlana, Between Comedy and Horror: The Gothic in Hryhorii Kvitka-Osnovianenko’s Dead Man’s Easter (1834).[dead link] Slavic and East European Journal (SEEJ) 55.3 (Fall 2011): 341-358

hryhorii, kvitka, osnovianenko, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, ukrainian, september, 2011, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, ukrainian, article, machine, trans. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian September 2011 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Ukrainian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 634 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at uk Kvitka Osnov yanenko Grigorij Fedorovich see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated uk Kvitka Osnov yanenko Grigorij Fedorovich to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Hryhorii Kvitka Osnovianenko Ukrainian Grigorij Kvitka Osnov yanenko 29 November 1778 20 August 1843 was a Ukrainian writer journalist and playwright Founder of Ukrainian classicist prose 1 He was born in the vicinity of Kharkiv Contents 1 Life and work 1 1 Historical Novels 1 2 The most famous works 2 Film adaptations 2 1 Documentary films about Hryhorii Kvitka Osnovianenko 3 Critical reception 4 ReferencesLife and work EditHryhorii Kvitka Osnovianenko was born in 1778 in the village of Osnova near the city of Kharkiv to a family of Ukrainian nobility 2 He adopted the pen name Osnovianenko a reference to the village of his birth when he embarked on his literary career 3 In 1812 G F Kvitka Osnovianenko begins his social activities He was appointed the director of a new regular lay theatre open in Kharkov Kvitka Osnovianenko carried his love to theatre through all his life Later this feeling made him write theatre drama works In 1841 he wrote his marvellously interesting Kharkov Theatre History 4 Kvitka Osnovianenko was one of the earliest proponents of Ukrainian as a literary language and began publishing in the first Ukrainian literary journals printed in Kharkiv in the early 19th century 5 Like most of his contemporaries in the Ukrainian literary scene he also wrote in Russian 6 He corresponded respectfully with Taras Shevchenko keeping up constantly with literary life He was a friend of Nikolai Gogol and it is possible that Gogol s play The Government Inspector was inspired by Kvitka Osnovianenko s satiric drama The Visitor from the Capitol or Turmoil in a District Town which has a very similar plot and cast of characters 7 His Ukrainian language works were mostly burlesque and satirical in nature but he also wrote more serious prose such as his sentimental novella Marusia 6 He started Ukrainian classicist prose with the novella Marusia 1 According to his own statement about the novella he wrote it to prove to one unbeliever that something gentle and touching can be written in the Ukrainian language 8 He also tried his hand at the gothic genre with his Dead Man s Easter 9 1834 Historical Novels Edit From the historical works of interest are the Historical and Statistical Outline of Slobozhanshchina 1838 On the Sloboda Regiments Ukrainians 1841 and History of the Theater in Kharkov 1841 In the 1830s Kvitka composed a fantastic lyrical story about the founding of the city of Kharkov in the middle of the 17th century with his ancestor Andrei Kvitka This story published in his collected works is not supported by any source and has never been seriously considered by any historian The most famous works Edit Konotopska vidma The Witch of Konotop 1833 Marusya Marusia 1832 Saldackij patret Soldier s Portrait 1833 Svatannya na Goncharivci The Courtship at Goncharivka 1835 Pan Halyavskij Mr Khalyavsky 1839 Serdeshna Oksana Hearty Oksana 1841 Kozir divka The Trump Girl 1838 Gannusya Hannusya 1839 Shelmenko volosnij pisar Shelmenko volost clerk 1829 Film adaptations EditFilms based on his works The Courtship at Goncharivka 1958 Shelmenko the Myrmidon 1910 1911 1957 Shelmenko the Myrmidon 1971 The Witch 1990 2 a based on the story The Witch of Konotop Documentary films about Hryhorii Kvitka Osnovianenko Edit Hryhorii Kvitka Osnovianenko 1979 Kvitka Osnovianenko 1988 Critical reception EditKvitka Osnovianenko s literary achievement has tended to be a polarizing subject for critics of Ukrainian culture On the one hand as one of the first popular writers to use the Ukrainian language he is viewed a founding figure of Ukrainian literature On the other hand many prominent Ukrainian scholars including Ivan Franko Mykola Zerov and Dmytro Chyzhevsky viewed his work as reactionary and conservative and were skeptical of the sentimental pastoral image that he painted of Ukraine and Ukrainians 5 References Edit a b Ukraine The arts Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 15 June 2020 Smoliĭ V A Onoprii e nko Oksana 2001 Golden book of Ukrainian elite Kompanii a I E vroimidz h ISBN 978 966 7867 11 9 Retrieved 15 April 2012 Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica 1973 ISBN 978 0 85229 173 3 Retrieved 15 April 2012 kharkov vbelous net english famous fam art kvitka htm a b Shkandrij Myroslav 9 October 2001 Russia and Ukraine Literature and the Discourse of Empire from Napoleonic to Postcolonial Times McGill Queen s Press MQUP p 126 ISBN 978 0 7735 2234 3 Retrieved 15 April 2012 a b Terras Victor 25 July 1990 Handbook of Russian Literature Yale University Press p 241 ISBN 978 0 300 04868 1 Retrieved 15 April 2012 Peace Richard 30 April 2009 The Enigma of Gogol An Examination of the Writings of N V Gogol and Their Place in the Russian Literary Tradition Cambridge University Press pp 151 152 ISBN 978 0 521 11023 5 Retrieved 15 April 2012 Potichnyj Peter J 1992 Ukraine and Russia in Their Historical Encounter CIUS Press p 242 ISBN 978 0 920862 84 1 Retrieved 15 April 2012 Krys Svitlana Between Comedy and Horror The Gothic in Hryhorii Kvitka Osnovianenko s Dead Man s Easter 1834 dead link Slavic and East European Journal SEEJ 55 3 Fall 2011 341 358 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hryhorii Kvitka Osnovianenko amp oldid 1089453299, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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