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Howard Kahane

Howard Kahane (19 April 1928 – 2 May 2001) was an American professor of philosophy at Bernard M. Baruch College in New York City. He was noted for promoting a popular, and non-mathematical, approach to logic, now known as informal logic.[1] His best known publication in that area is his textbook Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life,[1][2] now at the 12th edition, published in 2014.[3]

Howard Kahane
Born(1928-04-19)April 19, 1928
DiedMay 2, 2001(2001-05-02) (aged 73)
EraContemporary philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
Main interests
Logic
Notable ideas
Informal Logic

Another textbook of his that saw posthumous publication is Logic and Philosophy: A Modern Introduction (12th edition in 2012).[4]

Kahane graduated with a master's degree from the University of California at Los Angeles (1958) and received a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1962. Before Baruch College, Kahane taught at Whitman College, the University of Kansas, American University and the University of Maryland at Baltimore.[1]

Nancy Cavender, who is a professor emeritus at the College of Marin and coauthored later editions of Kahane's 1971 textbook,[3] was also "his companion", according to the New York Times.[1] Kahane fathered one daughter.[1]

Legacy edit

According to argumentation theory scholar Michael A. Gilbert, before Kahane's 1971 book, North American curricula on critical thinking and fallacies was primarily taught from textbooks (such as Irving Copi's Introduction to Logic) in which "fallacies are presented in a brief fashion using examples that were mostly invented or taken out of context. [...] The 'radical change' was that Kahane's book took current examples from newspapers and periodicals dealing with issues students cared about or, at least, recognized. This meant that fallacies were more situated than in older books."[5]

Linguistics professor Louise Cummings notes that Kahane's book marked a "shift to context", that is, toward pragmatic criteria for evaluating natural language arguments. She cites Van Eemeren, Grootendrost and Henkemans (of the pragma-dialectic school) observation that thanks to his contextual approach Kahane "added new fallacies to the traditional list, so the one will find not only ad hominem but also 'provincialism', not only ad verecundiam, but also the 'red herring', not only hasty generalization but also 'suppressed evidence'."[6]

Selected publications edit

  • Howard Kahane (1962). Six Inductive Problems. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania.
  • Howard Kahane (1969). Logic and Philosophy: A Modern Introduction, Wadsworth Publishing Company, OCLC 23149
  • Howard Kahane (1971). Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life, Wadsworth Publishing Company, OCLC 200634
  • Howard Kahane (1995). Contract Ethics: Evolutionary Biology and the Moral Sentiments. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0847681181.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Lewis, Paul (2001) Obituary: Howard Kahane, 73, Philosopher Who Advanced a School of Logic, New York Times, May 22 (Accessed April 29, 2011)
  2. ^ Hausman, Alan., Landesman, Charles. and Seamon, Roger. (2002) Howard Kahane, 1928-2001 Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association Vol. 75, No. 5, May, pp. 191-193
  3. ^ a b "Cengage EMEA: Higher Education Textbooks, eBooks & Digital Solutions".
  4. ^ Alan Hausman; Howard Kahane; Paul Tidman (2012). Logic and Philosophy: A Modern Introduction. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-133-05000-1.
  5. ^ Michael A. Gilbert (1997). Coalescent Argumentation. Taylor & Francis. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-8058-2520-6.
  6. ^ Louise Cummings (2005). Pragmatics: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. Taylor & Francis. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-8058-5543-2.

howard, kahane, april, 1928, 2001, american, professor, philosophy, bernard, baruch, college, york, city, noted, promoting, popular, mathematical, approach, logic, known, informal, logic, best, known, publication, that, area, textbook, logic, contemporary, rhe. Howard Kahane 19 April 1928 2 May 2001 was an American professor of philosophy at Bernard M Baruch College in New York City He was noted for promoting a popular and non mathematical approach to logic now known as informal logic 1 His best known publication in that area is his textbook Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric The Use of Reason in Everyday Life 1 2 now at the 12th edition published in 2014 3 Howard KahaneBorn 1928 04 19 April 19 1928Cleveland USDiedMay 2 2001 2001 05 02 aged 73 Mill Valley California USEraContemporary philosophyRegionWestern philosophyMain interestsLogicNotable ideasInformal LogicAnother textbook of his that saw posthumous publication is Logic and Philosophy A Modern Introduction 12th edition in 2012 4 Kahane graduated with a master s degree from the University of California at Los Angeles 1958 and received a Ph D from the University of Pennsylvania in 1962 Before Baruch College Kahane taught at Whitman College the University of Kansas American University and the University of Maryland at Baltimore 1 Nancy Cavender who is a professor emeritus at the College of Marin and coauthored later editions of Kahane s 1971 textbook 3 was also his companion according to the New York Times 1 Kahane fathered one daughter 1 Legacy editAccording to argumentation theory scholar Michael A Gilbert before Kahane s 1971 book North American curricula on critical thinking and fallacies was primarily taught from textbooks such as Irving Copi s Introduction to Logic in which fallacies are presented in a brief fashion using examples that were mostly invented or taken out of context The radical change was that Kahane s book took current examples from newspapers and periodicals dealing with issues students cared about or at least recognized This meant that fallacies were more situated than in older books 5 Linguistics professor Louise Cummings notes that Kahane s book marked a shift to context that is toward pragmatic criteria for evaluating natural language arguments She cites Van Eemeren Grootendrost and Henkemans of the pragma dialectic school observation that thanks to his contextual approach Kahane added new fallacies to the traditional list so the one will find not only ad hominem but also provincialism not only ad verecundiam but also the red herring not only hasty generalization but also suppressed evidence 6 Selected publications editHoward Kahane 1962 Six Inductive Problems Graduate School of Arts and Sciences University of Pennsylvania Howard Kahane 1969 Logic and Philosophy A Modern Introduction Wadsworth Publishing Company OCLC 23149 Howard Kahane 1971 Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric The Use of Reason in Everyday Life Wadsworth Publishing Company OCLC 200634 Howard Kahane 1995 Contract Ethics Evolutionary Biology and the Moral Sentiments Rowman amp Littlefield ISBN 0847681181 References edit a b c d e Lewis Paul 2001 Obituary Howard Kahane 73 Philosopher Who Advanced a School of Logic New York Times May 22 Accessed April 29 2011 Hausman Alan Landesman Charles and Seamon Roger 2002 Howard Kahane 1928 2001 Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association Vol 75 No 5 May pp 191 193 a b Cengage EMEA Higher Education Textbooks eBooks amp Digital Solutions Alan Hausman Howard Kahane Paul Tidman 2012 Logic and Philosophy A Modern Introduction Cengage Learning ISBN 978 1 133 05000 1 Michael A Gilbert 1997 Coalescent Argumentation Taylor amp Francis p 12 ISBN 978 0 8058 2520 6 Louise Cummings 2005 Pragmatics A Multidisciplinary Perspective Taylor amp Francis p 186 ISBN 978 0 8058 5543 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Howard Kahane amp oldid 1183236816, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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