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House of Ögedei

April 10, 2024

The House of Ögedei, sometimes called the Ögedeids, was an influential Mongol family and a branch of the Borjigin clan from the 12th to 14th centuries. They were descended from Ögedei (c. 1186–1241), a son of Genghis Khan who succeeded his father to become the second khagan of the Mongol Empire. Ögedei continued the expansion of the Mongol Empire.

House of Ögedei
Tamgha of the House of Ögedei Khan.
Parent familyHouse of Borjigin
CountryMongol Empire
Chagatai Khanate
Yuan Dynasty
Current regionAsia
Europe
Place of originMongol Empire
Founded13 September 1229
FounderÖgedei Khan
Final rulerAdai Khan
TitlesKhan
Khagan
Sultan
Connected familiesHouse of Jochi
House of Chagatai
House of Tolui
TraditionsTengrism
Sunni Islam
Dissolution1438

When, after the Toluid Möngke Khan's death, the Mongol Empire disintegrated into civil war, the members of the House of Ogedei were influential players in the politics of the region. From the lines of Genghis Khan's sons — Ogedei, Jochi, Chagatai, and Tolui, the House of Ögedei tended to ally with the Chagataids (descendants of Chagatai) against the House of Jochi, while seeking control for themselves within the Chagatai Khanate at first. The Ogedeids also allied with the Golden Horde against the Yuan founding emperor Kublai (son of Tolui), who was allied with his brother Hulagu, leader of the Ilkhanate in Persia. The Ogedeids attempted to unite the Mongol Empire under their own rule, and Ogedeid princes continued to march against the Yuan dynasty well into the 14th century, such as during the Kaidu–Kublai war.

A peace occurred shortly in 1304, but the war soon resumed. In 1310, Kaidu's successor Chapar Khan surrendered to the Yuan emperor Khayishan, and the territory controlled by the House of Ögedei was divided up by the Chagataids and the Yuan dynasty, after he and his relatives failed to win the Chagatai Khanate. After that, members from this family often appeared as influential contenders or puppet rulers under powerful amirs and noyans in the Northern Yuan dynasty (rump state of the Yuan dynasty) and Transoxiana in the 14th and 15th centuries. While being Turkified and vanished into Tartars.

Notable members edit

Descendants of Ögedei edit

House of Güyük edit

  • Güyük Qan (貴由/guìyóu,گيوك خان/Guyūk khān)
    • Khwaja Oγur [zh; ja] (忽察/hūchá,خواجه اغول/Khwaja Āghūl)
      • Tükme [ja] (禿苦滅/tūkǔmiè,توکمه/Tūkme)
      • Busju Ebügen (بوسجو ابوکان/Būsjū Ābūkān)
      • Tuqluq [zh; ja] (禿魯/tūlŭ,توقلوق/Tūqlūq)
      • Irgendzen (亦児監蔵/yìérjiāncáng)
      • Ölǰei Ebügen (完者也不干/wánzhĕyĕbùgān)
    • Naqu (Güyük family) [zh; ja] (腦忽/nǎohū,ناقو/Nāqū)
      • Čabat (چبات/Chabāt)
    • Hoqu [zh; ja] (禾忽/héhū,هوقو/Hūqū)

House of Köden edit

  • Köden (闊端/hédān,كوتان/kūtān)
    • Mergidei (滅里吉歹/mièlǐjídǎi)
      • Yes buqa (也速不花/yěsùbúhuā,ییسوبوقا/yīsū būqā)
    • Möngetü (蒙哥都/mēnggēdōu,مونكاتو/mūnkātū)
      • Irinǰin (亦憐真/yìliánzhēn,ایرنچان/īrinchān)
    • J̌ibig temür [ja] (只必帖木児/zhībìtiēmùér,جینك تیمور/jīnk tīmūr)
      • Tebile (帖必烈/tiēbìliè,ممبوله＝تیبوله/tībūle)
      • Külük (曲列魯/qūlièlǔ,كورلوك/kūrlūk)
        • Bek temür (別帖木児/biétiēmùér)
          • Yes ebügen [ja] (也速也不干/yěsùyěbúgān)
            • Toq temür [zh; ja] (脱脱木児/tuōtuōmùér)

House of Küčü edit

  • Küčü [mn; zh; ja] (闊出/kuòchū,کوچو/Kūchū)
    • Širemün [zh; ja] (昔列門/xīlièmén,شيرامون/Shīrāmūn)
        • Qunǰi (قونجی/Qūnjī)
        • Qadai (哈歹/hādǎi,قادای/Qādāī)
        • Aluγui (阿魯灰/ālǔhuī,القوی/Ālqūī)
        • Sadur (سادور/Sādūr)
    • Boladči (孛羅赤/bóluochì,بولاوجی/Būlāūjī)
    • Söse (小薛/xiǎoxuē,سوسه/Sūse)

House of Qaračar edit

  • Qaračar [zh; ja] (哈剌察兒/hǎlácháér,قراچار/Qarāchār)
    • Tötaq (脱脱/tuōtuō,توظاق/Tūṭāq)

House of Qaši edit

 
Ögedeids coinage of the time of Qaidu. AH 668-701 AD 1269-1302 Otrar mint. Dated AH 685 (AD 1286).
  • Qaši [mn; zh; ja] (合失/héshī,قاشی/qāshī)
    • Qaidu (海都/hǎidōu,قايدو/qāīdū)
      • Čapar [mn; zh; ja] (察八児/chábāér,چاپار/chāpār)
        • Ölǰei temür (完者帖木児/wánzhětiēmùér)
          • Qulatai (忽剌台/ hūlátái)
      • Yangičar [uk] (يانگيچار/yāngīchār)
      • Oros (Kaidu family) [ja] (斡羅思/wòluosī, اوروس/ūrūs)
      • Sarban (Kaidu family) [ja] (ساربان/sārbān)
      • Qutulun Čaγan (قوتولو ن جغا/qūtūlūn jaghā)

House of Qada'an edit

  • Qada'an oγul (合丹/hédān,قدان اغور/Qadān āghūr)
    • Dorǰi (覩爾赤/dǔěrchì,دورجی/Dūrjī)
      • Söse (小薛/xiǎoxuē,سوسه/Sūse)
        • Singgibal (星吉班/xīngjíbān)
      • Askiba (اسکبه/Askiba)
    • Yesür (也速児/yěsùér,ییسور/Yīsūr)
    • Qibčaq (قبچاق/Qibchāq)
      • Quril (قوریل/Qūrīl)
    • Qada'an ubuk (قدان اوبوک/Qadān ūbūk)
    • Qurmši oγul (قورمشی/Qūrmshī)
    • Yeye (ییه/Yeye)
      • Örük temür (اورک تیمور/Ūrk tīmūr)
      • Yiš temür (ایش تیمور/Yīsh tīmūr)
    • Ebügen (也不干/yěbúgān,ابوکانAbūkān)
      • Qorangsa (火郎撒/huǒlángsā)
    • Yesün tu'a (也孫脱/yěsūntuō)
    • Qoniči (火你/huǒnǐ)

House of Melik edit

  • Melig(滅里/mièlǐ,ملک/Melig)
    • Tuman (禿満/tūmǎn,تومان/Tūmān)
      • Küčün (曲春/qūchūn)
        • Temürči (帖木児赤/tiēmùérchì)
          • Aruγ Temür [zh; ja] (阿魯輝帖木児/ālŭhuītiēmùér)
          • Qutuq Temür (忽都帖木児/hūdōutiēmùér)
    • Toγan Buqa (تگان بوقا/Togān Būqā)
      • Olqut (اولوکتو/Ūlūktū)
    • Toγančar (توغانچار/Tūghānchār)
    • Torčan (تورجان/Tūrjān)
    • Toqu (脱忽/tuōhū,توقو/Tūqū)
    • Abdullah (俺都剌/ǎndōulà,عبدالله/Abdullah)
      • Ayači (愛牙赤/àiyáchì)
        • Taiping (太平/tàipíng)

[1]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Louis Hambis (1945). Le chapitre CVII du Yuan che : les généalogies impériales monogoles dans l'histoire chinoise officielle de la dynastie monogole. Monographies du Tʿoung pao, vol. 38. pp. 71–87
  • Saunders, John Joseph (2001). The history of the Mongol conquests. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1766-7.

April 10, 2024
house, ögedei, sometimes, called, ögedeids, influential, mongol, family, branch, borjigin, clan, from, 12th, 14th, centuries, they, were, descended, from, ögedei, 1186, 1241, genghis, khan, succeeded, father, become, second, khagan, mongol, empire, ögedei, con. The House of Ogedei sometimes called the Ogedeids was an influential Mongol family and a branch of the Borjigin clan from the 12th to 14th centuries They were descended from Ogedei c 1186 1241 a son of Genghis Khan who succeeded his father to become the second khagan of the Mongol Empire Ogedei continued the expansion of the Mongol Empire House of OgedeiTamgha of the House of Ogedei Khan Parent familyHouse of BorjiginCountryMongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Yuan DynastyCurrent regionAsia EuropePlace of originMongol EmpireFounded13 September 1229FounderOgedei KhanFinal rulerAdai KhanTitlesKhan Khagan SultanConnected familiesHouse of Jochi House of Chagatai House of ToluiTraditionsTengrism Sunni IslamDissolution1438When after the Toluid Mongke Khan s death the Mongol Empire disintegrated into civil war the members of the House of Ogedei were influential players in the politics of the region From the lines of Genghis Khan s sons Ogedei Jochi Chagatai and Tolui the House of Ogedei tended to ally with the Chagataids descendants of Chagatai against the House of Jochi while seeking control for themselves within the Chagatai Khanate at first The Ogedeids also allied with the Golden Horde against the Yuan founding emperor Kublai son of Tolui who was allied with his brother Hulagu leader of the Ilkhanate in Persia The Ogedeids attempted to unite the Mongol Empire under their own rule and Ogedeid princes continued to march against the Yuan dynasty well into the 14th century such as during the Kaidu Kublai war A peace occurred shortly in 1304 but the war soon resumed In 1310 Kaidu s successor Chapar Khan surrendered to the Yuan emperor Khayishan and the territory controlled by the House of Ogedei was divided up by the Chagataids and the Yuan dynasty after he and his relatives failed to win the Chagatai Khanate After that members from this family often appeared as influential contenders or puppet rulers under powerful amirs and noyans in the Northern Yuan dynasty rump state of the Yuan dynasty and Transoxiana in the 14th and 15th centuries While being Turkified and vanished into Tartars Contents 1 Notable members 2 Descendants of Ogedei 2 1 House of Guyuk 2 2 House of Koden 2 3 House of Kucu 2 4 House of Qaracar 2 5 House of Qasi 2 6 House of Qada an 2 7 House of Melik 3 See also 4 ReferencesNotable members editOgedei Khan 1186 1241 son of Genghis Khan and second Khagan of the Mongol Empire Guyuk Khan 1206 1248 son of Ogedei and third Khagan of the Mongol Empire Kadan son of Ogedei and co leader of the Mongol force that attacked Poland in the 13th century Kaidu c 1235 1301 grandson of Ogedei leader of the House of Ogedei and de facto khan of the Chagatai Khanate Khutulun c 1260 1306 Kaidu s daughter and warrior princess Ali Sultan the Muslim Khan of the Chagatai Khanate r 1342 1343 Danishmendji d 1348 khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1346 to 1348 Soyurghatmish Khan d 1384 khan of the Western Chagatai Khanate Sultan Mahmud Chagatai d 1402 khan of the Western Chagatai Khanate Orug Temur Khan khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty from 1402 to 1408 Adai Khan khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty from 1425 to 1438Descendants of Ogedei editHouse of Guyuk edit Guyuk Qan 貴由 guiyou گيوك خان Guyuk khan Khwaja Ogur zh ja 忽察 hucha خواجه اغول Khwaja Aghul Tukme ja 禿苦滅 tukǔmie توکمه Tukme Busju Ebugen بوسجو ابوکان Busju Abukan Tuqluq zh ja 禿魯 tulŭ توقلوق Tuqluq Irgendzen 亦児監蔵 yierjiancang Olǰei Ebugen 完者也不干 wanzhĕyĕbugan Naqu Guyuk family zh ja 腦忽 nǎohu ناقو Naqu Cabat چبات Chabat Hoqu zh ja 禾忽 hehu هوقو Huqu House of Koden edit Koden 闊端 hedan كوتان kutan Mergidei 滅里吉歹 mielǐjidǎi Yes buqa 也速不花 yesubuhua ییسوبوقا yisu buqa Mongetu 蒙哥都 menggedōu مونكاتو munkatu Irinǰin 亦憐真 yilianzhen ایرنچان irinchan J ibig temur ja 只必帖木児 zhibitiemuer جینك تیمور jink timur Tebile 帖必烈 tiebilie ممبوله تیبوله tibule Kuluk 曲列魯 qulielǔ كورلوك kurluk Bek temur 別帖木児 bietiemuer Yes ebugen ja 也速也不干 yesuyebugan Toq temur zh ja 脱脱木児 tuōtuōmuer House of Kucu edit Kucu mn zh ja 闊出 kuochu کوچو Kuchu Siremun zh ja 昔列門 xiliemen شيرامون Shiramun Qunǰi قونجی Qunji Qadai 哈歹 hadǎi قادای Qadai Alugui 阿魯灰 alǔhui القوی Alqui Sadur سادور Sadur Boladci 孛羅赤 boluochi بولاوجی Bulauji Sose 小薛 xiǎoxue سوسه Suse House of Qaracar edit Qaracar zh ja 哈剌察兒 hǎlachaer قراچار Qarachar Totaq 脱脱 tuōtuō توظاق Tuṭaq House of Qasi edit nbsp Ogedeids coinage of the time of Qaidu AH 668 701 AD 1269 1302 Otrar mint Dated AH 685 AD 1286 Qasi mn zh ja 合失 heshi قاشی qashi Qaidu 海都 hǎidōu قايدو qaidu Capar mn zh ja 察八児 chabaer چاپار chapar Olǰei temur 完者帖木児 wanzhetiemuer Qulatai 忽剌台 hulatai Yangicar uk يانگيچار yangichar Oros Kaidu family ja 斡羅思 woluosi اوروس urus Sarban Kaidu family ja ساربان sarban Qutulun Cagan قوتولو ن جغا qutulun jagha House of Qada an edit Qada an ogul 合丹 hedan قدان اغور Qadan aghur Dorǰi 覩爾赤 dǔerchi دورجی Durji Sose 小薛 xiǎoxue سوسه Suse Singgibal 星吉班 xingjiban Askiba اسکبه Askiba Yesur 也速児 yesuer ییسور Yisur Qibcaq قبچاق Qibchaq Quril قوریل Quril Qada an ubuk قدان اوبوک Qadan ubuk Qurmsi ogul قورمشی Qurmshi Yeye ییه Yeye Oruk temur اورک تیمور urk timur Yis temur ایش تیمور Yish timur Ebugen 也不干 yebugan ابوکانAbukan Qorangsa 火郎撒 huǒlangsa Yesun tu a 也孫脱 yesuntuō Qonici 火你 huǒnǐ House of Melik edit Melig 滅里 mielǐ ملک Melig Tuman 禿満 tumǎn تومان Tuman Kucun 曲春 quchun Temurci 帖木児赤 tiemuerchi Arug Temur zh ja 阿魯輝帖木児 alŭhuitiemuer Qutuq Temur 忽都帖木児 hudōutiemuer Togan Buqa تگان بوقا Togan Buqa Olqut اولوکتو uluktu Togancar توغانچار Tughanchar Torcan تورجان Turjan Toqu 脱忽 tuōhu توقو Tuqu Abdullah 俺都剌 ǎndōula عبدالله Abdullah Ayaci 愛牙赤 aiyachi Taiping 太平 taiping 1 See also editDivision of the Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Northern Yuan dynastyReferences edit Louis Hambis 1945 Le chapitre CVII du Yuan che les genealogies imperiales monogoles dans l histoire chinoise officielle de la dynastie monogole Monographies du Tʿoung pao vol 38 pp 71 87 Saunders John Joseph 2001 The history of the Mongol conquests University of Pennsylvania Press ISBN 978 0 8122 1766 7 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title House of Ogedei amp oldid 1217037735, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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