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Hotchkiss Grégoire

The Grégoire is a luxury car produced from 1950 to 1954 by the French automaker Hotchkiss. Only about 247 were produced, with serial numbers 500 to 747.

Hotchkiss Grégoire
Overview
ManufacturerHotchkiss
Production1950–1953
247 produced
Body and chassis
Classluxury saloon
Body style4-door sedan
LayoutFF layout
Powertrain
Engine2180 cc flat-4
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,500 mm (98.4 in)
Length4,650 mm (183.1 in)
Width1,700 mm (66.9 in)
Height1,520 mm (59.8 in)
Chronology
PredecessorHotchkiss Artois

The Grégoire was a modern-looking four-door saloon. Reportedly as a response to disappointing sales for the saloon, special-bodied coach-built coupé and cabriolet versions also appeared at the 1952 Paris Motor Show,[1] including a streamlined Grégoire-based coupé with an eye-catching 'panoramic' rear window bodied by the coachbuilder Henri Chapron.[2]

For more than thirty years, each new Hotchkiss had represented a gentle evolution from the previous model. With the Grégoire the company made a radical bid to create a new generation of cars. The car carried the name of its designer, Jean-Albert Grégoire, a man who had made his name in the 1930s as a car designer, with experience in designing front-wheel-drive cars, and a man who had spent much time during the war working on the application of aluminium to car production. Directly after the war, with European demand for war planes abruptly curtailed, the recently developed aluminium industry found opportunities in the more radical designs coming out of the automotive sector, and the Hotchkiss Grégoire was notable for its lightweight chassis, which incorporated much aluminium. The car also featured a new 2180 cc horizontal boxer water-cooled four-cylinder engine capable of delivering a claimed 70 or, from 1952, 75 HP.[1] The flat-four engine permitted a low bonnet/hood line but was fitted well forward which enforced an extensive front overhang. The gear box was a four-speed unit with synchromesh on the upper three ratios and overdrive on the fourth.[1]

The Grégoire’s commercial performance was affected by the company's 30-year record of producing worthy but conservative saloons. High development costs had to be amortised over the number of cars sold, and the low sales level led to a high retail price which, in turn, depressed sales further. By 1952 the Grégoire was retailing for twice the price of the similarly sized six-cylinder Citroën Traction 15CV.[1] An additional challenge came from government taxation policies during the early 1950s in the French market, which heavily penalised larger cars. At the 1952 Paris Motor Show, it was obvious that several French luxury auto-makers like Delahaye clearly were in trouble. It was noted that for the Grégoire, despite its upmarket aspirations, the company was only able to distribute a very skimpy brochure, provided without any colour pictures.[1] By 1953 output had slowed and only about 40 were produced,[1] and by the time production ceased towards the end of that year, only 247 Hotchkiss Grégoires had been built; of these 235 had been four-door saloons.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Automobilia". Toutes les voitures françaises 1953 (salon Paris oct 1952). Paris: Histoire & collections. Nr. 14: Page 38. 2000.
  2. ^ Gloor, Roger (2007). Alle Autos der 50er Jahre 1945 - 1960. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 978-3-613-02808-1.
  • This entry is based on the Italian Wikipedia entry concerning the same car.

External links

hotchkiss, grégoire, grégoire, luxury, produced, from, 1950, 1954, french, automaker, hotchkiss, only, about, were, produced, with, serial, numbers, overviewmanufacturerhotchkissproduction1950, 1953, producedbody, chassisclassluxury, saloonbody, style4, door, . The Gregoire is a luxury car produced from 1950 to 1954 by the French automaker Hotchkiss Only about 247 were produced with serial numbers 500 to 747 Hotchkiss GregoireOverviewManufacturerHotchkissProduction1950 1953 247 producedBody and chassisClassluxury saloonBody style4 door sedanLayoutFF layoutPowertrainEngine2180 cc flat 4DimensionsWheelbase2 500 mm 98 4 in Length4 650 mm 183 1 in Width1 700 mm 66 9 in Height1 520 mm 59 8 in ChronologyPredecessorHotchkiss ArtoisThe Gregoire was a modern looking four door saloon Reportedly as a response to disappointing sales for the saloon special bodied coach built coupe and cabriolet versions also appeared at the 1952 Paris Motor Show 1 including a streamlined Gregoire based coupe with an eye catching panoramic rear window bodied by the coachbuilder Henri Chapron 2 For more than thirty years each new Hotchkiss had represented a gentle evolution from the previous model With the Gregoire the company made a radical bid to create a new generation of cars The car carried the name of its designer Jean Albert Gregoire a man who had made his name in the 1930s as a car designer with experience in designing front wheel drive cars and a man who had spent much time during the war working on the application of aluminium to car production Directly after the war with European demand for war planes abruptly curtailed the recently developed aluminium industry found opportunities in the more radical designs coming out of the automotive sector and the Hotchkiss Gregoire was notable for its lightweight chassis which incorporated much aluminium The car also featured a new 2180 cc horizontal boxer water cooled four cylinder engine capable of delivering a claimed 70 or from 1952 75 HP 1 The flat four engine permitted a low bonnet hood line but was fitted well forward which enforced an extensive front overhang The gear box was a four speed unit with synchromesh on the upper three ratios and overdrive on the fourth 1 The Gregoire s commercial performance was affected by the company s 30 year record of producing worthy but conservative saloons High development costs had to be amortised over the number of cars sold and the low sales level led to a high retail price which in turn depressed sales further By 1952 the Gregoire was retailing for twice the price of the similarly sized six cylinder Citroen Traction 15CV 1 An additional challenge came from government taxation policies during the early 1950s in the French market which heavily penalised larger cars At the 1952 Paris Motor Show it was obvious that several French luxury auto makers like Delahaye clearly were in trouble It was noted that for the Gregoire despite its upmarket aspirations the company was only able to distribute a very skimpy brochure provided without any colour pictures 1 By 1953 output had slowed and only about 40 were produced 1 and by the time production ceased towards the end of that year only 247 Hotchkiss Gregoires had been built of these 235 had been four door saloons Hotchkiss Gregoire CoupeReferences Edit a b c d e f Automobilia Toutes les voitures francaises 1953 salon Paris oct 1952 Paris Histoire amp collections Nr 14 Page 38 2000 Gloor Roger 2007 Alle Autos der 50er Jahre 1945 1960 Stuttgart Motorbuch Verlag ISBN 978 3 613 02808 1 This entry is based on the Italian Wikipedia entry concerning the same car External links Editpage about Gregoire in histomobile website permanent dead link page about Gregoire in autoweek website Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hotchkiss Gregoire vehicles Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hotchkiss Gregoire amp oldid 1028160577, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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