The Honorary Order of the Yellow Star (Dutch: Ere-Orde van de Gele Ster) is the highest state decoration of the Republic of Suriname. The Order was instituted in 1975 at the independence of Suriname and replaced the DutchOrder of the Netherlands Lion. It is awarded to individuals for their meritorious service to the Surinamese people or nation. Foreigners are also eligible to receive the order. The president of Suriname is the Grand Master of the order.
Honorary Order of the Yellow Star Ere-Orde van de Gele Ster
The Honorary Order of the Yellow Star is issued in five classes, plus two medals:
Grand Cordon (Grootlint), who wears the badge on a sash on the right shoulder, plus the star on the left side of the chest;
Grand Officer (Grootofficier), who wears a badge on a necklet, plus a star on the left side of the chest;
Commander (Commandeur), who wears the badge on a necklet;
Officer (Officier), who wears the badge on a ribbon with rosette on the left side of the chest;
Knight (Ridder), who wears the badge on a ribbon on the left side of the chest.
Honorary Medals in Gold and Silver on a ribbon on the left chest
The president of Suriname as Grand Master wears the Grand Order Chain (Groot Ordeketen) of the order. In addition, select foreign heads of state may be honoured with the Grand Order Chain.[1]
Insigniaedit
The Collar of the Order, formally the Grand Order Chain, is in gold, with alternating the "Sen" (S-shaped monogram) and gold stars as facets, connected with small chains. The whole chain rests on a folded Ribbon of the order that culminates in two bows. The bows are worn on the shoulders.
The Badge of the order exists of a gold gilt five-pointed star each topped with a small ball, and gold gilt rays between the arms, resulting in a badge with the shape of a pentagon. The central disk shows the yellow star of the flag and coat of arms of Suriname on white enamel, surrounded by a black enamel and gold edged ring displaying the motto in yellow (also from the Surinamese coat of arms): JUSTITIA - PIETAS - FIDES ("Justice - Piety - Fidelity").
The Star of the Order is an eight-pointed gold gilt star with straight rays. The central disc is the same as that of the badge.
The Medal is round, with a gold and silver version. It shows the five-pointed star and a surrounding circlet with the motto of the order.
The Ribbon of the order is red with white stripes at the edges.
Controversyedit
After his inauguration in 2010, the Surinamese president Dési Bouterse immediately honoured all nine still living conspirators, who together with Bouterse were involved in the 1980 Surinamese coup d'état, with the Grand Cordon of the Honorary Order of the Yellow Star. This led internationally to great controversy, since all nine are accused of involvement in the December murders in 1982, when thirteen civilians and two military officials were murdered because they opposed the military rule in Suriname.[2]
^"Dood Gaanman Gazon Matodja, het einde van een tijdperk". Werkgroup Caraïbische Letteren (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 June 2020.
^"'Jules Sedney heeft zich onsterfelijk gemaakt'". De Ware Tijd (in Dutch). 21 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
^Lintje voor Clarence Seedorf 2013-05-10 at the Wayback Machine - website shownu.nl
^Sri Sri Ravi Shankar first in Asia to receive Suriname's highest civilian honour - website ibtimes.co.in
February 16, 2024
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The Honorary Order of the Yellow Star Dutch Ere Orde van de Gele Ster is the highest state decoration of the Republic of Suriname The Order was instituted in 1975 at the independence of Suriname and replaced the Dutch Order of the Netherlands Lion It is awarded to individuals for their meritorious service to the Surinamese people or nation Foreigners are also eligible to receive the order The president of Suriname is the Grand Master of the order Honorary Order of the Yellow StarEre Orde van de Gele SterStar of the orderAwarded by Republic of SurinameTypeOrder with five classes and two medalsMottoJUSTITIA PIETAS FIDES Justice Piety Fidelity EligibilitySurinamese nationals or some distinguished foreign personsAwarded forThose who made important contributions to the Surinamese state or societyStatusCurrently constitutedGrand MasterHE Chan SantokhiGradesGrand CordonGrand OfficerCommanderOfficerKnightPrecedenceNext higher None highest Next lower Honorary Order of the PalmRibbon bar of the orderHonorary Order of the Yellow Star and Honorary Medals in Gold and Silver Contents 1 Classes 2 Insignia 3 Controversy 4 Selected recipients 5 ReferencesClasses editThe Honorary Order of the Yellow Star is issued in five classes plus two medals Grand Cordon Grootlint who wears the badge on a sash on the right shoulder plus the star on the left side of the chest Grand Officer Grootofficier who wears a badge on a necklet plus a star on the left side of the chest Commander Commandeur who wears the badge on a necklet Officer Officier who wears the badge on a ribbon with rosette on the left side of the chest Knight Ridder who wears the badge on a ribbon on the left side of the chest Honorary Medals in Gold and Silver on a ribbon on the left chestThe president of Suriname as Grand Master wears the Grand Order Chain Groot Ordeketen of the order In addition select foreign heads of state may be honoured with the Grand Order Chain 1 Insignia editThe Collar of the Order formally the Grand Order Chain is in gold with alternating the Sen S shaped monogram and gold stars as facets connected with small chains The whole chain rests on a folded Ribbon of the order that culminates in two bows The bows are worn on the shoulders The Badge of the order exists of a gold gilt five pointed star each topped with a small ball and gold gilt rays between the arms resulting in a badge with the shape of a pentagon The central disk shows the yellow star of the flag and coat of arms of Suriname on white enamel surrounded by a black enamel and gold edged ring displaying the motto in yellow also from the Surinamese coat of arms JUSTITIA PIETAS FIDES Justice Piety Fidelity The Star of the Order is an eight pointed gold gilt star with straight rays The central disc is the same as that of the badge The Medal is round with a gold and silver version It shows the five pointed star and a surrounding circlet with the motto of the order The Ribbon of the order is red with white stripes at the edges Controversy editAfter his inauguration in 2010 the Surinamese president Desi Bouterse immediately honoured all nine still living conspirators who together with Bouterse were involved in the 1980 Surinamese coup d etat with the Grand Cordon of the Honorary Order of the Yellow Star This led internationally to great controversy since all nine are accused of involvement in the December murders in 1982 when thirteen civilians and two military officials were murdered because they opposed the military rule in Suriname 2 Selected recipients editJules Ajodhia a Surinamese politician and former Vice President of Suriname Prince Bernhard of Lippe Biesterfeld prince consort of Queen Juliana Edwin W Carrington former Secretary General of the Caribbean Community CARICOM 3 Beatrix of the Netherlands former Queen Regnant of the Kingdom of the Netherlands Juliana of the Netherlands former Queen Regnant of the Kingdom of the Netherlands Princess Margriet of the Netherlands member of the Dutch royal family Michiel van Kempen Dutch writer Gazon Matodya former paramount chief Granman of the Ndyuka people 4 Johanna Schouten Elsenhout poet Jules Sedney a Surinamese politician and former Prime Minister of Suriname 5 Clarence Seedorf Surinamese Dutch football player 6 Tyrone Spong Surinamese Dutch Kickboxer and boxer Ronald Venetiaan a Surinamese politician and former President of Suriname Pieter van Vollenhoven member of the Dutch Royal House and husband of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo President of Equatorial Guinea Sri Sri Ravi Shankar Founder The Art of Living Foundation IBTimes 7 Droupadi Murmu President of IndiaReferences edit Statutes of the Honorary Order of the Yellow Star in Dutch PDF Republic of Suriname 1977 Retrieved 6 June 2023 Bouterse eert plegers staatsgreep 1980 website of the newspaper BN De stem Carrington krijgt hoogste onderscheiding republiek Suriname website Starnieuws com Dood Gaanman Gazon Matodja het einde van een tijdperk Werkgroup Caraibische Letteren in Dutch Retrieved 13 June 2020 Jules Sedney heeft zich onsterfelijk gemaakt De Ware Tijd in Dutch 21 June 2020 Retrieved 21 June 2020 Lintje voor Clarence Seedorf Archived 2013 05 10 at the Wayback Machine website shownu nl Sri Sri Ravi Shankar first in Asia to receive Suriname s highest civilian honour website ibtimes co in Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Honorary Order of the Yellow Star amp oldid 1185757634, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
