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Hong Kong resident

The Hong Kong Basic Law classifies residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Chinese: 香港居民) as either permanent residents or non-permanent residents. Hong Kong residents have rights under the Basic Law including freedom of speech, freedom of movement and freedom of religious belief.[1]

Permanent residents edit

Hong Kong permanent residents have the right of abode in Hong Kong and the right to vote in elections for the Legislative Council and the District Council. It is also the de facto citizenship status in Hong Kong because most citizen rights are associated with the right of abode. However, Hong Kong permanent residents are not entitled to a Hong Kong passport or stand for office in some Legislative Council constituencies, unless they are also naturalised Chinese citizens.

Under the Hong Kong Basic Law, permanent residents are:

  1. Chinese citizens born in Hong Kong before or after the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;
  2. Chinese citizens who have ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for a continuous period of not less than seven years before or after the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;
  3. Persons of Chinese nationality born outside Hong Kong whose parents are permanent residents, listed in categories (1) and (2);
  4. Persons not of Chinese nationality who have entered Hong Kong with valid travel documents, have ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for a continuous period of not less than seven years and have taken Hong Kong as their place of permanent residence before or after the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;
  5. Persons under 21 years of age born in Hong Kong of those residents listed in category (4) before or after the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; and
  6. Persons other than those residents listed in categories (1) to (5), who, before the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, had the right of abode in Hong Kong only.

The status of permanent resident was first introduced into Hong Kong law on 1 July 1987 when it replaced Hong Kong belonger status in the Hong Kong Immigration Ordinance Cap 115.

Non-permanent residents edit

Non-permanent residents of Hong Kong are persons qualified to obtain Hong Kong identity cards (HKID) but have no right of abode. According to the Registration of Persons Ordinance (chapter 177 of the Laws of Hong Kong), all residents of age 11 or above who are living in Hong Kong for longer than 180 days must, within 30 days of either reaching the age of 11 or arriving in Hong Kong, register for an HKID.

Non-permanent residents do not qualify for a Hong Kong passport but can obtain a Document of Identity to travel if they are unable to obtain a national passport or travel document from any other country.

References edit

  1. ^ Basic Law - Basic Law - Chapter III (EN), retrieved 9 May 2023

hong, kong, resident, this, article, about, legal, definition, general, information, about, people, live, hong, kong, hongkongers, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, chinese, click, show, important, translation, . This article is about legal definition of Hong Kong residents For general information about people who live in Hong Kong see Hongkongers You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 334 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 香港居民 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated zh 香港居民 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Hong Kong Basic Law classifies residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Chinese 香港居民 as either permanent residents or non permanent residents Hong Kong residents have rights under the Basic Law including freedom of speech freedom of movement and freedom of religious belief 1 Permanent residents editHong Kong permanent residents have the right of abode in Hong Kong and the right to vote in elections for the Legislative Council and the District Council It is also the de facto citizenship status in Hong Kong because most citizen rights are associated with the right of abode However Hong Kong permanent residents are not entitled to a Hong Kong passport or stand for office in some Legislative Council constituencies unless they are also naturalised Chinese citizens Under the Hong Kong Basic Law permanent residents are Chinese citizens born in Hong Kong before or after the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Chinese citizens who have ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for a continuous period of not less than seven years before or after the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Persons of Chinese nationality born outside Hong Kong whose parents are permanent residents listed in categories 1 and 2 Persons not of Chinese nationality who have entered Hong Kong with valid travel documents have ordinarily resided in Hong Kong for a continuous period of not less than seven years and have taken Hong Kong as their place of permanent residence before or after the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Persons under 21 years of age born in Hong Kong of those residents listed in category 4 before or after the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Persons other than those residents listed in categories 1 to 5 who before the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region had the right of abode in Hong Kong only The status of permanent resident was first introduced into Hong Kong law on 1 July 1987 when it replaced Hong Kong belonger status in the Hong Kong Immigration Ordinance Cap 115 Non permanent residents editNon permanent residents of Hong Kong are persons qualified to obtain Hong Kong identity cards HKID but have no right of abode According to the Registration of Persons Ordinance chapter 177 of the Laws of Hong Kong all residents of age 11 or above who are living in Hong Kong for longer than 180 days must within 30 days of either reaching the age of 11 or arriving in Hong Kong register for an HKID Non permanent residents do not qualify for a Hong Kong passport but can obtain a Document of Identity to travel if they are unable to obtain a national passport or travel document from any other country References edit Basic Law Basic Law Chapter III EN retrieved 9 May 2023 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hong Kong resident amp oldid 1200034644, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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