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Honda UK Manufacturing

Honda of the UK Manufacturing Ltd (informally HUM) was a British automotive manufacturing company, and the United Kingdom-based manufacturing subsidiary of the multinational automotive company Honda. Based in Swindon, England, HUM operated manufacturing plants that included casting, engine assembly, pressing, welding, painting, and car assembly activities.[1] At the time of its closure, it employed around 3,400 people at the plants, which occupied a site covering around 370 acres.[2]

Honda United Kingdom Manufacturing Ltd.
Company typeSubsidiary
(Private limited company)
IndustryAutomotive
Founded1985
Defunct30 July 2021
Headquarters
Swindon, Wiltshire
,
United Kingdom
Key people
David Hodgetts
(Managing Director, Honda UK)
Jason Smith
(Director, Honda UK Manufacturing)
ProductsAutomobiles, engines
Number of employees
approx. 3,400
ParentHonda Motor Co., Ltd (1985 – March 2021)
Panattoni (March–July 2021)
Websitewww.hondamanufacturing.co.uk

By 2009, Honda had invested almost £1.4 billion in the Swindon plants.[2] In 2008, they produced 230,423 cars.[1] In 2016, annual unit production was down to 134,146 units.[3] In early 2019, it was announced the entire manufacturing plant in Swindon would close. The plant closed on 30 July 2021, ending over 36 years of Honda production in Europe.

Honda in the United Kingdom edit

 
Distant view of the plant in 2006

Having gained ground in the United Kingdom with its popular range of motorcycles during the 1960s, Honda first imported cars to the United Kingdom in 1966 with a 600cc 2-seater sport car, followed by 600cc 4-seater car. In 1972, the original Civic was launched, going on sale at a time when Japanese-built cars (particularly Nissan's range of Datsun-badged models) were enjoying a surge in sales. The larger Accord joined the range in 1976, followed by the Prelude coupe in 1979.

In 1980, Honda entered a venture with British Leyland in order to build Honda-based designs in BL factories. The first product of this venture was the 1981 Triumph Acclaim, which was produced for three years until it was replaced by the Rover 200 Series; both cars were based on the Honda Ballade.

In the meantime, the two companies worked together on "Project XX", first announced in 1980 as a new medium-sized luxury saloon due for a mid-1980s launch. This evolved into the Rover 800 Series, launched in 1986, and based on the Japan-built Honda Legend.

Around the same time, Honda agreed for BL/Austin Rover to build versions for the UK of its Ballade saloon alongside the Rover 200 Series at Longbridge. The Ballade's successor, the Concerto, was also built at Longbridge, and was based on the second generation Rover 200 Series.

Swindon plant edit

In 1985, Honda acquired the South Marston site on the northeastern outskirts of Swindon. The site had been used during the Second World War for aircraft production by Phillips & Powis and Short Brothers, and later by Vickers-Armstrongs-Supermarine; its selection in 1938 took into account the presence of the skilled workforce at the Swindon Works of the Great Western Railway.[4] The 370-acre (150 ha) site straddles the boundary between the parishes of Stratton St Margaret and South Marston.[5]

HUM was established in 1985, and began engine production in 1989.[1][6] In 1992, production of the Accord (which had the same design as the Rover 600 Series, but used different engines) began in Swindon, while a second engine line was added.[1] In 1994, production of the Civic began in Swindon. Also that year, the Rover-Honda venture ended due to BMW's takeover of Rover. Despite this, the 1995 Rover 400 Series was based on the new Civic.[1]

In August 2000, it was reported that UK-made Honda cars would be exported to Japan for the first time. In the same year, the plant began production of the CR-V SUV, which had been sold since 1997 in the UK.[7] In September 2001, HUM opened a second car assembly plant at Swindon, adding two hundred jobs and increasing capacity to 250,000 vehicles a year.[8][6] From this year onward, production of the Civic Type R moved to Swindon, and would remain there for the rest of the plant's life.[6] In December, plant workers voted to form a union, and be represented by the Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union.[9]

In 2002, HUM began export to North America[6] while production of the Accord ended, with the new model being imported from Japan. In October 2002, Ken Keir, managing director of HUM, stated that Honda would maintain vehicle production in the United Kingdom, irrespective of whether or not it joined the Eurozone.[10] In 2003, the plant produced its one millionth vehicle.[6]

In September 2006, it was announced that Honda would be recruiting an additional 700 workers for HUM, and raising production at the site by 32% to 250,000 vehicles per year.[11][12] In February 2008, it was announced that Honda would be making an £80 million investment in new production facilities at Swindon, for the manufacture of plastic car parts and metal castings for engines.[13] That year, the plant produced its two millionth vehicle.[6]

On 30 January 2009, due to the recession, which had caused a fall in sales, it was announced that direct workers at the Swindon site would be laid off for four months until 1 June, with full pay for the first two months and about half-pay for the remainder. Employees in the indirect staff or maintenance categories would instead lose approximately £1,500 and remain at work.[14]

In October 2009, HUM began production of the Jazz, which until then had been imported from Japan.[15] Production of the Jazz continued until 2014, when the new generation brought the model back to being imported from Japan.

In September 2012, Honda announced a £267 million investment programme at the Swindon site, to support the introduction of new models of the Civic and CR-V, and a new 1.6 litre diesel engine.[16][17] The investment would take total investment at the site to over £1.5 billion, and would increase the workforce to 3,500.[16][17]

In 2015, Honda planned to invest £200 million to turn Swindon into the global production hub of the next generation of the Civic five-door hatchback, providing about half of its production for export markets.[18][19] It would bring cumulative investment in the plant to over £2.2 billion.[19] As part of the plan, the plant would stop production of the CR-V.[18] In 2018, production of the CR-V ended after making 1,209,174 vehicles.[6][20]

The trade deal between Japan and the European Union, agreed in July 2017 and signed off in July 2018, put an end to import tariffs on car imports between the two economic zones. These had formed a significant part of the rationale for building the plant in 1985; what were termed by government as "Brexit uncertainties" after the 2016 referendum contributed further to doubt about the future of the plant.[21][22] In February 2019, Honda announced that the plant would close in 2021, with the loss of about 3,500 jobs in the area, and production shifting to Japan, North America and China.[23][24] Honda stated that the industry's transition to electrified cars (including pure-electric, plug-in hybrid and "self-charging" hybrids) was behind the closure, as it made less business sense to retool the Swindon plant due to its small production volume relative to North American and Asian plants.[25] The plant was said to be running at around half capacity,[24] and it was already projected to close for six days in April 2019 as part of the company's Brexit preparations.[26] In December 2020, production was halted temporarily as there was a delay in parts deliveries.[27]

HUM officially ceased operations on 30 July 2021, with the final car produced, a grey Civic hatchback to be exported to the USA, rolling off the line the previous day. On display during the final day of production was a unique Honda Civic Type-R with workers' signatures on the bonnet and doors, the name 'Honda of the UK Manufacturing' over the front-left wheel arch, and a Union Jack emblazoned on the back. The closure also marked the end of Honda manufacturing in Europe. Of Swindon's 3,400 workers, 200 remained to decommission the plant.[28]

The site was bought by Panattoni, an American industrial real estate developer, who intended to use it for a large-scale logistics operation.[29] Demolition of the car plant began in March 2024.[30]

Cars manufactured at Honda Manufacturing UK edit

Future of the Swindon site edit

Honda announced in March 2021 that the site had been sold to Panattoni, an American industrial real estate developer, who would use it for a large-scale logistics operation.[31]

On 24 June 2022, the Honda Heritage Garden was opened on part of the site. It includes a public playground that commemorates Swindon's manufacturing history (trains, aircraft, cars), plus trees planted in memory of two workers who died in service.[32][33][34]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e . Honda of the UK Manufacturing Ltd. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  2. ^ a b Ruddick, Graham (4 October 2009). "Honda's UK plant is leading the car industry's revival". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  3. ^ "17 year high for British car manufacturing as global demand hits record levels". The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), London. 26 January 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  4. ^ "Aircraft production at Vickers, Swindon". SwindonWeb. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  5. ^ "Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g "Our Story". Honda Manufacturing UK. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  7. ^ "Honda boost for UK car industry". BBC News. 14 August 2000. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  8. ^ "Honda boosts UK investment". BBC News. 10 September 2001. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  9. ^ "Honda workers vote for union". BBC News. 10 December 2001. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  10. ^ Madslien, Jorn (8 October 2002). "Honda insists it will stay in the UK". BBC News. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  11. ^ "Honda to Raise Production at Swindon, England, by 32%". Bloomberg. 28 September 2006. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  12. ^ . The Independent. London. 29 September 2006. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  13. ^ "£80m investment at Honda factory". BBC News. 20 February 2008. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  14. ^ Dunkley, Jamie (30 January 2009). "Honda's UK workers face 4 month layoff as profits tumble". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  15. ^ "First Honda Jazz car made in UK". BBC News. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  16. ^ a b "Honda invests £267m in Swindon plant". BBC News. 6 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  17. ^ a b "Honda in £267m UK expansion". The Independent. 6 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  18. ^ a b "Honda shifts CR-V production to Canada as UK focuses on Civic". Autoblog. 2 April 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  19. ^ a b "Honda says to invest 200 million pounds in UK plant". Reuters. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  20. ^ Robinson, Leigh (17 July 2018). "Honda raises the bar with its new CR-V". Swindon Advertiser. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  21. ^ "European Union and Japan to sign historic trade deal". RTE. 17 July 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  22. ^ "Japan-EU trade deal 'light in darkness' amid Trump's protectionism". The Guardian. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  23. ^ Daniel Shane and Charles Riley (19 February 2019). "Honda is closing its only British factory, wiping out 3,500 jobs". CNN. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  24. ^ a b "Honda confirms Swindon car plant closure". 19 February 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  25. ^ "It wasn't Brexit, Honda says, as Swindon factory closure confirmed". Driving.co.uk from The Sunday Times. 19 February 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  26. ^ Azeez, Wale (10 January 2019). "Honda's Swindon factory to stop production for six days after Brexit". Sky News. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  27. ^ Hanna Ziady (9 December 2020). "Honda shutdown is a warning of the chaos Brexit could cause". CNN. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  28. ^ "GALLERY: Honda UK boss thanks staff and reveals specially-made Type R with workers' signatures". Swindon Advertiser. 30 July 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  29. ^ Griffith, Matt (26 March 2021). "Business West welcomes Honda site announcement and the hundreds of jobs it will create". Business West. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  30. ^ Thomas, Aled (4 March 2024). "End of an Era: Demolition begins at Honda factory". Swindon Advertiser. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  31. ^ Griffith, Matt (26 March 2021). "Business West welcomes Honda site announcement and the hundreds of jobs it will create". Business West. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  32. ^ "Heritage garden opened as Honda leaves Swindon". 24 June 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  33. ^ "Honda says farewell with new 'legacy' garden as final workers leave Swindon factory". Swindon Advertiser. 24 June 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  34. ^ "Honda closes Swindon factory after 35 years of car production". 30 July 2021.

External links edit

  • Official website


51°35′14″N 1°44′15″W / 51.587204°N 1.737511°W / 51.587204; -1.737511

honda, manufacturing, honda, manufacturing, informally, british, automotive, manufacturing, company, united, kingdom, based, manufacturing, subsidiary, multinational, automotive, company, honda, based, swindon, england, operated, manufacturing, plants, that, i. Honda of the UK Manufacturing Ltd informally HUM was a British automotive manufacturing company and the United Kingdom based manufacturing subsidiary of the multinational automotive company Honda Based in Swindon England HUM operated manufacturing plants that included casting engine assembly pressing welding painting and car assembly activities 1 At the time of its closure it employed around 3 400 people at the plants which occupied a site covering around 370 acres 2 Honda United Kingdom Manufacturing Ltd Company typeSubsidiary Private limited company IndustryAutomotiveFounded1985Defunct30 July 2021HeadquartersSwindon Wiltshire United KingdomKey peopleDavid Hodgetts Managing Director Honda UK Jason Smith Director Honda UK Manufacturing ProductsAutomobiles enginesNumber of employeesapprox 3 400ParentHonda Motor Co Ltd 1985 March 2021 Panattoni March July 2021 Websitewww wbr hondamanufacturing wbr co wbr uk By 2009 Honda had invested almost 1 4 billion in the Swindon plants 2 In 2008 they produced 230 423 cars 1 In 2016 annual unit production was down to 134 146 units 3 In early 2019 it was announced the entire manufacturing plant in Swindon would close The plant closed on 30 July 2021 ending over 36 years of Honda production in Europe Contents 1 Honda in the United Kingdom 2 Swindon plant 2 1 Cars manufactured at Honda Manufacturing UK 2 2 Future of the Swindon site 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHonda in the United Kingdom edit nbsp Distant view of the plant in 2006 Having gained ground in the United Kingdom with its popular range of motorcycles during the 1960s Honda first imported cars to the United Kingdom in 1966 with a 600cc 2 seater sport car followed by 600cc 4 seater car In 1972 the original Civic was launched going on sale at a time when Japanese built cars particularly Nissan s range of Datsun badged models were enjoying a surge in sales The larger Accord joined the range in 1976 followed by the Prelude coupe in 1979 In 1980 Honda entered a venture with British Leyland in order to build Honda based designs in BL factories The first product of this venture was the 1981 Triumph Acclaim which was produced for three years until it was replaced by the Rover 200 Series both cars were based on the Honda Ballade In the meantime the two companies worked together on Project XX first announced in 1980 as a new medium sized luxury saloon due for a mid 1980s launch This evolved into the Rover 800 Series launched in 1986 and based on the Japan built Honda Legend Around the same time Honda agreed for BL Austin Rover to build versions for the UK of its Ballade saloon alongside the Rover 200 Series at Longbridge The Ballade s successor the Concerto was also built at Longbridge and was based on the second generation Rover 200 Series Swindon plant editIn 1985 Honda acquired the South Marston site on the northeastern outskirts of Swindon The site had been used during the Second World War for aircraft production by Phillips amp Powis and Short Brothers and later by Vickers Armstrongs Supermarine its selection in 1938 took into account the presence of the skilled workforce at the Swindon Works of the Great Western Railway 4 The 370 acre 150 ha site straddles the boundary between the parishes of Stratton St Margaret and South Marston 5 HUM was established in 1985 and began engine production in 1989 1 6 In 1992 production of the Accord which had the same design as the Rover 600 Series but used different engines began in Swindon while a second engine line was added 1 In 1994 production of the Civic began in Swindon Also that year the Rover Honda venture ended due to BMW s takeover of Rover Despite this the 1995 Rover 400 Series was based on the new Civic 1 In August 2000 it was reported that UK made Honda cars would be exported to Japan for the first time In the same year the plant began production of the CR V SUV which had been sold since 1997 in the UK 7 In September 2001 HUM opened a second car assembly plant at Swindon adding two hundred jobs and increasing capacity to 250 000 vehicles a year 8 6 From this year onward production of the Civic Type R moved to Swindon and would remain there for the rest of the plant s life 6 In December plant workers voted to form a union and be represented by the Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union 9 In 2002 HUM began export to North America 6 while production of the Accord ended with the new model being imported from Japan In October 2002 Ken Keir managing director of HUM stated that Honda would maintain vehicle production in the United Kingdom irrespective of whether or not it joined the Eurozone 10 In 2003 the plant produced its one millionth vehicle 6 In September 2006 it was announced that Honda would be recruiting an additional 700 workers for HUM and raising production at the site by 32 to 250 000 vehicles per year 11 12 In February 2008 it was announced that Honda would be making an 80 million investment in new production facilities at Swindon for the manufacture of plastic car parts and metal castings for engines 13 That year the plant produced its two millionth vehicle 6 On 30 January 2009 due to the recession which had caused a fall in sales it was announced that direct workers at the Swindon site would be laid off for four months until 1 June with full pay for the first two months and about half pay for the remainder Employees in the indirect staff or maintenance categories would instead lose approximately 1 500 and remain at work 14 In October 2009 HUM began production of the Jazz which until then had been imported from Japan 15 Production of the Jazz continued until 2014 when the new generation brought the model back to being imported from Japan In September 2012 Honda announced a 267 million investment programme at the Swindon site to support the introduction of new models of the Civic and CR V and a new 1 6 litre diesel engine 16 17 The investment would take total investment at the site to over 1 5 billion and would increase the workforce to 3 500 16 17 In 2015 Honda planned to invest 200 million to turn Swindon into the global production hub of the next generation of the Civic five door hatchback providing about half of its production for export markets 18 19 It would bring cumulative investment in the plant to over 2 2 billion 19 As part of the plan the plant would stop production of the CR V 18 In 2018 production of the CR V ended after making 1 209 174 vehicles 6 20 The trade deal between Japan and the European Union agreed in July 2017 and signed off in July 2018 put an end to import tariffs on car imports between the two economic zones These had formed a significant part of the rationale for building the plant in 1985 what were termed by government as Brexit uncertainties after the 2016 referendum contributed further to doubt about the future of the plant 21 22 In February 2019 Honda announced that the plant would close in 2021 with the loss of about 3 500 jobs in the area and production shifting to Japan North America and China 23 24 Honda stated that the industry s transition to electrified cars including pure electric plug in hybrid and self charging hybrids was behind the closure as it made less business sense to retool the Swindon plant due to its small production volume relative to North American and Asian plants 25 The plant was said to be running at around half capacity 24 and it was already projected to close for six days in April 2019 as part of the company s Brexit preparations 26 In December 2020 production was halted temporarily as there was a delay in parts deliveries 27 HUM officially ceased operations on 30 July 2021 with the final car produced a grey Civic hatchback to be exported to the USA rolling off the line the previous day On display during the final day of production was a unique Honda Civic Type R with workers signatures on the bonnet and doors the name Honda of the UK Manufacturing over the front left wheel arch and a Union Jack emblazoned on the back The closure also marked the end of Honda manufacturing in Europe Of Swindon s 3 400 workers 200 remained to decommission the plant 28 The site was bought by Panattoni an American industrial real estate developer who intended to use it for a large scale logistics operation 29 Demolition of the car plant began in March 2024 30 Cars manufactured at Honda Manufacturing UK edit Honda Civic 1994 2021 Honda Jazz 2009 2014 Honda Accord 1992 2002 Honda CR V 2000 2018 nbsp Honda Civic 6th gen nbsp Honda Civic 7th gen nbsp Honda Civic 8th gen nbsp Honda Civic 9th gen nbsp Honda Civic 10th gen nbsp Honda Accord 5th gen nbsp Honda Accord 6th gen nbsp Honda CR V 1st gen nbsp Honda CR V 2nd gen nbsp Honda CR V 3rd gen nbsp Honda CR V 4th gen nbsp Honda Jazz 2nd gen facelift Future of the Swindon site edit Honda announced in March 2021 that the site had been sold to Panattoni an American industrial real estate developer who would use it for a large scale logistics operation 31 On 24 June 2022 the Honda Heritage Garden was opened on part of the site It includes a public playground that commemorates Swindon s manufacturing history trains aircraft cars plus trees planted in memory of two workers who died in service 32 33 34 See also editList of Honda assembly plants List of Honda facilitiesReferences edit a b c d e Key Facts and Milestones Honda of the UK Manufacturing Ltd Archived from the original on 6 October 2011 Retrieved 21 November 2010 a b Ruddick Graham 4 October 2009 Honda s UK plant is leading the car industry s revival London The Telegraph Retrieved 21 November 2010 17 year high for British car manufacturing as global demand hits record levels The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders SMMT London 26 January 2017 Retrieved 11 September 2018 Aircraft production at Vickers Swindon SwindonWeb Retrieved 11 March 2018 Election Maps Ordnance Survey Retrieved 11 March 2018 a b c d e f g Our Story Honda Manufacturing UK Retrieved 29 December 2020 Honda boost for UK car industry BBC News 14 August 2000 Retrieved 22 November 2010 Honda boosts UK investment BBC News 10 September 2001 Retrieved 21 November 2010 Honda workers vote for union BBC News 10 December 2001 Retrieved 21 November 2010 Madslien Jorn 8 October 2002 Honda insists it will stay in the UK BBC News Retrieved 21 November 2010 Honda to Raise Production at Swindon England by 32 Bloomberg 28 September 2006 Retrieved 22 November 2010 Honda to take on 700 more staff at Swindon The Independent London 29 September 2006 Archived from the original on 12 April 2011 Retrieved 22 November 2010 80m investment at Honda factory BBC News 20 February 2008 Retrieved 22 November 2010 Dunkley Jamie 30 January 2009 Honda s UK workers face 4 month layoff as profits tumble London The Telegraph Retrieved 21 November 2010 First Honda Jazz car made in UK BBC News 7 October 2009 Retrieved 22 November 2010 a b Honda invests 267m in Swindon plant BBC News 6 September 2012 Retrieved 8 September 2012 a b Honda in 267m UK expansion The Independent 6 September 2012 Retrieved 8 September 2012 a b Honda shifts CR V production to Canada as UK focuses on Civic Autoblog 2 April 2015 Retrieved 29 December 2020 a b Honda says to invest 200 million pounds in UK plant Reuters 31 March 2015 Retrieved 29 December 2020 Robinson Leigh 17 July 2018 Honda raises the bar with its new CR V Swindon Advertiser Retrieved 29 December 2020 European Union and Japan to sign historic trade deal RTE 17 July 2018 Retrieved 22 September 2020 Japan EU trade deal light in darkness amid Trump s protectionism The Guardian 22 September 2020 Retrieved 22 September 2020 Daniel Shane and Charles Riley 19 February 2019 Honda is closing its only British factory wiping out 3 500 jobs CNN Retrieved 10 December 2020 a b Honda confirms Swindon car plant closure 19 February 2019 Retrieved 29 December 2023 It wasn t Brexit Honda says as Swindon factory closure confirmed Driving co uk from The Sunday Times 19 February 2019 Retrieved 29 December 2023 Azeez Wale 10 January 2019 Honda s Swindon factory to stop production for six days after Brexit Sky News Retrieved 29 December 2023 Hanna Ziady 9 December 2020 Honda shutdown is a warning of the chaos Brexit could cause CNN Retrieved 10 December 2020 GALLERY Honda UK boss thanks staff and reveals specially made Type R with workers signatures Swindon Advertiser 30 July 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2023 Griffith Matt 26 March 2021 Business West welcomes Honda site announcement and the hundreds of jobs it will create Business West Retrieved 28 March 2021 Thomas Aled 4 March 2024 End of an Era Demolition begins at Honda factory Swindon Advertiser Retrieved 21 March 2024 Griffith Matt 26 March 2021 Business West welcomes Honda site announcement and the hundreds of jobs it will create Business West Retrieved 28 March 2021 Heritage garden opened as Honda leaves Swindon 24 June 2022 Retrieved 7 December 2023 Honda says farewell with new legacy garden as final workers leave Swindon factory Swindon Advertiser 24 June 2022 Retrieved 7 December 2023 Honda closes Swindon factory after 35 years of car production 30 July 2021 External links editOfficial website 51 35 14 N 1 44 15 W 51 587204 N 1 737511 W 51 587204 1 737511 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Honda UK Manufacturing amp oldid 1214860444, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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