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Wikipedia

Hodgson Attack

The Hodgson Attack (also called the Pseudo-Trompowsky, Levitsky Attack after Stepan Levitsky, Queen's Bishop Attack, and Bishop Attack,) is a chess opening that begins with the moves:

Hodgson Attack
abcdefgh
8
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Moves1.d4 d5 2.Bg5
ECOD00
Named afterJulian Hodgson
ParentQueen's Pawn Game
Synonym(s)Pseudo-Trompowsky
Levitsky Attack
Queen's Bishop Attack
Bishop Attack
1. d4 d5
2. Bg5

Strategically, the bishop on g5 exerts an annoying influence where it pins Black's e-pawn and is ready to meet 2...Nf6 with 3.Bxf6, giving up the bishop pair in exchange for saddling Black with doubled pawns. White's aim is to provoke weaknesses in the kingside position while it engages the bishop.[1]

Modern Chess Openings considers the line a variation of the Trompowsky Attack, although that term is usually reserved for the moves 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5. The Encyclopedia of Chess Openings covers 2.Bg5 in chapter D00.[2]

Development

Although the opening was tested by Preston Ware in the 1880s, the namesake of the opening is the English grandmaster Julian Hodgson who studied and played the opening extensively, finding several new ideas and gaining an understanding of the arising positions that yielded him successful results with the line. The Hodgson Attack was a very rare line until the 1980s, when several players including Michael Adams and Tony Miles tried the opening, but the opening remains a sideline compared to the Queen's Gambit (2.c4).[1]

Black responses

Black has several options, for instance falling in with White's idea after 2...Nf6 3.Bxf6 transposes into a variation of the Trompowsky Attack that is playable. Moves like 2...c5, 2...g6, 2...c6 and even chasing the bishop with 2...f6 are also possible. An unusual response is 2...Bg4 (the Welling Variation). A solid line is to chase the bishop with 2...h6 3.Bh4 c6, where Black will play 4...Qb6 on the next move, attacking the b2-pawn and thus taking advantage of a drawback in White's system, namely the bishop's absence from defending the queenside.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Rizzitano, James (2005). How to Beat 1 d4. Gambit. pp. 103–111. ISBN 1-904600-33-6.
  2. ^ "Chess Opening Explorer (D00 Levitsky attack (Queen's bishop attack))". 365chess.com. Retrieved 29 January 2013.

hodgson, attack, also, called, pseudo, trompowsky, levitsky, attack, after, stepan, levitsky, queen, bishop, attack, bishop, attack, chess, opening, that, begins, with, moves, abcdefgh8877665544332211abcdefghmoves1, bg5ecod00named, afterjulian, hodgsonparentqu. The Hodgson Attack also called the Pseudo Trompowsky Levitsky Attack after Stepan Levitsky Queen s Bishop Attack and Bishop Attack is a chess opening that begins with the moves Hodgson Attackabcdefgh8877665544332211abcdefghMoves1 d4 d5 2 Bg5ECOD00Named afterJulian HodgsonParentQueen s Pawn GameSynonym s Pseudo Trompowsky Levitsky Attack Queen s Bishop Attack Bishop Attack 1 d4 d5 2 Bg5Strategically the bishop on g5 exerts an annoying influence where it pins Black s e pawn and is ready to meet 2 Nf6 with 3 Bxf6 giving up the bishop pair in exchange for saddling Black with doubled pawns White s aim is to provoke weaknesses in the kingside position while it engages the bishop 1 Modern Chess Openings considers the line a variation of the Trompowsky Attack although that term is usually reserved for the moves 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 The Encyclopedia of Chess Openings covers 2 Bg5 in chapter D00 2 Contents 1 Development 2 Black responses 3 ReferencesThis article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves Development EditAlthough the opening was tested by Preston Ware in the 1880s the namesake of the opening is the English grandmaster Julian Hodgson who studied and played the opening extensively finding several new ideas and gaining an understanding of the arising positions that yielded him successful results with the line The Hodgson Attack was a very rare line until the 1980s when several players including Michael Adams and Tony Miles tried the opening but the opening remains a sideline compared to the Queen s Gambit 2 c4 1 Black responses EditBlack has several options for instance falling in with White s idea after 2 Nf6 3 Bxf6 transposes into a variation of the Trompowsky Attack that is playable Moves like 2 c5 2 g6 2 c6 and even chasing the bishop with 2 f6 are also possible An unusual response is 2 Bg4 the Welling Variation A solid line is to chase the bishop with 2 h6 3 Bh4 c6 where Black will play 4 Qb6 on the next move attacking the b2 pawn and thus taking advantage of a drawback in White s system namely the bishop s absence from defending the queenside 1 References Edit a b c Rizzitano James 2005 How to Beat 1 d4 Gambit pp 103 111 ISBN 1 904600 33 6 Chess Opening Explorer D00 Levitsky attack Queen s bishop attack 365chess com Retrieved 29 January 2013 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hodgson Attack amp oldid 997793083, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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