Hoàng Minh Chính[1] (November 16, 1922 – February 7, 2008), also Trần Ngọc Nghiêm, was a Vietnamesepolitician and dissident. He was one of the best-known figures and ideologists of the Vietnamese Communist Party during the 1960s and held several key governmental positions. In the late 1960s, he criticized decisions made by his own party and was sent to jail three times.
Hoang was born in 1922 in the province of Nam Dinh and joined the communist revolution in 1937.[2] He was later trained in politics in the Soviet Union during the late 1950s.
Political careeredit
From 1960 to 1967, he was named during his political tenure in various key positions inside the government including vice-minister of education and director of the Marxist Institute of Philosophy.[2]
He was opposed to any military action against the southern half of Vietnam during the Vietnam War and called for more democratic procedures within the ranks of the party. He would later become a member and the secretary general of the Democratic Party of Vietnam until it was dissolved in 1986 (together with Socialist Party, the other legal 'non-communist' party in Vietnam).
In 1967, Hoang wrote a 200-page document criticizing the policies made by the Communist Party and was jailed twice for a total of eleven years and was under house arrest until 1990. However, he criticized once more of his party and he was jailed for a third time in 1995 and remained under house arrest until his death.[3] Despite constant government surveillance and his house arrest, he would continue to be involved in pro-democracy movements during the late 1990s.
In 2005, he began to experience health problems. In a surprise move from the government, he was allowed to go to the United States to receive treatment for pancreatic cancer and was able to return to Vietnam despite opposition from the media after he made a speech in Congressional Committee at the United States House of Representatives on the situation in Vietnam and his criticism of the country repression on pro-democracy activists and its human rights record.[4] After his return to Vietnam, there were reports that groups of plain-clothed police attacked him at his home. Briefly he returned as a member of the DPV.[5]
Deathedit
He died at his home in Hanoi on February 7, 2008, aged 85, on the first day of the Tet Lunar New Year.[2]
Referencesedit
^"Democracy activist Hoang Minh Chinh dies". The Australian. 2008-02-09.
^"Mob Attacks Home of Vietnamese Dissident, Family". Radio Free Asia. 2005-12-06.
April 13, 2024
hoàng, minh, chính, november, 1922, february, 2008, also, trần, ngọc, nghiêm, vietnamese, politician, dissident, best, known, figures, ideologists, vietnamese, communist, party, during, 1960s, held, several, governmental, positions, late, 1960s, criticized, de. Hoang Minh Chinh 1 November 16 1922 February 7 2008 also Trần Ngọc Nghiem was a Vietnamese politician and dissident He was one of the best known figures and ideologists of the Vietnamese Communist Party during the 1960s and held several key governmental positions In the late 1960s he criticized decisions made by his own party and was sent to jail three times Contents 1 Early life 2 Political career 3 Later life 4 Death 5 ReferencesEarly life editHoang was born in 1922 in the province of Nam Dinh and joined the communist revolution in 1937 2 He was later trained in politics in the Soviet Union during the late 1950s Political career editFrom 1960 to 1967 he was named during his political tenure in various key positions inside the government including vice minister of education and director of the Marxist Institute of Philosophy 2 He was opposed to any military action against the southern half of Vietnam during the Vietnam War and called for more democratic procedures within the ranks of the party He would later become a member and the secretary general of the Democratic Party of Vietnam until it was dissolved in 1986 together with Socialist Party the other legal non communist party in Vietnam In 1967 Hoang wrote a 200 page document criticizing the policies made by the Communist Party and was jailed twice for a total of eleven years and was under house arrest until 1990 However he criticized once more of his party and he was jailed for a third time in 1995 and remained under house arrest until his death 3 Despite constant government surveillance and his house arrest he would continue to be involved in pro democracy movements during the late 1990s In June 2006 he reactivated the Democratic Party of Vietnam Later life editIn 2005 he began to experience health problems In a surprise move from the government he was allowed to go to the United States to receive treatment for pancreatic cancer and was able to return to Vietnam despite opposition from the media after he made a speech in Congressional Committee at the United States House of Representatives on the situation in Vietnam and his criticism of the country repression on pro democracy activists and its human rights record 4 After his return to Vietnam there were reports that groups of plain clothed police attacked him at his home Briefly he returned as a member of the DPV 5 Death editHe died at his home in Hanoi on February 7 2008 aged 85 on the first day of the Tet Lunar New Year 2 References edit Democracy activist Hoang Minh Chinh dies The Australian 2008 02 09 a b c Leading Vietnamese dissident Hoang Minh Chinh dies NewKerala com 2008 02 08 Hoang Minh Chinh Vietnamese Federation for Faherland s Integrity Archived from the original on 2008 05 12 Pham Nga 2008 02 08 Famous Vietnamese dissident dies bbc co uk British Broadcasting Corporation Mob Attacks Home of Vietnamese Dissident Family Radio Free Asia 2005 12 06 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hoang Minh Chinh amp oldid 1157457995, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
