Hmar Students' Association
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The Hmar Students' Association (HSA), established in Imphal, Manipur, India,[1] is a large student organisation among the indigenous Hmar people.
It was established on the 3rd of October 1939.[2][1] Which is Celebrated as HSA Day.
Background edit
The organisation was outraged at the mass sexual assault of Hmar women in 2006, along with other groups, to facilitate justice.[3] The organisation has also assisted relocating internally displaced people,[4] and opposed a dam project.[5][6]
Motto edit
The H.S.A. motto is ‘Sinin, Hrilin, Sanin, Thuoiin, Serve the Nation,’ meaning ‘Work, Share, Assist, Lead and Serve the Nation’.
Flag edit
The flag is green in colour with a white star in the middle within which H.S.A. is inscribed. The green colour signifies that the H.S.A. stands for truth. The star is the Pole Star signifying H.S.A as a guide for the nation. Its white colour signifies purity and truth to stand for.H.S.A, inscribed in red {in the middle} shows its dedication and sacrifice for the nation.[1]
Logo edit
Governing Bodies[7] edit
The Hmar students are governed by three supreme bodies, namely General Assembly, Executive Council and General Headquarters.
General Assembly:
The General Assembly is the apex body and holds the Sovereign power to amend the Constitution. The General President summons and presides its meeting held once every year.
Executive Council:
The Executive Council stands or functions on behalf of the General Assembly. Therefore it has the right to amend the Constitution. In case of an emergency, the General President may summon a meeting of the General Assembly with the approval of the Executive Council.
General Headquarters:
The President and Secretary of General Headquarters are called as President and General Secretary respectively. The General Assembly elects the office bearers of the General Headquarters. Its committee is called the Executive Committee
Joint Headquarters edit
The Hmar Students’ Association currently have its Joint Headquarters in Shillong, Imphal, Delhi, Aizawl, Kolasib, Sinlung Hills, Hmarram, Vangai, Jiribam, Barak Valley, Churachandpur, Guwahati, Assam Hills.[8]
Branches edit
HSA has its Branch offices in Silchar in Assam, Ahmednagar, Bangalore, Chennai, Chandigarh and Pune.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b Gassah, L. S., ed. (1992). Regional Political Parties in North East India. New Delhi: Omsons Publications. pp. 77–78. ISBN 81-7117-093-5. OCLC 27771429.
- ^ Pachuau, Joy; van Schendel, Willem (2015). The Camera as Witness: A Social History of Mizoram, Northeast India. Daryaganj, Delhi. p. 373. ISBN 978-1-316-39155-6. OCLC 908253925.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Joshi, Charu; Pandey, Gyan Prakash; Das, Paromita (2017). Problems and Perspectives of the Relationship Between the Media and Human Rights. Charu Joshi, Paromita Das. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. p. 119. ISBN 978-1-4438-7832-6. OCLC 974947496.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Kumar, Ashutosh (2016). Rethinking State Politics in India: Regions within Regions (2nd ed.). London: Taylor and Francis. p. 253. ISBN 978-1-315-39145-8. OCLC 1003259671.
- ^ Hussain, Monirul (2008). Interrogating development: State, Displacement and Popular Resistance in North East India. Los Angeles: Sage. p. 128. ISBN 978-81-7829-969-3. OCLC 317454805.
- ^ "Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society". Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society: 68. 1992.
- ^ "About Us". Hmar Students' Association. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
- ^ "Hmar Students' Association - Official Website of the Hmar Students' Association". Hmar Students' Association. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
External links edit
- Official website (archived)