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Hispanic and Latin American Belizean

Hispanic and Latin American Belizeans are Belizeans of full or partial Hispanic and Latin American descent. Currently, they comprise around 52.9% of Belize's population.

Hispanic Belizean
Fort George's Caye children
Total population
170,446 (52,9%)[1]
(2010 Belize Census)
Regions with significant populations
Mainly in the Corozal, Orange Walk and Cayo Districts, in San Pedro (Ambergris Caye) and Caye Caulker
Languages
Belizean Spanish · English · Kriol[2]
Religion
Predominantly Roman Catholic

Most Hispanic Belizeans are self-identified mestizos. Most mestizos speak Spanish, Kriol, and English fluently. The mestizo should not be confused with the Yucatec Maya who are also known as "Maya-Mestizos" in Belize.[3]

History edit

First occupations and Spanish expeditions in Belize edit

In 1494 the Treaty of Tordesillas was signed, claiming the entire western New World for Spain, including what is now Belize. Then in the mid-16th century Spanish conquistadors explored this territory, declaring it a Spanish colony [4] incorporated into the Captaincy General of Guatemala on December 27, 1527, when it was founded. [5] In the second half of that century it was integrated into the government of Yucatan in Viceroyalty of New Spain. [6] In 1530 the conqueror Francisco de Montejo attacked the Nachankan Maya and Belize but failed to subdue the Maya to Spanish rule,[7] The first Spanish settlers that emigrated in Belize was in 1544, in Lamanai. It was there where the first church was built, in 1570. So, this city reflects considerable European influences. [8] Spanish missionaries arriving in 1550 evangelized the area's population of Ch'ol people (a language group belonging to ethnic group Q'eqchi' people), reaching the Amatique Bay (present Province Verapaz, in the southern half of the current Belize). [5]

However, few Spanish settled in the area because of the lack of the gold they'd come seeking and the strong resistance of the Maya people. [4] The Spanish colonists living in Belize often fought against the Maya, who were affected by slavery and disease carried by the Spanish.[8]

In 1618 there is evidence of evangelization in Pucté, northern Belize, and in 1621 at Tipu with the Mopans, in the central part of the territory. [5] After the mid-16th century, there is little evidence of Spanish evangelization. An exception is the journey undertaken by a Dominican priest Father Jose Delgado in 1677. Delgado traveled to Belize from Bacalar, Quintana Roo. He was captured and stripped by some English near Rio de Texoc - probably the present Mullins River. [2]

Between 1638 and 1695, the Mayans residing in Tipu enjoyed autonomy from Spanish rule. But in 1696, Spanish soldiers used Tipu as a base from which to pacify the area, with the support of missionary activities. In 1697 the Spanish conquered the Itzá, and in 1707 forcibly resettled the inhabitants of Tipu in the area of Lake Petén Itzá. [9]

The struggle between Spain and Britain over control of Belize edit

In 1717, after the British settlement in Belize between the sixteenth and the seventeenth, the Spanish army led by Marshal Antonio Silva Figueroa and Lazo, governor of the Yucatan Peninsula, expelled the English from the Belize River delta area. [5] [10] But the British returned, prompting a series of Spanish incursions to expel them.

On 20 January 1783, shortly after the Treaty of Versailles, Britain and Spain signed a peace treaty in which Spain ceded to Britain a small part of Belize, about 1.482 square kilometres[10] located between the Hondo and Belize rivers. [5] British settlers obtained a further concession. By the London Convention of 1786 Spain ceded Belize another 1.883 km square (reaching the Sibun River or Manate Laguna, south of the Belize River).

Then, sometime between 1786 and 1796, the English Baymen from Belize Town cut logwood also in Campeche, near a town of Spanish population. The Spanish Crown ordered that the British settlers of Belize be expelled from that area. There ensued a confrontation between Britain and Spain on the coast of Belize in September 1798. This Battle of St. George's Caye ended with the Spanish defeat. The British were able to continue their harvesting of logwood in Belizean territory, even in areas that remained officially Spanish. [10]

19th and 20th centuries edit

Around the 1840s, thousands of Maya people and mestizos were driven from the area of Bacalar during the Caste War (1847-1901), [2] [11] They settled in the Corozal, Orange Walk Town, and Cayo District, as well as in the city of San Pedro in Ambergris Caye.[12] About 7000 Mexican mestizos immigrated during these years.[13] In the 1870s-1880s, the Kekchi emigrated from Verapaz, Guatemala, where their lands had been seized for coffee plantations and many of them enslaved. They settled villages in the Toledo District, living mainly by maize farming and fishing the streams. The Mopan originated in Belize but most were driven to Guatemala after the British assumed control of Belize in the late 18th century, after the Battle of St. George's Caye. They returned to Belize around 1886, fleeing enslavement and taxation in Petén.

After 1958, Mennonite groups in Mexico emigrated to Belize, settling in the north and west of Belize (Mexican Mennonites may have intermarried with native-born mestizos and Mexican mestizos).[14] Then between 1980 and 1990 thousands of undocumented migrants moved to the central and western parts of the country. Approximately 40,000 Salvadorans (including Salvadoran Mennonites), Guatemalans, Hondurans and Nicaraguans immigrated to Belize in this decade of strife in neighbouring countries.[15] Some 25,000 were from El Salvador and Guatemala.[14] This, along with a high fertility rate, dramatically increased the number of Hispanics in Belize, causing concern over the rapid growth of the Spanish language in a country where the official language is English.[16]

Demography edit

According to a 2000 survey, 52.1% of the Belizean population is Hispanic. According to the 2000 census, Belize has 106,795 Hispanic people. In this figure can be added another 21,848 people who can speak Spanish as second language. In total, there are 128,243 people who speak Spanish in Belize. Although English is the official language, Spanish is spoken by the majority of Belize's population.[14] Also, according to the 2000 census, about 50% of the Belizean population declared themselves Catholics.[13]

Hispanics in Belize are mainly concentrated in the central and western parts of the country. That is, Corozal, Orange Walk, and much of the Cayo District, as well as San Pedro town in Ambergris Caye.[16] Both the people of Corozal, as people from Orange Walk, descended from the Yucatans who found refuge in Belizean soil fleeing the Caste War in the 1840s, while people of Cayo, descends from Guatemalans and Salvadorans people, mostly. The remaining districts also have Spanish-speaking population, although to a lesser extent. So, in Belize City, the most populated urban area in the country, it is common to use the Spanish language, next to Belizean Creole and in San Pedro, part of the Belize District, has a predominantly Spanish-speaking population. In addition, the Mopan indigenous live now in the Cayo district and San Antonio (Toledo district). Some of the Kekchi and Mopan have mixed. However, this groups are not strictly Hispanic because they speak their own Maya dialects, but they do come from Hispanic countries.[14] On the other hand, bilingualism in Spanish is encouraged, as the nation is surrounded by Spanish speaking countries.[16]

According to the 2000 Population Census, the people from Guatemala make up the largest group (42.9%) of the immigrant population in Belize, followed by nationals of El Salvador and Honduras.[17]


Main Hispanic and Latino immigrants by national origin (2000 Belize Census)
[17]
Hispanic Group Population % (in relation to the total immigrant community)
  Guatemalan 14,693 42.9
  Salvadoran 6,045 17.6
  Honduran 4,961 14.5
  Mexican 2,351 6.9
Total 28,050 81.9

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Belize Population. Published on PopulationU.com
  2. ^ a b c "Northern Belize Caste War History; Location". Retrieved 14 February 2008.
  3. ^ . Archived from the original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2008.
  4. ^ a b Johnson, Melissa A. (October 2003). "The Making of Race and Place in Nineteenth-Century British Honduras". Environmental History 8 (4): 598-617.
  5. ^ a b c d e III. Belice, otra cuña británica en iberoamérica (in Spanish: BELIZE, another british wedge Iberian America 2013-06-11 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ BELICE - Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación
  7. ^ History | Your Guide to Belize Travel | Moon Travel[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ a b Historia de Belice (in Spanish: Belize's history). Consultado el 28 de noviembre de 2012.
  9. ^ Bolland, Nigel. "Belize: Historical Setting". In A Country Study: Belize (In English: A Country Study: Belize. Tim Merrill, editor). Library of Congress Federal Research Division (January 1992). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  10. ^ a b c Battle of Saint George's Caye: English Settlers and Spanish Invasion in Belizean Foil. Retrieved on December 1, 2012, at 18:22 pm
  11. ^ . Accessed February 14, 2008.
  12. ^ . Belize Central Statistical Office. 2000. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  13. ^ a b belice - Prolades.com
  14. ^ a b c d Belice - Icex www.icex.es/staticFiles/Belice_6779_.pdf
  15. ^ BELIZE 2012-06-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 03, 2013, to 2:56 pm.
  16. ^ a b c El Español en Belice (in Spanish: The Spanish in Belize). Writing by Christina Mudarra Sánchez.
  17. ^ a b Indeim: instituto de estudios y divulgación sobre Migración, A.C. (in Spanish. Indeim: Institute of Studies and disclosure on Migration, A.C.): Table "Hispanic or Latino Origin Population by Type: 2000" 2013-12-10 at the Wayback Machine April 2013

External links edit

  • El Diario de Hoy: Belice, territorio guanaco (in English: The today diary. Belize, Guanacan territory

hispanic, latin, american, belizean, belizeans, full, partial, hispanic, latin, american, descent, currently, they, comprise, around, belize, population, hispanic, belizeanfort, george, caye, childrentotal, population170, 2010, belize, census, regions, with, s. Hispanic and Latin American Belizeans are Belizeans of full or partial Hispanic and Latin American descent Currently they comprise around 52 9 of Belize s population Hispanic BelizeanFort George s Caye childrenTotal population170 446 52 9 1 2010 Belize Census Regions with significant populationsMainly in the Corozal Orange Walk and Cayo Districts in San Pedro Ambergris Caye and Caye CaulkerLanguagesBelizean Spanish English Kriol 2 ReligionPredominantly Roman CatholicMost Hispanic Belizeans are self identified mestizos Most mestizos speak Spanish Kriol and English fluently The mestizo should not be confused with the Yucatec Maya who are also known as Maya Mestizos in Belize 3 Contents 1 History 1 1 First occupations and Spanish expeditions in Belize 1 2 The struggle between Spain and Britain over control of Belize 1 3 19th and 20th centuries 2 Demography 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory editMain article History of Belize 1506 1862 First occupations and Spanish expeditions in Belize edit In 1494 the Treaty of Tordesillas was signed claiming the entire western New World for Spain including what is now Belize Then in the mid 16th century Spanish conquistadors explored this territory declaring it a Spanish colony 4 incorporated into the Captaincy General of Guatemala on December 27 1527 when it was founded 5 In the second half of that century it was integrated into the government of Yucatan in Viceroyalty of New Spain 6 In 1530 the conqueror Francisco de Montejo attacked the Nachankan Maya and Belize but failed to subdue the Maya to Spanish rule 7 The first Spanish settlers that emigrated in Belize was in 1544 in Lamanai It was there where the first church was built in 1570 So this city reflects considerable European influences 8 Spanish missionaries arriving in 1550 evangelized the area s population of Ch ol people a language group belonging to ethnic group Q eqchi people reaching the Amatique Bay present Province Verapaz in the southern half of the current Belize 5 However few Spanish settled in the area because of the lack of the gold they d come seeking and the strong resistance of the Maya people 4 The Spanish colonists living in Belize often fought against the Maya who were affected by slavery and disease carried by the Spanish 8 In 1618 there is evidence of evangelization in Pucte northern Belize and in 1621 at Tipu with the Mopans in the central part of the territory 5 After the mid 16th century there is little evidence of Spanish evangelization An exception is the journey undertaken by a Dominican priest Father Jose Delgado in 1677 Delgado traveled to Belize from Bacalar Quintana Roo He was captured and stripped by some English near Rio de Texoc probably the present Mullins River 2 Between 1638 and 1695 the Mayans residing in Tipu enjoyed autonomy from Spanish rule But in 1696 Spanish soldiers used Tipu as a base from which to pacify the area with the support of missionary activities In 1697 the Spanish conquered the Itza and in 1707 forcibly resettled the inhabitants of Tipu in the area of Lake Peten Itza 9 The struggle between Spain and Britain over control of Belize edit In 1717 after the British settlement in Belize between the sixteenth and the seventeenth the Spanish army led by Marshal Antonio Silva Figueroa and Lazo governor of the Yucatan Peninsula expelled the English from the Belize River delta area 5 10 But the British returned prompting a series of Spanish incursions to expel them On 20 January 1783 shortly after the Treaty of Versailles Britain and Spain signed a peace treaty in which Spain ceded to Britain a small part of Belize about 1 482 square kilometres 10 located between the Hondo and Belize rivers 5 British settlers obtained a further concession By the London Convention of 1786 Spain ceded Belize another 1 883 km square reaching the Sibun River or Manate Laguna south of the Belize River Then sometime between 1786 and 1796 the English Baymen from Belize Town cut logwood also in Campeche near a town of Spanish population The Spanish Crown ordered that the British settlers of Belize be expelled from that area There ensued a confrontation between Britain and Spain on the coast of Belize in September 1798 This Battle of St George s Caye ended with the Spanish defeat The British were able to continue their harvesting of logwood in Belizean territory even in areas that remained officially Spanish 10 19th and 20th centuries edit Around the 1840s thousands of Maya people and mestizos were driven from the area of Bacalar during the Caste War 1847 1901 2 11 They settled in the Corozal Orange Walk Town and Cayo District as well as in the city of San Pedro in Ambergris Caye 12 About 7000 Mexican mestizos immigrated during these years 13 In the 1870s 1880s the Kekchi emigrated from Verapaz Guatemala where their lands had been seized for coffee plantations and many of them enslaved They settled villages in the Toledo District living mainly by maize farming and fishing the streams The Mopan originated in Belize but most were driven to Guatemala after the British assumed control of Belize in the late 18th century after the Battle of St George s Caye They returned to Belize around 1886 fleeing enslavement and taxation in Peten After 1958 Mennonite groups in Mexico emigrated to Belize settling in the north and west of Belize Mexican Mennonites may have intermarried with native born mestizos and Mexican mestizos 14 Then between 1980 and 1990 thousands of undocumented migrants moved to the central and western parts of the country Approximately 40 000 Salvadorans including Salvadoran Mennonites Guatemalans Hondurans and Nicaraguans immigrated to Belize in this decade of strife in neighbouring countries 15 Some 25 000 were from El Salvador and Guatemala 14 This along with a high fertility rate dramatically increased the number of Hispanics in Belize causing concern over the rapid growth of the Spanish language in a country where the official language is English 16 Demography editSee also Demographics of Belize According to a 2000 survey 52 1 of the Belizean population is Hispanic According to the 2000 census Belize has 106 795 Hispanic people In this figure can be added another 21 848 people who can speak Spanish as second language In total there are 128 243 people who speak Spanish in Belize Although English is the official language Spanish is spoken by the majority of Belize s population 14 Also according to the 2000 census about 50 of the Belizean population declared themselves Catholics 13 Hispanics in Belize are mainly concentrated in the central and western parts of the country That is Corozal Orange Walk and much of the Cayo District as well as San Pedro town in Ambergris Caye 16 Both the people of Corozal as people from Orange Walk descended from the Yucatans who found refuge in Belizean soil fleeing the Caste War in the 1840s while people of Cayo descends from Guatemalans and Salvadorans people mostly The remaining districts also have Spanish speaking population although to a lesser extent So in Belize City the most populated urban area in the country it is common to use the Spanish language next to Belizean Creole and in San Pedro part of the Belize District has a predominantly Spanish speaking population In addition the Mopan indigenous live now in the Cayo district and San Antonio Toledo district Some of the Kekchi and Mopan have mixed However this groups are not strictly Hispanic because they speak their own Maya dialects but they do come from Hispanic countries 14 On the other hand bilingualism in Spanish is encouraged as the nation is surrounded by Spanish speaking countries 16 According to the 2000 Population Census the people from Guatemala make up the largest group 42 9 of the immigrant population in Belize followed by nationals of El Salvador and Honduras 17 Main Hispanic and Latino immigrants by national origin 2000 Belize Census 17 Hispanic Group Population in relation to the total immigrant community nbsp Guatemalan 14 693 42 9 nbsp Salvadoran 6 045 17 6 nbsp Honduran 4 961 14 5 nbsp Mexican 2 351 6 9Total 28 050 81 9See also editHistory of Roman Catholicism in BelizeReferences edit Belize Population Published on PopulationU com a b c Northern Belize Caste War History Location Retrieved 14 February 2008 Mestizo location in Belize Location Archived from the original on 14 February 2008 Retrieved 14 February 2008 a b Johnson Melissa A October 2003 The Making of Race and Place in Nineteenth Century British Honduras Environmental History 8 4 598 617 a b c d e III Belice otra cuna britanica en iberoamerica in Spanish BELIZE another british wedge Iberian America Archived 2013 06 11 at the Wayback Machine BELICE Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperacion History Your Guide to Belize Travel Moon Travel permanent dead link a b Historia de Belice in Spanish Belize s history Consultado el 28 de noviembre de 2012 Bolland Nigel Belize Historical Setting In A Country Study Belize In English A Country Study Belize Tim Merrill editor Library of Congress Federal Research Division January 1992 This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain a b c Battle of Saint George s Caye English Settlers and Spanish Invasion in Belizean Foil Retrieved on December 1 2012 at 18 22 pm My Belize adventure People of Belize Accessed February 14 2008 Belize 2000 Housing and Population Census Belize Central Statistical Office 2000 Archived from the original on 20 December 2008 Retrieved 9 September 2008 a b belice Prolades com a b c d Belice Icex www icex es staticFiles Belice 6779 pdf BELIZE Archived 2012 06 24 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 03 2013 to 2 56 pm a b c El Espanol en Belice in Spanish The Spanish in Belize Writing by Christina Mudarra Sanchez a b Indeim instituto de estudios y divulgacion sobre Migracion A C in Spanish Indeim Institute of Studies and disclosure on Migration A C Table Hispanic or Latino Origin Population by Type 2000 Archived 2013 12 10 at the Wayback Machine April 2013External links editEl Diario de Hoy Belice territorio guanaco in English The today diary Belize Guanacan territory Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hispanic and Latin American Belizean amp oldid 1209427958, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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