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Bandwing

September 02, 2023

Bandwings, or band-winged grasshoppers, are the subfamily Oedipodinae[1] of grasshoppers classified under the family Acrididae. They have a worldwide distribution and were originally elevated to full family status as the Oedipodidae.[2] Many species primarily inhabit xeric weedy fields, and some are considered to be important locusts:

Bandwings
Austroicetes vulgaris
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Caelifera
Family: Acrididae
Subfamily: Oedipodinae
Walker, 1871
Tribes

See text

Synonyms

Locustidae Kirby, 1825
Locustinae Kirby, 1825
Oedipodidae Walker, 1871

These grasshoppers often have colorful hindwings that may be yellow or red and edged with black. Others have black hindwings with pale edges, and a few species (including the most economically important ones) have clear hindwings. The arolium is extremely small or absent.

Defense Edit

When bandwings feel safe, they appear drab. When they feel threatened, they leap out to reveal bold and bright colors. Some predators might even mistake the blue-winged grasshopper for a butterfly. But when the predator looks for the grasshopper, it is hiding in the grass. Bandwings continue this process if the predator tries to attack them.

Tribes and genera Edit

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following:[3]

Tribe Acrotylini Edit

Auth. Shumakov 1963; distribution: Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia

 
Acrotylus patruelis
  1. Acrotylus Fieber, 1853
  2. Pusana Uvarov, 1940

Tribe Anconiini Edit

Auth. Otte, 1995; distribution: N. America (monotypic)

  1. Anconia Scudder, 1876

Tribe Arphiini Edit

Auth. Otte, 1995; distribution: N. America

 
Arphia xanthoptera
  1. Arphia Stål, 1873
  2. Lactista Saussure, 1884 (synonym Rehnita[4])
  3. Leuronotina Hebard, 1932
  4. Tomonotus Saussure, 1861

Tribe Bryodemini Edit

Auth. Bei-Bienko 1930; distribution: mostly central Asia

 
Bryodemella tuberculata
  1. Andrea Mishchenko, 1989
  2. Angaracris Bei-Bienko, 1930
  3. Bryodema Fieber, 1853
  4. Bryodemacris Benediktov, 1998
  5. Bryodemella Yin, 1982 (Eastern Europe and temperate Asia)
  6. Compsorhipis Saussure, 1889
  7. Uvaroviola Bei-Bienko, 1930

Tribe Chortophagini Edit

Auth. Otte, 1984; distribution: N. America

 
Chortophaga viridifasciata
  1. Chimarocephala Scudder, 1875
  2. Chortophaga Saussure, 1884
  3. Encoptolophus Scudder, 1875
  4. Nebulatettix Gómez, Lightfoot & Miller, 2012
  5. Shotwellia Gurney, 1940

Tribe Epacromiini Edit

Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893; distribution: Africa, Europe, Asia through to New Caledonia

 
Aiolopus thalassinus
  1. Aiolopus Fieber, 1853
  2. Demirsoyus Sirin & Çiplak, 2004
  3. Epacromius Uvarov, 1942
  4. Heteropternis Stål, 1873
  5. Hilethera Uvarov, 1923
  6. Jasomenia Bolívar, 1914
  7. Paracinema Fischer, 1853
  8. Parahilethera Zheng & Ren, 2007
  9. Platypygius Uvarov, 1942

Tribe Hippiscini Edit

Auth. Otte, 1984; distribution: Americas

 
Hippiscus ocelote

Tribe Locustini Edit

Auth. Kirby, 1825; distribution: Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia

 
Locusta migratoria migratorioides female (solitary)
subtribe Locustina Kirby, 1825
  1. Locusta Linnaeus, 1758 (monotypic)
  2. Oedaleus Fieber, 1853
  3. Psophus Fieber, 1853 - monotypic Psophus stridulus
subtribe undetermined
  1. Brunnerella Saussure, 1888
  2. Chifanicus Benediktov, 2001
  3. Gastrimargus Saussure, 1884
  4. Grammoscapha Uvarov, 1942
  5. Locustana Uvarov, 1921
  6. Pternoscirta Saussure, 1884
  7. Ptetica Saussure, 1884
  8. Pycnodictya Stål, 1873
  9. Pyrgodera Fischer von Waldheim, 1846
  10. Scintharista Saussure, 1884

Tribe Macherocerini Edit

Auth. Otte, 1995; distribution: N. America (monotypic)

  1. Machaerocera Saussure, 1859

Tribe Oedipodini Edit

Auth. Walker, 1871; distribution: N. Africa, Europe, Asia

 
Oedipoda caerulescens
  1. Celes (grasshopper) Saussure, 1884
  2. Mioscirtus Saussure, 1888
  3. Ochyracris Zheng, 1991
  4. Oedipoda Latreille, 1829
  5. Oedipodacris Willemse, 1932

Tribe Parapleurini Edit

Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893[5] (synonym Parapleuri); distribution: N. America, Europe, Asia

 
Stethophyma magister
  1. Ceracris Walker, 1870
  2. Ceracrisoides Liu, 1985
  3. Formosacris Willemse, 1951
  4. Mecostethus Fieber, 1852
  5. Parapleurodes Ramme, 1941
  6. Stethophyma Fischer, 1853
  7. Yiacris Zheng & Chen, 1993

Tribe Psinidiini Edit

Auth. Otte, 1984; distribution: N. America

 
Psinidia fenestralis

Tribe Sphingonotini Edit

Auth. Johnston, 1956; distribution: worldwide, esp. Africa, Europe, Asia

 
Sphingonotus sp.
  1. Conipoda Saussure, 1884
  2. Cophotylus Krauss, 1902
  3. Eusphingoderus Bei-Bienko, 1950
  4. Eusphingonotus Bey-Bienko, 1950
  5. Heliopteryx Uvarov, 1914
  6. Helioscirtus Saussure, 1884
  7. Hyalorrhipis Saussure, 1884
  8. Microtes Scudder, 1900
  9. Phaeonotus Popov, 1951
  10. Pseudoceles Bolívar, 1899
  11. Quadriverticis Zheng, 1999
  12. Sphingoderus Bei-Bienko, 1950
  13. Sphingonotus Fieber, 1852 - type species: Sphingonotus caerulans[7]
  14. Tetramerotropis Saussure, 1888
  15. Thalpomena Saussure, 1884
  16. Vosseleriana Uvarov, 1924

Tribe Trilophidiini Edit

Auth. Shumakov 1963; distribution: Africa, Asia (monotypic tribe)

 
Trilophidia conturbata
  1. Trilophidia Stål, 1873

Tribe Trimerotropini Edit

Auth. Blatchley, 1920; distribution: Americas

  1. Circotettix Scudder, 1876
  2. Conozoa Saussure, 1884
  3. Dissosteira Scudder, 1876
  4. Spharagemon Scudder, 1875
  5. Trimerotropis Stål, 1873

Tribe Tropidolophini Edit

Auth. Otte, 1995; distribution: N. America (monotypic tribe)

 
Tropidolophus formosus
  1. Tropidolophus Thomas, 1873 - monotypic Tropidolophus formosus

Genera incertae sedis Edit

 
Chortoicetes terminifera
  • Angaracrisoides Gong & Zheng, 2003
  • Asphingoderus Bei-Bienko, 1950
  • Atympanum Yin, 1982
  • Aulocaroides Werner, 1913
  • Aurilobulus Yin, 1979
  • Austroicetes Uvarov, 1925
  • Brancsikellus Berg, 1899
  • Chloebora Saussure, 1884
  • Chondronotulus Uvarov, 1956
  • Chortoicetes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
  • Crinita Dirsh, 1949
  • Cyanicaudata Yin, 1979
  • Diraneura Scudder, 1897
  • Dittopternis Saussure, 1884
  • Elmisia Dirsh, 1949
  • Eokingdonella Yin, 1984
  • Eremoscopus Bei-Bienko, 1951
  • Eurysternacris Chopard, 1947
  • Fitzgeraldia Uvarov, 1952
  • Flatovertex Zheng, 1981
  • Granada (insect) Koçak & Kemal, 2008
  • Homoeopternis Uvarov, 1953
  • Humbe (insect) Bolívar, 1882
  • Jinabia Uvarov, 1952
  • Kinshaties Zheng, 1977
  • Leptopternis Saussure, 1884
  • Mecistopteryx Saussure, 1888
  • Morphacris Walker, 1870
  • Nepalacris Balderson & Yin, 1987
  • Oreacris Bolívar, 1911
  • Promesosternus Yin, 1982
  • Pseudaiolopus Hollis, 1967
  • Pycnocrania Uvarov, 1941
  • Pycnodella Descamps, 1965
  • Pycnodictya Stål, 1873
  • Pycnostictus Saussure, 1884
  • Qualetta Sjöstedt, 1921
  • Rashidia Uvarov, 1933
  • Tibetacris Chen, 1964
  • Tmetonota Saussure, 1884
  • Zimbabwea Miller, 1949
  • †Mioedipoda Stidham & Stidham, 2000
  • †Nymphacrida Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
  • †Oedemastopoda Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994

The genus Cibolacris was originally placed in Oedipodinae, and later moved to Gomphocerinae. The genus Stethophyma is traditionally included in Oedipodinae, but North American authors in particular sometimes place it in the Gomphocerinae or Acridinae. Some authors place all members of Oedipodinae within the subfamily Acridinae, and there has been much confusion and debate about the limits and relationships of the two subfamilies.[8][9][10][11]

References Edit

  1. ^ Orthoptera Species File (retrieved 28 January 2018)
  2. ^ Walker F (1871) Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum Supplement: 102
  3. ^ *Orthoptera Species File (retrieved 1 December 2018)
  4. ^ Hippopedon at Orthoptera Species File Online
  5. ^ Parapleurini at Orthoptera Species File Online
  6. ^ Lactista at Orthoptera Species File Online
  7. ^ Sphingonotus at Orthoptera species File Online
  8. ^ Cibolacris at Orthoptera Species File Online
  9. ^ Oedipodinae at Orthoptera Species File Online
  10. ^ Daniel Otte, 1982, 'The North American Grasshoppers, Volume 1: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae and Acridinae', Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674626607
  11. ^ DCF Rentz, RC Lewis, YN Su & MS Upton, 2003, 'A Guide to Australian Grasshoppers and Locusts', Natural History Publications (Borneo). ISBN 983-812-074-X , ISBN 978-983-812-074-6

External links Edit

  •   Data related to Oedipodinae at Wikispecies
  •   Media related to Oedipodinae at Wikimedia Commons

September 02, 2023
bandwing, band, winged, grasshoppers, subfamily, oedipodinae, grasshoppers, classified, under, family, acrididae, they, have, worldwide, distribution, were, originally, elevated, full, family, status, oedipodidae, many, species, primarily, inhabit, xeric, weed. Bandwings or band winged grasshoppers are the subfamily Oedipodinae 1 of grasshoppers classified under the family Acrididae They have a worldwide distribution and were originally elevated to full family status as the Oedipodidae 2 Many species primarily inhabit xeric weedy fields and some are considered to be important locusts Locusta migratoria the migratory locust Chortoicetes terminifera the Australian plague locust Locustana pardalina the brown locustBandwingsAustroicetes vulgarisScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder OrthopteraSuborder CaeliferaFamily AcrididaeSubfamily OedipodinaeWalker 1871TribesSee textSynonymsLocustidae Kirby 1825 Locustinae Kirby 1825 Oedipodidae Walker 1871 These grasshoppers often have colorful hindwings that may be yellow or red and edged with black Others have black hindwings with pale edges and a few species including the most economically important ones have clear hindwings The arolium is extremely small or absent Contents 1 Defense 2 Tribes and genera 2 1 Tribe Acrotylini 2 2 Tribe Anconiini 2 3 Tribe Arphiini 2 4 Tribe Bryodemini 2 5 Tribe Chortophagini 2 6 Tribe Epacromiini 2 7 Tribe Hippiscini 2 8 Tribe Locustini 2 9 Tribe Macherocerini 2 10 Tribe Oedipodini 2 11 Tribe Parapleurini 2 12 Tribe Psinidiini 2 13 Tribe Sphingonotini 2 14 Tribe Trilophidiini 2 15 Tribe Trimerotropini 2 16 Tribe Tropidolophini 2 17 Genera incertae sedis 3 References 4 External linksDefense EditWhen bandwings feel safe they appear drab When they feel threatened they leap out to reveal bold and bright colors Some predators might even mistake the blue winged grasshopper for a butterfly But when the predator looks for the grasshopper it is hiding in the grass Bandwings continue this process if the predator tries to attack them Tribes and genera EditThe Orthoptera Species File lists the following 3 Tribe Acrotylini Edit Auth Shumakov 1963 distribution Africa Europe Asia Australia nbsp Acrotylus patruelisAcrotylus Fieber 1853 Pusana Uvarov 1940Tribe Anconiini Edit Auth Otte 1995 distribution N America monotypic Anconia Scudder 1876Tribe Arphiini Edit Auth Otte 1995 distribution N America nbsp Arphia xanthopteraArphia Stal 1873 Lactista Saussure 1884 synonym Rehnita 4 Leuronotina Hebard 1932 Tomonotus Saussure 1861Tribe Bryodemini Edit Auth Bei Bienko 1930 distribution mostly central Asia nbsp Bryodemella tuberculataAndrea Mishchenko 1989 Angaracris Bei Bienko 1930 Bryodema Fieber 1853 Bryodemacris Benediktov 1998 Bryodemella Yin 1982 Eastern Europe and temperate Asia Compsorhipis Saussure 1889 Uvaroviola Bei Bienko 1930Tribe Chortophagini Edit Auth Otte 1984 distribution N America nbsp Chortophaga viridifasciataChimarocephala Scudder 1875 Chortophaga Saussure 1884 Encoptolophus Scudder 1875 Nebulatettix Gomez Lightfoot amp Miller 2012 Shotwellia Gurney 1940Tribe Epacromiini Edit Auth Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893 distribution Africa Europe Asia through to New Caledonia nbsp Aiolopus thalassinusAiolopus Fieber 1853 Demirsoyus Sirin amp Ciplak 2004 Epacromius Uvarov 1942 Heteropternis Stal 1873 Hilethera Uvarov 1923 Jasomenia Bolivar 1914 Paracinema Fischer 1853 Parahilethera Zheng amp Ren 2007 Platypygius Uvarov 1942Tribe Hippiscini Edit Auth Otte 1984 distribution Americas nbsp Hippiscus oceloteAgymnastus Scudder 1897 Camnula Stal 1873 Cratypedes Scudder 1876 Hadrotettix Scudder 1876 Heliastus Saussure 1884 Hippiscus Saussure 1861 monotypic Leprus Saussure 1861 Pardalophora Saussure 1884 Sticthippus Scudder 1892 Xanthippus grasshopper Saussure 1884Tribe Locustini Edit Auth Kirby 1825 distribution Africa Europe Asia Australia nbsp Locusta migratoria migratorioides female solitary subtribe Locustina Kirby 1825Locusta Linnaeus 1758 monotypic Oedaleus Fieber 1853 Psophus Fieber 1853 monotypic Psophus stridulussubtribe undeterminedBrunnerella Saussure 1888 Chifanicus Benediktov 2001 Gastrimargus Saussure 1884 Grammoscapha Uvarov 1942 Locustana Uvarov 1921 Pternoscirta Saussure 1884 Ptetica Saussure 1884 Pycnodictya Stal 1873 Pyrgodera Fischer von Waldheim 1846 Scintharista Saussure 1884Tribe Macherocerini Edit Auth Otte 1995 distribution N America monotypic Machaerocera Saussure 1859Tribe Oedipodini Edit Auth Walker 1871 distribution N Africa Europe Asia nbsp Oedipoda caerulescensCeles grasshopper Saussure 1884 Mioscirtus Saussure 1888 Ochyracris Zheng 1991 Oedipoda Latreille 1829 Oedipodacris Willemse 1932Tribe Parapleurini Edit Auth Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893 5 synonym Parapleuri distribution N America Europe Asia nbsp Stethophyma magisterCeracris Walker 1870 Ceracrisoides Liu 1985 Formosacris Willemse 1951 Mecostethus Fieber 1852 Parapleurodes Ramme 1941 Stethophyma Fischer 1853 Yiacris Zheng amp Chen 1993Tribe Psinidiini Edit Auth Otte 1984 distribution N America nbsp Psinidia fenestralisDerotmema Scudder 1876 Hippopedon Saussure 1861 synonym Platylactista 6 Mestobregma Scudder 1876 Metator McNeill 1901 Psinidia Stal 1873 Trachyrhachys Scudder 1876 Trepidulus McNeill 1901Tribe Sphingonotini Edit Auth Johnston 1956 distribution worldwide esp Africa Europe Asia nbsp Sphingonotus sp Conipoda Saussure 1884 Cophotylus Krauss 1902 Eusphingoderus Bei Bienko 1950 Eusphingonotus Bey Bienko 1950 Heliopteryx Uvarov 1914 Helioscirtus Saussure 1884 Hyalorrhipis Saussure 1884 Microtes Scudder 1900 Phaeonotus Popov 1951 Pseudoceles Bolivar 1899 Quadriverticis Zheng 1999 Sphingoderus Bei Bienko 1950 Sphingonotus Fieber 1852 type species Sphingonotus caerulans 7 Tetramerotropis Saussure 1888 Thalpomena Saussure 1884 Vosseleriana Uvarov 1924Tribe Trilophidiini Edit Auth Shumakov 1963 distribution Africa Asia monotypic tribe nbsp Trilophidia conturbataTrilophidia Stal 1873Tribe Trimerotropini Edit Auth Blatchley 1920 distribution Americas Circotettix Scudder 1876 Conozoa Saussure 1884 Dissosteira Scudder 1876 Spharagemon Scudder 1875 Trimerotropis Stal 1873Tribe Tropidolophini Edit Auth Otte 1995 distribution N America monotypic tribe nbsp Tropidolophus formosusTropidolophus Thomas 1873 monotypic Tropidolophus formosusGenera incertae sedis Edit nbsp Chortoicetes terminiferaAngaracrisoides Gong amp Zheng 2003 Asphingoderus Bei Bienko 1950 Atympanum Yin 1982 Aulocaroides Werner 1913 Aurilobulus Yin 1979 Austroicetes Uvarov 1925 Brancsikellus Berg 1899 Chloebora Saussure 1884 Chondronotulus Uvarov 1956 Chortoicetes Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893 Crinita Dirsh 1949 Cyanicaudata Yin 1979 Diraneura Scudder 1897 Dittopternis Saussure 1884 Elmisia Dirsh 1949 Eokingdonella Yin 1984 Eremoscopus Bei Bienko 1951 Eurysternacris Chopard 1947 Fitzgeraldia Uvarov 1952 Flatovertex Zheng 1981 Granada insect Kocak amp Kemal 2008 Homoeopternis Uvarov 1953 Humbe insect Bolivar 1882 Jinabia Uvarov 1952 Kinshaties Zheng 1977 Leptopternis Saussure 1884 Mecistopteryx Saussure 1888 Morphacris Walker 1870 Nepalacris Balderson amp Yin 1987 Oreacris Bolivar 1911 Promesosternus Yin 1982 Pseudaiolopus Hollis 1967 Pycnocrania Uvarov 1941 Pycnodella Descamps 1965 Pycnodictya Stal 1873 Pycnostictus Saussure 1884 Qualetta Sjostedt 1921 Rashidia Uvarov 1933 Tibetacris Chen 1964 Tmetonota Saussure 1884 Zimbabwea Miller 1949 Mioedipoda Stidham amp Stidham 2000 Nymphacrida Zhang Sun amp Zhang 1994 Oedemastopoda Zhang Sun amp Zhang 1994 The genus Cibolacris was originally placed in Oedipodinae and later moved to Gomphocerinae The genus Stethophyma is traditionally included in Oedipodinae but North American authors in particular sometimes place it in the Gomphocerinae or Acridinae Some authors place all members of Oedipodinae within the subfamily Acridinae and there has been much confusion and debate about the limits and relationships of the two subfamilies 8 9 10 11 References Edit Orthoptera Species File retrieved 28 January 2018 Walker F 1871 Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum Supplement 102 Orthoptera Species File retrieved 1 December 2018 Hippopedon at Orthoptera Species File Online Parapleurini at Orthoptera Species File Online Lactista at Orthoptera Species File Online Sphingonotus at Orthoptera species File Online Cibolacris at Orthoptera Species File Online Oedipodinae at Orthoptera Species File Online Daniel Otte 1982 The North American Grasshoppers Volume 1 Acrididae Gomphocerinae and Acridinae Harvard University Press ISBN 9780674626607 DCF Rentz RC Lewis YN Su amp MS Upton 2003 A Guide to Australian Grasshoppers and Locusts Natural History Publications Borneo ISBN 983 812 074 X ISBN 978 983 812 074 6External links Edit nbsp Data related to Oedipodinae at Wikispecies nbsp Media related to Oedipodinae at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bandwing amp oldid 1134848364 Tribe Hippiscini, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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