Himi, Toyama
Himi (氷見市, Himi-shi) is a city in western Toyama Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2018[update], the city had an estimated population of 48,275 in 17632 households,[1] and a population density of 210 persons per km². Its total area is 230.56 square kilometres (89.02 sq mi). Himi is known primarily for its commercial fishing industry. The city was founded on August 1, 1952.
Himi 氷見市 | |
|---|---|
Himi City Hall | |
Flag Seal | |
Location of Himi in Toyama Prefecture | |
Himi | |
| Coordinates: 36°51′24″N 136°58′23″E / 36.85667°N 136.97306°ECoordinates: 36°51′24″N 136°58′23″E / 36.85667°N 136.97306°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūbu (Hokuriku) |
| Prefecture | Toyama |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Masayuki Hayashi |
| Area | |
| • Total | 230.56 km2 (89.02 sq mi) |
| Population (October 1, 2020) | |
| • Total | 43,995 |
| • Density | 190.9/km2 (494/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| Postal code | 935-8686 |
| Phone number | 0766-74-8100 |
| Address | 1060 Kurakawa, Himi-shi, Toyama-ken |
| Climate | Cfa |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Bird | Motacilla |
| Flower | Chrysanthemum |
| Tree | Osmanthus |
Geography
Himi is in the far northwestern Toyama Prefecture, and is bordered by Ishikawa Prefecture (the Noto Peninsula to the west and north, and the Sea of Japan (Toyama Bay) to the east. Much of the area is a dispersed settlement typical of this region of Japan.
Surrounding municipalities
- Toyama Prefecture
- Ishikawa Prefecture
Climate
Himi has a humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Himi is 13.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2409 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.8 °C.[2]
| Climate data for Himi (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.5 (63.5) | 22.3 (72.1) | 25.4 (77.7) | 30.3 (86.5) | 31.5 (88.7) | 34.3 (93.7) | 37.3 (99.1) | 37.4 (99.3) | 36.5 (97.7) | 32.3 (90.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 21.7 (71.1) | 37.4 (99.3) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) | 6.9 (44.4) | 10.9 (51.6) | 16.3 (61.3) | 21.2 (70.2) | 24.4 (75.9) | 28.7 (83.7) | 30.4 (86.7) | 26.3 (79.3) | 21.0 (69.8) | 15.1 (59.2) | 9.1 (48.4) | 18.0 (64.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) | 2.6 (36.7) | 5.8 (42.4) | 10.8 (51.4) | 16.0 (60.8) | 20.2 (68.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 25.8 (78.4) | 21.8 (71.2) | 16.0 (60.8) | 10.2 (50.4) | 5.0 (41.0) | 13.4 (56.2) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) | −1.1 (30.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | 5.6 (42.1) | 11.3 (52.3) | 16.5 (61.7) | 21.1 (70.0) | 22.2 (72.0) | 18.0 (64.4) | 11.6 (52.9) | 5.8 (42.4) | 1.5 (34.7) | 9.4 (48.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −9.6 (14.7) | −10.0 (14.0) | −9.3 (15.3) | −3.4 (25.9) | 2.1 (35.8) | 7.7 (45.9) | 12.8 (55.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 7.4 (45.3) | 0.5 (32.9) | −1.7 (28.9) | −7.0 (19.4) | −10.0 (14.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 242.3 (9.54) | 143.4 (5.65) | 135.6 (5.34) | 116.5 (4.59) | 110.2 (4.34) | 156.5 (6.16) | 229.3 (9.03) | 184.5 (7.26) | 192.2 (7.57) | 142.3 (5.60) | 217.3 (8.56) | 274.4 (10.80) | 2,156.5 (84.90) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 111 (44) | 72 (28) | 11 (4.3) | 1 (0.4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 46 (18) | 239 (94) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 23.7 | 18.2 | 16.5 | 12.2 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 12.6 | 9.5 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 17.0 | 22.8 | 178.8 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) | 10.5 | 7.6 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 4.7 | 24.3 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 59.5 | 89.7 | 145.6 | 187.3 | 213.2 | 162.9 | 163.9 | 213.1 | 149.5 | 150.0 | 106.5 | 67.0 | 1,708.1 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][4] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[5] the population of Himi has declined over the past 40 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 60,883 | — |
| 1980 | 62,413 | +2.5% |
| 1990 | 60,766 | −2.6% |
| 2000 | 56,680 | −6.7% |
| 2010 | 51,726 | −8.7% |
| 2020 | 43,950 | −15.0% |
History
The area of present-day Himi was part of ancient Etchū Province. The town of Himi was created within Imizu District, Toyama with the establishment of the municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Izumi District was divided on March 29, 1896 into Izumi District and Himi District. The town annexed the neighboring villages of Kanno and Inazumi in 1940, and the villages of Goishi, Yashiro, Yokawa in 1952. In 1953, the town further annexed the villages of Kubo, Miyata, Kamijo and Kumanashi. In 1954, Himi annexed the villages of Ao, Yabuta, Unami, Mera, Kume, Kojiro, Junicho, Hayakawa, Fuse, and Busshoji, so that in its final form it encompassed the entire district of Himi with the exception of the village of Ota (which was annexed by Takaoka).
Government
Himi has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 17 members.
Education
Himi has twelve public elementary schools and five public junior high schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Toyama Prefectural Board of Education.
Transportation
Railway
- West Japan Railway Company (JR West) - Himi Line
Highway
Regional Specialties
- Himi Udon
- Himi Buri
- Himi Beef
- Himi Iwashi
- Himi Curry
- Kintsuba
- Himi Hatomugi Tea
- Cold Yellowtail
Points of interest
- Himi Seaside Botanical Garden
- Himi Banya[6]
- Shimao Seaside Park
- Ōzakai Cave Dwelling Site, a National Historic Site [7]
- Yanaidanu-no-Oyama Kofun, a National Historic Site
- Asahi Shell Mound, a National Historic Site
References
- ^ official home page statistics (in Japanese)
- ^ Himi climate data
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
- ^ Himi population statistics
- ^ http://himi-banya.jp/
- ^ "Ozakaidokutsujuukyoato Cultural Heritage Online" 大境洞窟住居跡 [Ōzakai dōkutsu jūkyo ato] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs.
External links
Media related to Himi, Toyama at Wikimedia Commons
- Official Website (in Japanese)