The Hilversum Town Hall (Dutch: Raadhuis Hilversum) was designed by Willem Marinus Dudok to serve as seat of the municipal council of Hilversum in the Netherlands. Construction was completed in 1931.[1] It is a much-admired building that is considered the finest example of Dudok's work and internationally recognized as one of the most influential buildings of its time.
Hilversum Town Hall by architect Willem Marinus Dudok2020-09-19 Drone Shot Raadhuis and Media Park, Hilversum
Dudok became Director of Public Works of Hilversum in 1915. Initially, he designed a traditional building intended to fit into the town's downtown area. However, due to World War I and lack of funds this was not constructed. Dudok presented the first sketches for a new design in 1924, for which he was able to use an elevated location to the northwest of the town centre. This location, which did not constrain the building with composition or height restrictions, gave Dudok the freedom to express his considerable capabilities. It is surrounded by a park and the light-coloured building rises from water, highlighting the garden city character that Hilversum wanted to achieve.[2]
The buildingedit
Somewhat reminiscent of the early designs of Frank Lloyd Wright, the Town Hall building consists of two squares; an inner courtyard surrounded by offices and a second courtyard surrounded by low spaces and traversed by a service road. This remarkable and in many ways unique structure was completed in 1931, by which time Dudok was Hilversum's Municipal Architect,[3] and was enthusiastically embraced by the people of Hilversum for its balance between form and function, fine workmanship and high quality finishes and materials used. Some critics, however, accused Dudok of diluting modernist designs and being halfway modernist, lacking a specific style. However, the result is considered by many to be a testament to the consistent harmonic form, function, art and human need. Hilversum Town Hall is one of the most successful buildings in the history of the modernist movement.[4]
Subsequent historyedit
During World War II the building was used as headquarters of the German Wehrmacht, for which it was necessary to camouflage the prominent tower. The sound of its bell was broadcast live every hour on public radio stations until the 1960s, reflecting the town's role as the principal media centre for the Netherlands. The building was restored between 1989 and 1995. Restoration costs caused some dispute, as it was for a time proposed to sell a painting by Mondrian, who came from nearby Amersfoort, to pay for the restoration.
Referencesedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hilversum Town Hall.
^Encyclopædia Britannica: "Willem Marinus Dudok", retrieved 21 January 2013
^Kenneth Frampton and Yukio Futagawa. Modern Architecture 1851-1945. p. 256.
^Herman van Bergeijk (2001). W.M. Dudok. 010 Publishers. p. 10.
hilversum, town, hall, dutch, raadhuis, hilversum, designed, willem, marinus, dudok, serve, seat, municipal, council, hilversum, netherlands, construction, completed, 1931, much, admired, building, that, considered, finest, example, dudok, work, internationall. The Hilversum Town Hall Dutch Raadhuis Hilversum was designed by Willem Marinus Dudok to serve as seat of the municipal council of Hilversum in the Netherlands Construction was completed in 1931 1 It is a much admired building that is considered the finest example of Dudok s work and internationally recognized as one of the most influential buildings of its time Hilversum Town Hall by architect Willem Marinus Dudok 2020 09 19 Drone Shot Raadhuis and Media Park Hilversum Contents 1 Planning stage 2 The building 3 Subsequent history 4 ReferencesPlanning stage editDudok became Director of Public Works of Hilversum in 1915 Initially he designed a traditional building intended to fit into the town s downtown area However due to World War I and lack of funds this was not constructed Dudok presented the first sketches for a new design in 1924 for which he was able to use an elevated location to the northwest of the town centre This location which did not constrain the building with composition or height restrictions gave Dudok the freedom to express his considerable capabilities It is surrounded by a park and the light coloured building rises from water highlighting the garden city character that Hilversum wanted to achieve 2 The building editSomewhat reminiscent of the early designs of Frank Lloyd Wright the Town Hall building consists of two squares an inner courtyard surrounded by offices and a second courtyard surrounded by low spaces and traversed by a service road This remarkable and in many ways unique structure was completed in 1931 by which time Dudok was Hilversum s Municipal Architect 3 and was enthusiastically embraced by the people of Hilversum for its balance between form and function fine workmanship and high quality finishes and materials used Some critics however accused Dudok of diluting modernist designs and being halfway modernist lacking a specific style However the result is considered by many to be a testament to the consistent harmonic form function art and human need Hilversum Town Hall is one of the most successful buildings in the history of the modernist movement 4 Subsequent history editDuring World War II the building was used as headquarters of the German Wehrmacht for which it was necessary to camouflage the prominent tower The sound of its bell was broadcast live every hour on public radio stations until the 1960s reflecting the town s role as the principal media centre for the Netherlands The building was restored between 1989 and 1995 Restoration costs caused some dispute as it was for a time proposed to sell a painting by Mondrian who came from nearby Amersfoort to pay for the restoration References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hilversum Town Hall Encyclopaedia Britannica Willem Marinus Dudok retrieved 21 January 2013 Kenneth Frampton and Yukio Futagawa Modern Architecture 1851 1945 p 256 Herman van Bergeijk 2001 W M Dudok 010 Publishers p 10 Hilversum Town Hall Retrieved 3 June 2014 52 13 45 N 5 10 10 E 52 2293 N 5 1695 E 52 2293 5 1695 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hilversum Town Hall amp oldid 1219984120, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
