"Georg Lewin" redirects here. For nineteenth century German dermatologist, see Georg Richard Lewin.
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Herwarth Walden (actual name Georg Lewin; 16 September 1879 – 31 October 1941) was a German expressionist artist and art expert in many disciplines. He is broadly acknowledged as one of the most important discoverers and promoters of German avant-garde art in the early twentieth century (Expressionism, Futurism, Dadaism, Magic realism). He was best known as the founder of the Expressionist magazine Der Sturm (The Storm) and its offshoots.
He studied composition and piano at the music academies of Berlin and Florence. However, his interest embraced all arts. So he became a musician, composer, writer, critic, and gallery owner. He was best known as the founder of the expressionist magazine Der Sturm (The Storm) and its offshoots. These consisted of a publishing house and journal, founded in 1910, to which he added an art gallery two years later.[1]
He discovered, sponsored and promoted many young, still unknown artists of different styles and trends, such as the Blaue Reiter and Italian Futurism. Later some of them became very famous, among others: Oskar Kokoschka, Maria Uhden, Georg Schrimpf.[2] He also discovered and promoted several poets, notably August Stramm, Otto Nebel, and Franz Richard Behrens. The literary style he espoused became known as 'Wort-Kunst' (Word-Art).
From 1901 to 1911, Walden was married to Else Lasker-Schüler, the leading female representative of German expressionist poetry.[3] She invented for him the pseudonym "Herwarth Walden", inspired by Henry Thoreau’s book Walden, or Life in the Woods (1854). In 1912 he married Swedish painter Nell Roslund.[3] In 1919, he became a member of the Communist Party. In 1924, he was divorced from his second wife.
With the economic depression of the 1930s and the subsequent rise of Nazism, his activities were compromised. In 1932, he married again and left Germany shortly thereafter because of the threat of the Gestapo. He went to Moscow, where he worked as a teacher and publisher.[4] His sympathies for the avant-garde soon aroused the suspicion of the Soviet government, and he had to repeatedly defend against the equation of avant-garde and fascism. Walden was imprisoned and died in October 1941 in a Soviet prison in Saratov. His death was established by the International Tracing Service.
Worksedit
Der Sturm for October 1917. Cover art by Rudolf Bauer
Der Sturm (Magazine, 1910–1932)
Dafnislieder für Gesang und Klavier (Songs, 1910)
Das Buch der Menschenliebe (Novel, 1916)
Die Härte der Weltenliebe (Novel, 1917)
Expressionismus: Die Kunstwende (Essays, 1918)
Kind (Drama, 1918)
Menschen (Drama, 1918)
Unter den Sinnen (Novel, 1919)
Die neue Malerei (Essays, 1920)
Glaube (Drama, 1920)
Einblick in Kunst (Essay, 1920)
Sünde (Drama, 1920)
Die Beiden (Drama, 1920)
Erste Liebe (Drama, 1920)
Letzte Liebe (Drama, 1920)
Im Geschweig der Liebe (Poems, 1925)
Vulgär-Expressionismus (Essay, 1938)
Referencesedit
^Brent McBride, Douglas (2006-01-06). "Expressionism, Futurism, and the Dream of Mass Democracy". Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature. 30: 335.
^. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Herwarth Walden.
Media related to Herwarth Walden at Wikimedia Commons
"Herwarth Walden. Ein Essayist der Moderne", Paleari, Moira, Amsterdamer Beiträge zur neueren Germanistik
January 01, 1970
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Georg Lewin redirects here For nineteenth century German dermatologist see Georg Richard Lewin You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German April 2011 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 9 118 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Herwarth Walden see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated de Herwarth Walden to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Herwarth Walden actual name Georg Lewin 16 September 1879 31 October 1941 was a German expressionist artist and art expert in many disciplines He is broadly acknowledged as one of the most important discoverers and promoters of German avant garde art in the early twentieth century Expressionism Futurism Dadaism Magic realism He was best known as the founder of the Expressionist magazine Der Sturm The Storm and its offshoots Herwarth WaldenBornGeorg Lewin 1879 09 16 September 16 1879Berlin GermanyDiedOctober 31 1941 1941 10 31 aged 62 Saratov Soviet UnionOccupation s painter artistKnown forfounder of Der Sturm magazine Contents 1 Biography 2 Works 3 References 4 External linksBiography editHe studied composition and piano at the music academies of Berlin and Florence However his interest embraced all arts So he became a musician composer writer critic and gallery owner He was best known as the founder of the expressionist magazine Der Sturm The Storm and its offshoots These consisted of a publishing house and journal founded in 1910 to which he added an art gallery two years later 1 nbsp Walden with painter Oskar Kokoschka 1917 nbsp Pen and ink sketch of Walden by Emil Orlik He discovered sponsored and promoted many young still unknown artists of different styles and trends such as the Blaue Reiter and Italian Futurism Later some of them became very famous among others Oskar Kokoschka Maria Uhden Georg Schrimpf 2 He also discovered and promoted several poets notably August Stramm Otto Nebel and Franz Richard Behrens The literary style he espoused became known as Wort Kunst Word Art From 1901 to 1911 Walden was married to Else Lasker Schuler the leading female representative of German expressionist poetry 3 She invented for him the pseudonym Herwarth Walden inspired by Henry Thoreau s book Walden or Life in the Woods 1854 In 1912 he married Swedish painter Nell Roslund 3 In 1919 he became a member of the Communist Party In 1924 he was divorced from his second wife With the economic depression of the 1930s and the subsequent rise of Nazism his activities were compromised In 1932 he married again and left Germany shortly thereafter because of the threat of the Gestapo He went to Moscow where he worked as a teacher and publisher 4 His sympathies for the avant garde soon aroused the suspicion of the Soviet government and he had to repeatedly defend against the equation of avant garde and fascism Walden was imprisoned and died in October 1941 in a Soviet prison in Saratov His death was established by the International Tracing Service Works edit nbsp Der Sturm for October 1917 Cover art by Rudolf Bauer Der Sturm Magazine 1910 1932 Dafnislieder fur Gesang und Klavier Songs 1910 Das Buch der Menschenliebe Novel 1916 Die Harte der Weltenliebe Novel 1917 Expressionismus Die Kunstwende Essays 1918 Kind Drama 1918 Menschen Drama 1918 Unter den Sinnen Novel 1919 Die neue Malerei Essays 1920 Glaube Drama 1920 Einblick in Kunst Essay 1920 Sunde Drama 1920 Die Beiden Drama 1920 Erste Liebe Drama 1920 Letzte Liebe Drama 1920 Im Geschweig der Liebe Poems 1925 Vulgar Expressionismus Essay 1938 References edit Brent McBride Douglas 2006 01 06 Expressionism Futurism and the Dream of Mass Democracy Studies in 20th amp 21st Century Literature 30 335 Special Exhibitions Berlin Metropolis Archived from the original on 2011 07 16 Retrieved 2010 05 21 a b The Sturm is Herwarth Walden SCHIRN KUNSTHALLE FRANKFURT 2015 11 11 Retrieved 2021 01 17 Jewish Virtual Library Walden Herwarth www jewishvirtuallibrary org Retrieved 2023 10 29 External links edit nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Herwarth Walden nbsp Media related to Herwarth Walden at Wikimedia Commons Herwarth Walden Ein Essayist der Moderne Paleari Moira Amsterdamer Beitrage zur neueren Germanistik Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Herwarth Walden amp oldid 1183091053, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
