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Herschel (Martian crater)

Herschel is a 304 kilometer impact crater[1] in the Martian southern hemisphere, at 14.5°S, 130°E, located in the Mare Tyrrhenum region[2] of Mars. The crater is jointly named after the seventeenth/eighteenth century father and son astronomers William Herschel and John Herschel.[3]

Herschel
Martian impact crater Herschel based on THEMIS image
PlanetMars
Coordinates14°54′S 130°00′E / 14.9°S 130°E / -14.9; 130Coordinates: 14°54′S 130°00′E / 14.9°S 130°E / -14.9; 130
QuadrangleMare Tyrrhenum
Diameter304.5 km
EponymWilliam Herschel & John Herschel
Dark dunes in Hershel crater.

Moving Sand Dunes

Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft originally photographed fields of dark sand dunes within Herschel.[4][5] Images from the NASA Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter showed that sand dunes on the floor of the Herschel crater are not stationary (as previously believed), but moved over time. Images from photos taken by the Orbiter's High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) on March 3, 2007 and December 1, 2010 show clear shifting of dunes and ripples.[6] Research published in Icarus stated that the dunes in Hershel Crater moved 0.8 m in a time span of 3.7 Earth-years. Also, it was determined that dune ripple moved 1.1 m in that time period.[7]

References

  1. ^ Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. "Herschel Impact Basin, Mars".
  2. ^ M. Cardinale, G. Komatsu, International Research School of Planetary Sciences. "Analysis of Diverse Dune Fields in Herschel Crater (Mars)from HiRISE Datasets" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "Herschel". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
  4. ^ NASA/JPL/University of Arizona. . Archived from the original on 2016-10-07. Retrieved 2015-01-09.
  5. ^ NASA/JPL/University of Arizona. "Dark Sand Dunes and Sand Sheet in Herschel Crater".
  6. ^ NASA/JPL-Caltech/Univ. of Ariz./JHUAPL. "Rippling Dune Front in Herschel Crater on Mars".
  7. ^ Cardinale, M., S. Silvestro, D. Vazd, T. Michaels, M. Bourke, G. Komatsu, L. Marinangeli. 2016. Present-day aeolian activity in Herschel Crater, Mars. Icarus: 265, 139-148.

See also

herschel, martian, crater, other, uses, herschel, crater, herschel, kilometer, impact, crater, martian, southern, hemisphere, located, mare, tyrrhenum, region, mars, crater, jointly, named, after, seventeenth, eighteenth, century, father, astronomers, william,. For other uses see Herschel crater Herschel is a 304 kilometer impact crater 1 in the Martian southern hemisphere at 14 5 S 130 E located in the Mare Tyrrhenum region 2 of Mars The crater is jointly named after the seventeenth eighteenth century father and son astronomers William Herschel and John Herschel 3 HerschelMartian impact crater Herschel based on THEMIS imagePlanetMarsCoordinates14 54 S 130 00 E 14 9 S 130 E 14 9 130 Coordinates 14 54 S 130 00 E 14 9 S 130 E 14 9 130QuadrangleMare TyrrhenumDiameter304 5 kmEponymWilliam Herschel amp John Herschel Dark dunes in Hershel crater Moving Sand Dunes EditMars Global Surveyor spacecraft originally photographed fields of dark sand dunes within Herschel 4 5 Images from the NASA Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter showed that sand dunes on the floor of the Herschel crater are not stationary as previously believed but moved over time Images from photos taken by the Orbiter s High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment HiRISE on March 3 2007 and December 1 2010 show clear shifting of dunes and ripples 6 Research published in Icarus stated that the dunes in Hershel Crater moved 0 8 m in a time span of 3 7 Earth years Also it was determined that dune ripple moved 1 1 m in that time period 7 References Edit Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Herschel Impact Basin Mars M Cardinale G Komatsu International Research School of Planetary Sciences Analysis of Diverse Dune Fields in Herschel Crater Mars from HiRISE Datasets PDF a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Herschel Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature USGS Astrogeology Research Program NASA JPL University of Arizona Dark Dunes in Herschel Crater Archived from the original on 2016 10 07 Retrieved 2015 01 09 NASA JPL University of Arizona Dark Sand Dunes and Sand Sheet in Herschel Crater NASA JPL Caltech Univ of Ariz JHUAPL Rippling Dune Front in Herschel Crater on Mars Cardinale M S Silvestro D Vazd T Michaels M Bourke G Komatsu L Marinangeli 2016 Present day aeolian activity in Herschel Crater Mars Icarus 265 139 148 See also EditList of craters on Mars Wikimedia Commons has media related to Herschel Martian crater Portal Solar System Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Herschel Martian crater amp oldid 1076928758, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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