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Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut

"Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut" (Lord Jesus Christ, you highest good) is the beginning of two Lutheran hymns. One is a penitential hymn, written in 1588 by Bartholomäus Ringwaldt, who possibly also created the melody.[1] The other is an anonymous communion hymn, probably based on the former, which appeared first in 1713. Johann Sebastian Bach's used the penitential hymn several times, including the chorale cantata Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut, BWV 113, based on the hymn.

"Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut, du Brunnquell aller Gnaden"
Lutheran hymn
EnglishLord Jesus Christ, you highest good, you fountain of all mercy
CatalogueZahn 4486
Textby Bartholomäus Ringwaldt
LanguageGerman
Published1588 (1588)
"Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut, der du uns hast geladen"
Lutheran hymn
EnglishLord Jesus Christ, you highest good, who invited us
Occasioncommunion
LanguageGerman
Published1713 (1713)

History Edit

Penitential hymn Edit

Bartholomäus Ringwaldt wrote the lyrics of the penitential hymn in 1588, and possibly also created the[which?] melody. He wrote eight stanzas, beginning "Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut, du Brunnquell aller Gnaden" (Lord Jesus Christ, you highest good, you fountain of all mercy).[1][2]

Communion hymn Edit

An anonymous poet, who was probably inspired by Ringwaldt's song, wrote a communion hymn of three stanzas, beginning "Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut, der du uns hast geladen" (Lord Jesus Christ, you highest good, who invited us), taking not only the first line, but also the rhyme of the second from Ringwaldt's hymn. Its theology follows writing by Johann Arndt, who had written in Sechs Bücher vom wahren Christentum that God is good and the highest good, which can be tasted in his sacrament. The song appeared first in Chemnitz in 1713 in the hymnal Vollständiges Chemnitzer Gesangbuch. The[which?] melody refers to Ringwaldt's song.[3]

This hymn is part of the Protestant hymnal Evangelisches Gesangbuch as EG 219.[3]

Musical settings Edit

Alternative melodies for both songs are the one of "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" and others during the 17th and 18th century.[3]

Based on Zahn 4486, "Wenn mein Stündlein vorhanden ist" Edit

Bach used several stanzas of the penitential hymn. His settings are based on the Zahn No. 4486 hymn tune, that is one of the melodies composed for "Wenn mein Stündlein vorhanden ist".[4][5] Aus der Tiefen rufe ich, Herr, zu dir, BWV 131, one of his early cantatas is a setting of Psalm 130, containing two stanzas of the hymn which are juxtaposed in the manner of a chorale fantasia with an aria.[6] He used a stanza for Tue Rechnung! Donnerwort, BWV 168,[7] and he based Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut, BWV 113, one of his chorale cantatas, on the complete, partly rephrased hymn.[8][9] The chorale cantata was first performed on 24 August 1724, the eleventh Sunday after Trinity that year.[10] Bach composed a chorale prelude, BWV 1114, which became part of the Neumeister Chorales, rediscovered in 1985 by Christoph Wolff.[11]

References Edit

  1. ^ a b "Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut / Text and Translation of Chorale". Bach Cantatas Website. 2006. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  2. ^ "Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut, Du brunnquell aller gnaden". hymnary.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  3. ^ a b c Schmidt, Berhard; Lauterwasser, Helmut (2016). Evang, Martin; Alpermann, Ilsabe (eds.). 219 – Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut. pp. 11–16. ISBN 978-3-64-750345-5. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  4. ^ BWV2a (1998), p. 480
  5. ^ Zahn, Johannes (1890). Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder. Vol. III. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann. pp. 89–91. {{cite book}}: External link in |volume= (help)
  6. ^ Dürr, Alfred (2006). The Cantatas of J. S. Bach: With Their Librettos in German-English Parallel Text. Translated by Richard D. P. Jones. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-929776-2.
  7. ^ "Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut BWV 168/6 ChS". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2019-05-24.
  8. ^ "Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut BWV 113/8 ChS". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2019-05-24.
  9. ^ "Chorale Melodies used in Bach's Vocal Works / Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut". Bach Cantatas Website. 2005. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  10. ^ "Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut BWV 113; BC A 122 / Chorale cantata (11th Sunday after Trinity)". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2019-03-11.
  11. ^ Cummings, Robert. "Johann Sebastian Bach / Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut, chorale prelude for organ (Neumeister Chorales No. 26), BWV 1114 (BC K187)". AllMusic. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

External links Edit

  • Chorale sonata on "Lord Jesus Christ, you highest good" Schott
  • Das I. Register Geist-reiches Gesang-Buch
  • Alphabetisches Gesamtregister zu den ausgewerteten Quellen Index of songs by Johann Crüger
  • BWV 113.8 bach-chorales.com
  • Neumeister Chorales musicaneo.com

herr, jesu, christ, höchstes, lord, jesus, christ, highest, good, beginning, lutheran, hymns, penitential, hymn, written, 1588, bartholomäus, ringwaldt, possibly, also, created, melody, other, anonymous, communion, hymn, probably, based, former, which, appeare. Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut Lord Jesus Christ you highest good is the beginning of two Lutheran hymns One is a penitential hymn written in 1588 by Bartholomaus Ringwaldt who possibly also created the melody 1 The other is an anonymous communion hymn probably based on the former which appeared first in 1713 Johann Sebastian Bach s used the penitential hymn several times including the chorale cantata Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut BWV 113 based on the hymn Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut du Brunnquell aller Gnaden Lutheran hymnEnglishLord Jesus Christ you highest good you fountain of all mercyCatalogueZahn 4486Textby Bartholomaus RingwaldtLanguageGermanPublished1588 1588 Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut der du uns hast geladen Lutheran hymnEnglishLord Jesus Christ you highest good who invited usOccasioncommunionLanguageGermanPublished1713 1713 Contents 1 History 1 1 Penitential hymn 1 2 Communion hymn 2 Musical settings 2 1 Based on Zahn 4486 Wenn mein Stundlein vorhanden ist 3 References 4 External linksHistory EditPenitential hymn Edit Bartholomaus Ringwaldt wrote the lyrics of the penitential hymn in 1588 and possibly also created the which melody He wrote eight stanzas beginning Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut du Brunnquell aller Gnaden Lord Jesus Christ you highest good you fountain of all mercy 1 2 Communion hymn Edit An anonymous poet who was probably inspired by Ringwaldt s song wrote a communion hymn of three stanzas beginning Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut der du uns hast geladen Lord Jesus Christ you highest good who invited us taking not only the first line but also the rhyme of the second from Ringwaldt s hymn Its theology follows writing by Johann Arndt who had written in Sechs Bucher vom wahren Christentum that God is good and the highest good which can be tasted in his sacrament The song appeared first in Chemnitz in 1713 in the hymnal Vollstandiges Chemnitzer Gesangbuch The which melody refers to Ringwaldt s song 3 This hymn is part of the Protestant hymnal Evangelisches Gesangbuch as EG 219 3 Musical settings EditAlternative melodies for both songs are the one of Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir and others during the 17th and 18th century 3 Based on Zahn 4486 Wenn mein Stundlein vorhanden ist Edit Bach used several stanzas of the penitential hymn His settings are based on the Zahn No 4486 hymn tune that is one of the melodies composed for Wenn mein Stundlein vorhanden ist 4 5 Aus der Tiefen rufe ich Herr zu dir BWV 131 one of his early cantatas is a setting of Psalm 130 containing two stanzas of the hymn which are juxtaposed in the manner of a chorale fantasia with an aria 6 He used a stanza for Tue Rechnung Donnerwort BWV 168 7 and he based Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut BWV 113 one of his chorale cantatas on the complete partly rephrased hymn 8 9 The chorale cantata was first performed on 24 August 1724 the eleventh Sunday after Trinity that year 10 Bach composed a chorale prelude BWV 1114 which became part of the Neumeister Chorales rediscovered in 1985 by Christoph Wolff 11 References Edit a b Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut Text and Translation of Chorale Bach Cantatas Website 2006 Retrieved 31 August 2012 Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut Du brunnquell aller gnaden hymnary org Retrieved 28 February 2018 a b c Schmidt Berhard Lauterwasser Helmut 2016 Evang Martin Alpermann Ilsabe eds 219 Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut pp 11 16 ISBN 978 3 64 750345 5 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help BWV2a 1998 p 480 Zahn Johannes 1890 Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder Vol III Gutersloh Bertelsmann pp 89 91 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a External link in code class cs1 code volume code help Durr Alfred 2006 The Cantatas of J S Bach With Their Librettos in German English Parallel Text Translated by Richard D P Jones Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 929776 2 Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut BWV 168 6 ChS Bach Digital Leipzig Bach Archive et al 2019 05 24 Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut BWV 113 8 ChS Bach Digital Leipzig Bach Archive et al 2019 05 24 Chorale Melodies used in Bach s Vocal Works Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut Bach Cantatas Website 2005 Retrieved 27 February 2018 Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut BWV 113 BC A 122 Chorale cantata 11th Sunday after Trinity Bach Digital Leipzig Bach Archive et al 2019 03 11 Cummings Robert Johann Sebastian Bach Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut chorale prelude for organ Neumeister Chorales No 26 BWV 1114 BC K187 AllMusic Retrieved 28 February 2018 External links EditChorale sonata on Lord Jesus Christ you highest good Schott Das I Register Geist reiches Gesang Buch Alphabetisches Gesamtregister zu den ausgewerteten Quellen Index of songs by Johann Cruger BWV 113 8 bach chorales com Neumeister Chorales musicaneo com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Herr Jesu Christ du hochstes Gut amp oldid 1144455359, wikipedia, 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