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Herefordshire Light Infantry

The Herefordshire Light Infantry was an infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1861 to 1967. The regiment had no lineal connection with the 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot.

Herefordshire Regiment
Herefordshire Light Infantry
Active1861–1967
Country United Kingdom
Branch British Army
TypeInfantry
SizeRegiment
EngagementsWorld War I
World War II

History edit

Formation edit

The 1st Administrative Battalion, Herefordshire and Radnorshire Rifle Volunteers was formed in 1861. It comprised the 1st to 8th Herefordshire Rifle Volunteer Corps and the 1st to 3rd Radnorshire Rifle Volunteer Corps, units of the Volunteer Force formed in the wake of the Crimean War. (In this instance Corps refers to a Company-sized unit of around 100 men, not the more modern use of the word.)[1]

In 1880, it was re-designated 1st Herefordshire (Hereford and Radnor) Rifle Volunteers, the Corps were renamed Companies, and in 1881 it became the volunteer battalion of The King's (Shropshire Light Infantry). In 1908, it was transferred to the Territorial Force as the Herefordshire Battalion, The King's (Shropshire Light Infantry) (without the Radnorshire companies) with its headquarters at Harold Street in Hereford and in 1909 was renamed as the 1st Battalion, The Herefordshire Regiment.[1]

First World War edit

In the First World War the regiment was expanded to three battalions. The 1st Battalion landed at Suvla Bay in Gallipoli in August 1915, and then having been evacuated in December 1915, transferred to Egypt.The battalion was redeployed to the Western Front in June 1918.[2]

Second World War edit

 
Comet tank of the 3rd Royal Tank Regiment carrying infantrymen of the 1st Battalion, Herefordshire Regiment, Germany, 2 May 1945.

In the Second World War, the 1st Battalion was divided to form the 1st and 2nd battalions.[3] The 2nd Battalion was involved in home defence and training throughout the war, serving mainly with the 114th Infantry Brigade of the 38th (Welsh) Infantry Division.[4]

The 1st Battalion formed part of 159th Brigade in the 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division[5] until 159th Brigade joined 11th Armoured Division in May 1942 and participated in the invasion of Normandy and Northwestern Europe. Some 223 men from the 1st Battalion were killed during operations in North-West Europe.[6]

Post-War edit

In 1947, it was re-designated 1st Battalion, The Herefordshire Light Infantry. In 1967, as part of the re-organization of the Territorial Army, it was disbanded as a regiment.[1]

Regimental museum edit

The Herefordshire Regimental Museum focuses on the history of the regiment and is located in Suvla Barracks, Harold Street, Hereford. Collections include uniforms, photographs, medals and other memorabilia. Visitation is by appointment only.[7]

Battle honours edit

The regiment was awarded the following battle honours:[8]

  • South Africa 1900-02
  • The Great War (3 battalions): Marne 1918, Soissonais-Ourcq, Ypres 1918, Courtrai, France and Flanders 1918, Suvla, Landing at Suvla, Scimitar Hill, Gallipoli 1915, Rumani, Egypt 1916-17, Gaza, El Mughar, Jerusalem, Tell 'Asur, Palestine 1917-18
  • The Second World War (2 battalions): Odon, Defence of Rauray, Bourguébus Ridge, Cagny, Mont Pincon, Souleuvre, Falaise, Antwerp, Hechtal, Venraij, Venlo Pocket, Rhineland, Hochwald, Ibbenburen, Aller, North-West Europe 1944-45

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Beckett, p. 47
  2. ^ "The Herefordshire Regiment". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  3. ^ "History of the Herefordshire Regiments". Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  4. ^ . The Herefordshire Light Infantry Museum. Archived from the original on 30 November 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  5. ^ (PDF). British Military History. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  6. ^ Delaforce, p. 8
  7. ^ "Official site". Herefordshire Light Infantry Museum. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
  8. ^ . Archived from the original on 23 November 2005. Retrieved 30 December 2015.

Sources edit

  • Beckett, Ian (2003). Discovering English County Regiments. Shire. ISBN 978-0747-805069.
  • Delaforce, Patrick (2010). The Black Bull: From Normandy to the Baltic with the 11th Armoured Division. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1848842281.

External links edit

  • Herefordshire Light Infantry Museum

herefordshire, light, infantry, earlier, unrelated, regiment, with, similar, name, 36th, herefordshire, regiment, foot, infantry, regiment, british, army, existence, from, 1861, 1967, regiment, lineal, connection, with, 36th, herefordshire, regiment, foot, her. For an earlier unrelated regiment with a similar name see 36th Herefordshire Regiment of Foot The Herefordshire Light Infantry was an infantry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1861 to 1967 The regiment had no lineal connection with the 36th Herefordshire Regiment of Foot Herefordshire RegimentHerefordshire Light InfantryActive1861 1967Country United KingdomBranch British ArmyTypeInfantrySizeRegimentEngagementsWorld War IWorld War II Contents 1 History 1 1 Formation 1 2 First World War 1 3 Second World War 1 4 Post War 2 Regimental museum 3 Battle honours 4 References 5 Sources 6 External linksHistory editFormation edit The 1st Administrative Battalion Herefordshire and Radnorshire Rifle Volunteers was formed in 1861 It comprised the 1st to 8th Herefordshire Rifle Volunteer Corps and the 1st to 3rd Radnorshire Rifle Volunteer Corps units of the Volunteer Force formed in the wake of the Crimean War In this instance Corps refers to a Company sized unit of around 100 men not the more modern use of the word 1 In 1880 it was re designated 1st Herefordshire Hereford and Radnor Rifle Volunteers the Corps were renamed Companies and in 1881 it became the volunteer battalion of The King s Shropshire Light Infantry In 1908 it was transferred to the Territorial Force as the Herefordshire Battalion The King s Shropshire Light Infantry without the Radnorshire companies with its headquarters at Harold Street in Hereford and in 1909 was renamed as the 1st Battalion The Herefordshire Regiment 1 First World War edit In the First World War the regiment was expanded to three battalions The 1st Battalion landed at Suvla Bay in Gallipoli in August 1915 and then having been evacuated in December 1915 transferred to Egypt The battalion was redeployed to the Western Front in June 1918 2 Second World War edit nbsp Comet tank of the 3rd Royal Tank Regiment carrying infantrymen of the 1st Battalion Herefordshire Regiment Germany 2 May 1945 In the Second World War the 1st Battalion was divided to form the 1st and 2nd battalions 3 The 2nd Battalion was involved in home defence and training throughout the war serving mainly with the 114th Infantry Brigade of the 38th Welsh Infantry Division 4 The 1st Battalion formed part of 159th Brigade in the 53rd Welsh Infantry Division 5 until 159th Brigade joined 11th Armoured Division in May 1942 and participated in the invasion of Normandy and Northwestern Europe Some 223 men from the 1st Battalion were killed during operations in North West Europe 6 Post War edit In 1947 it was re designated 1st Battalion The Herefordshire Light Infantry In 1967 as part of the re organization of the Territorial Army it was disbanded as a regiment 1 Regimental museum editThe Herefordshire Regimental Museum focuses on the history of the regiment and is located in Suvla Barracks Harold Street Hereford Collections include uniforms photographs medals and other memorabilia Visitation is by appointment only 7 Battle honours editThe regiment was awarded the following battle honours 8 South Africa 1900 02 The Great War 3 battalions Marne 1918 Soissonais Ourcq Ypres 1918 Courtrai France and Flanders 1918 Suvla Landing at Suvla Scimitar Hill Gallipoli 1915 Rumani Egypt 1916 17 Gaza El Mughar Jerusalem Tell Asur Palestine 1917 18 The Second World War 2 battalions Odon Defence of Rauray Bourguebus Ridge Cagny Mont Pincon Souleuvre Falaise Antwerp Hechtal Venraij Venlo Pocket Rhineland Hochwald Ibbenburen Aller North West Europe 1944 45References edit a b c Beckett p 47 The Herefordshire Regiment The Long Long Trail Retrieved 30 December 2015 History of the Herefordshire Regiments Retrieved 30 December 2015 History The Herefordshire Light Infantry TA The Herefordshire Light Infantry Museum Archived from the original on 30 November 2015 Retrieved 6 December 2015 53rd Welsh Infantry Division PDF British Military History Archived from the original PDF on 23 September 2015 Retrieved 30 December 2015 Delaforce p 8 Official site Herefordshire Light Infantry Museum Retrieved 15 March 2015 Herefordshire Light Infantry UK Archived from the original on 23 November 2005 Retrieved 30 December 2015 Sources editBeckett Ian 2003 Discovering English County Regiments Shire ISBN 978 0747 805069 Delaforce Patrick 2010 The Black Bull From Normandy to the Baltic with the 11th Armoured Division Pen and Sword ISBN 978 1848842281 External links editHerefordshire Light Infantry Museum Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Herefordshire Light Infantry amp oldid 1223778658, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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